Ad 767
Ad 767
REV. A
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AD767–SPECIFICATIONS (T = +258C, 615 volt power supplies, Unipolar Mode, unless otherwise noted.)
A
–2– REV. A
AD767
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS* Ref Out, VOUT (Pins 6, 9) . . . Indefinite short to power ground
VCC to Power Ground . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .0 V to +18 V Momentary Short to VCC
VEE to Power Ground . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 V to –18 V Power Dissipation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1000 mW
Digital Inputs (Pins 11, 13–24) *Stresses above those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause
to Power Ground . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –1.0 V to +7.0 V permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and functional
Ref In to Reference Ground . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ± 12 V operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in
Bipolar Offset to Reference Ground . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ± 12 V the operational sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
10 V Span R to Reference Ground . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ± 12 V
20 V Span R to Reference Ground . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ± 24 V
Symbol Parameter Min Typ Max
TIMING SPECIFICATIONS tDS Data Valid to End of CS 40 – – ns
(All Models, TA = 25°C, VCC = +12 V or +15 V, (–25°C to +85°C) 60 – – ns
VEE = –12 V or –15 V) (–55°C to +125°C) 90 – – ns
tDH Data Hold Tiıne 10 – – ns
(–25°C to +85°C) 10 – – ns
(–55°C to +125°C) 20 – – ns
tCS CS Pulse Width 40 – – ns
(–25°C to +85°C) 60 – – ns
(–55°C to +125°C) 90 – – ns
tSETT Output Voltage Settling Time* – 2 4 µs
*tSETT is measured referenced to the leading edge of t CS. If tCS > tDS, then
tSETT is measured referenced to the beginning of Data Valid.
PIN CONFIGURATION
DIP PLCC
ORDERING GUIDE
REV. A –3–
AD767
THE AD767 OFFERS TRUE 12-BIT PERFORMANCE Gain and offset drift are minimized in the AD767 because of the
OVER THE FULL TEMPERATURE RANGE thermal tracking of the scaling resistors with other device
LINEARITY ERROR: Analog Devices defines linearity error as components. Connections for various output voltage ranges are
the maximum deviation of the actual, adjusted DAC output shown in Table I.
from the ideal analog output (a straight line drawn from 0 to
F.S. – 1 LSB) for any bit combination. This is also referred to as
relative accuracy. The AD767 is laser trimmed to typically
maintain linearity errors at less than ± 1/8 LSB for the K and B
versions and ± 1/2 LSB for the J, A and S versions. Linearity
over temperature is also held to ± 1/2 LSB (K/B) or ± 1 LSB
(J/A/S).
MONOTONICITY: A DAC is said to be monotonic if the
output either increases or remains constant for increasing digital
inputs such that the output will always be a nondecreasing
function of input. All versions of the AD767 are monotonic over Figure 1. Output Amplifier Voltage Range Scaling Circuit
their full operating temperature range.
DIFFERENTIAL NONLINEARITY: Monotonic behavior UNIPOLAR CONFIGURATION (Figure 2)
requires that the differential linearity error be less than 1 LSB This configuration will provide a unipolar 0 to +10 volt output
both at +25°C as well as over the temperature range of interest. range. In this mode, the bipolar offset terminal, Pin 4, should be
Differential nonlinearity is the measure of the variation in analog grounded if not used for trimming.
value, normalized to full scale, associated with a 1 LSB change STEP I … ZERO ADJUST
in digital input code. For example, for a 10 volt full-scale Turn all bits OFF and adjust zero trimmer R1, until the output
output, a change of 1 LSB in digital input code should result in reads 0.000 volts (1 LSB = 2.44 mV). In most cases this trim is
a 2.44 mV change in the analog output (1 LSB = 10 V 3 not needed, and Pin 4 should be connected to Pin 5.
1/4096 = 2.44 mV). If in actual use, however, a 1 LSB change STEP II … GAIN ADJUST
in the input code results in a change of only 0.61 mV (1/4 LSB) Turn all bits ON and adjust 100 Ω gain trimmer R2 until the
in analog output, the differential nonlinearity error would be output is 9.9976 volts. (Full scale is adjusted to 1 LSB less than
–1.83 mV, or –3/4 LSB. nominal full scale of 10.000 volts.)
GAIN ERROR: DAC gain error is a measure of the difference
between an ideal DAC and the actual device’s output span. All
grades of the AD767 have a maximum gain error of 0.2% FS.
However, if this is not sufficient, the error can easily be adjusted
to zero (see Figures 2 and 3).
UNIPOLAR OFFSET ERROR: Unipolar offset error is a
combination of the offset errors of the voltage-mode DAC and
the output amplifier and is measured when the AD767 is
configured for unipolar outputs. It is present for all codes and is
measured with all “0s” in the DAC latches. This is easily
adjustable to zero when required.
BIPOLAR ZERO ERROR: Bipolar zero errors result from
errors produced by the DAC and output amplifier when the
AD767 is configured for bipolar output. Again, as with unipolar
offset and gain errors, this is easily adjusted to zero when
required.
Figure 2. 0 to +10 V Unipolar Voltage Output
ANALOG CIRCUIT CONNECTIONS
Internal scaling resistors provided in the AD767 may be connected
to produce bipolar output voltage ranges of ± 10, ± 5 or ±2.5 V
or unipolar output voltage ranges of 0 to +5 V or 0 to +10 V.
Table I. Output Voltage Range Connections
–4– REV. A
AD767
BIPOLAR CONFIGURATION (Figure 3) The AD767 reference output should be buffered with an
This configuration will provide a bipolar output voltage from external op amp if it is required to supply more than 0.1 mA
–5.000 to +4.9976 volts, with positive full scale occurring with output current. The reference is typically trimmed to ± 0.2%,
all bits ON (all 1s). then tested and guaranteed to ± 1.0% max error. The
STEP I … OFFSET ADJUST temperature coefficient is comparable to that of the full-scale
Turn OFF all bits. Adjust 100 Ω trimmer R1 to give –5.000 TC for a particular grade.
volts output. If an external reference is used (10.000 V, for example),
STEP II … GAIN ADJUST additional trim range must be provided, since the internal
Turn ON all bits. Adjust 100 Ω gain trimmer R2 to give a reference has a tolerance of ± 1%, and the AD767 full-scale and
reading of +4.9976 volts. bipolar offset are both trimmed with the internal reference. The
gain and offset trim resistors give about ± 0.25% adjustment
STEP III … BIPOLAR ZERO ADJUST (Optional) range, which is sufficient for the AD767 when used with the
In applications where an accurate zero output is required, set internal reference.
the MSB ON, all other bits OFF, and readjust R1 for zero volts
output. It is also possible to use external references other than 10 volts.
The recommended range of reference voltage is from +8 to
+10.5 volts, which allows both 8.192 V and 10.24 V ranges to
be used. The AD767 is optimized for fixed-reference applications.
If the reference voltage is expected to vary over a wide range in
a particular application, a CMOS multiplying DAC is a better
choice.
Reduced values of reference voltage will also permit the ± 12 volt
± 5% power supply requirement to be relaxed to ± 12 volts
± 10%.
It is not recommended that the AD767 be used with external
feedback resistors to modify the scale factor. The internal
resistors are trimmed to ratio-match and temperature-track the
other resistors on the chip, even though their absolute tolerances
are ±20%, and absolute temperature coefficients are approximately
Figure 3. ± 5 V Bipolar Voltage Output
–50 ppm/°C. If external resistors are used, a wide trim range
(± 20%) will be needed and temperature drift will be increased
INTERNAL/EXTERNAL REFERENCE USE
to reflect the mismatch between the temperature coefficients of
The AD767 has an internal low-noise buried Zener diode
the internal and external resistors.
reference which is trimmed for absolute accuracy and tempera-
ture coefficient. This reference is buffered and optimized for use Small resistors may be added to the feedback resistors in order
in a high-speed DAC and will give long-term stability equal or to accomplish small modifications in the scaling. For example, if
superior to the best discrete Zener reference diodes. The per- a 10.24 V full scale is desired, a 140 Ω 1% low-TC metal-film
formance of the AD767 is specified with the internal reference resistor can be added in series with the internal (nominal) 5k
driving the DAC since all trimming and testing (especially for feedback resistor, and the gain trim potentiometer (between
full-scale error and bipolar offset) is done in this configuration. Pins 6 and 7) should be increased to 200 Ω. In the bipolar
mode, increase the value of the bipolar offset trim potentiometer
The internal reference has sufficient buffering to drive external
also to 200 Ω.
circuitry in addition to the reference currents required for the
DAC (typically 0.5 mA to Ref In and 1.0 mA to Bipolar Offset).
A minimum of 0.1 mA is available for driving external loads.
Figure 4. Using the AD767 with the AD588 High Precision Reference
REV. A –5–
AD767
USING THE AD767 WITH THE AD588 HIGH PRECISION
VOLTAGE REFERENCE
The AD767 is specified for gain drift from 15 ppm/°C to
30 ppm/°C (depending on grade) using its internal 10 volt
reference. Since the internal reference contributes the majority
of this drift, an external high-precision voltage reference will
greatly improve performance over temperature. As shown in
Figure 4, the 10 volt output from the AD588 is used as the
reference. With a 1.5 ppm/°C output voltage drift the AD588
contributes less than 1/2 LSB gain drift when used with the
AD767 over the industrial temperature range. Using this
combination may result in apparent increases in full-scale error
Figure 5a. Large Scale Settling
due to the differences between the internal reference by which
the device is laser trimmed and the external reference with Figures 5b and 5c show the settling time for the transition from
which the device is actually applied. The AD767 internal all bits on to all bits off. Note that the settling time to ± 1/2 LSB
reference is specified to be 10 volts ± 100 mV whereas the for the 10 V step is improved from 2.4 microseconds to 1.6
AD588 is specified as 10 volts ± 1 mV. This may result in up to microseconds by the addition of the 20 pF capacitor.
101 mV of apparent full-scale error beyond the ± 25 mV
specified AD767 gain error. The 500 Ω potentiometer in series
with the reference input allows adequate trim range to null this
error.
GROUNDING RULES
The AD767 brings out separate analog and power grounds to
allow optimum connections for low noise and high-speed
performance. These grounds should be tied together at one
point, usually the device power ground. The separate ground
returns are provided to minimize current flow in low-level signal
paths.
The analog ground at Pin 5 is the ground point for the output Figure 5b. Fine-Scale Settling, CF = 0 pF
amplifier and is thus the “high quality” ground for the AD767;
it should be connected directly to the analog reference point of
the system. The power ground at Pin 12 can be connected to
the most convenient ground point; analog power return is
preferred. If power ground contains high frequency noise
beyond 200 mV, this noise may feed through the converter, thus
some caution will be required in applying these grounds.
It is also important to apply decoupling capacitors properly on
the power supplies for the AD767. The correct method for
decoupling is to connect a capacitor from each power supply pin
of the AD767 to the analog ground pin of the AD767. Any load
driven by the output amplifier should also be referred to the
analog ground pin. Figure 5c. Fine-Scale Settling, CF = 20 pF
OPTIMIZING SETTLING TIME Figures 5d and 5e show the settling time for the transition from
The dynamic performance of the AD767’s output amplifier can all bits off to all bits on. The improvement in settling time
be optimized by adding a small (20 pF) capacitor across the gained by adding CC = 20 pF is similar.
feedback resistor. Figure 5 shows the improvement in both
large-signal and small-signal settling for the 10 V range. In
Figure 5a, the top trace shows the data inputs (DB11–DB0 tied
together), the second trace shows the CS pulse, and the lower
two traces show the analog outputs for CF = 0 and 20 pF
respectively.
–6– REV. A
AD767
INPUT CODING
The AD767 uses positive-true binary input coding. Logic “1” is
represented by an input voltage greater than 2.0 V, and logic
“0” is defined as an input voltage less than 0.8 V.
Unipolar coding is straight binary, where all zeroes (000H) on Figure 7. 8086 – AD767 Interface
the data inputs yields a zero analog output and all ones (FFFH)
yields an analog output 1 LSB below full scale. TMS32010 – AD767 INTERFACE
Bipolar coding is offset binary, where an input code of 000H The high-speed digital interface of the AD767 facilitates its use
yields a minus full-scale output, an input of FFFH yields an with the TMS32010 microprocessor at speeds up to 20 MHz.
output 1 LSB below positive full scale, and zero occurs for an In the three multiplexed LSBs of the address bus, PA2 – PA0
input code with only the MSB on (800H). are decoded as a port address and OR’ed with the low write
enable to generate CS for the DAC. A simple OUT xx,y
The AD767 can be used with twos complement input coding if instruction will output the data word stored in memory location
an inverter is used on the MSB (DB11). xx to any one of eight port locations y.
MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACE
The AD767, with its 40 ns minimum CS pulse width, may be
easily interfaced to any of today’s high-speed microprocessors.
The 12-bit single buffered input register will accept 12-bit
parallel data from processors such as the 68000, 8086, TMS320
series, and the Analog Devices ADSP-2100. Several illustrative
examples follow.
REV. A –7–
AD767
C1068a–10–4/88
Figure 9. TMS32020 – AD767 Interface Figure 11. TMS320C25 – AD767 Interface
–8– REV. A