Soil Mechanics I
TUTORIAL: CHAPTER 6
Example 6.1: Effective Stress
Example 6.1:Solution
Example 6.2: Effective Stress
Example 6.2:Solution
Example 6.2:Solution
Example 6.2:Solution
Example 6.3: Effective Stress
Example 6.3: Solution
Example 6.4: Pore pressure distribution
and uplift force
See Example 14.2
Soil Mechanics and Foundation
by Muni Budhu
Example 6.5: Surcharge Load on Effective Stress
Example 6.5: Solution
Example 6.6: Point Load
Example 6.6: Solution
Influence Factor
Example 6.7: Uniform Circular Load
Example 6.7: Solution
𝑑 = 100𝑚
Z = 200m
𝑞𝑠 = 450kPa
1 3
∆𝜎𝑍 = 450 ∗ (1 − ( )2
50 2
1+
200
= 450 * 0.0869
= 39.12kPa
Example 6.7: Solution
𝑧 200
= =4
𝑟 50
I = 0.086
= 450 kPa * 0.086
= 38.7kPa
Example 6.7: Uniform Ring Circular Load
Example 6.7: Solution
Example 6.7: Solution
Example 6.7: Solution
Example 6.8: Rectangular Load
Example 6.8: Solution
Example 6.8: Solution
Influence Chart
Example 6.9: Rectangular Load
Example 6.9: Rectangular Load
4m
Large area Large area Small area ∆𝜎𝑍 = 𝑞𝑠 𝐼𝑙𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑒 − 𝑞𝑠 𝐼𝑠𝑚𝑎𝑙𝑙
B = (4.5/2) = 2.25m m = B/Z = 0.75 ∆𝜎𝑍 = 𝑞𝑠 𝐼 = 35 – 24
L = 4 + (4.5/2) = 6.25m n = L/Z = 2.08 = 200 ∗ 0.175 = 11 kPa
Small area I = 0.175 = 35𝑘𝑃𝑎
B = 4 – (4.5/2) = 1.75m Small area Large area
L = 2.25m m = B/Z = 0.58 ∆𝜎𝑍 = 𝑞𝑠 𝐼
Z = 3m n = L/Z = 0.75 = 200 ∗ 0.12
𝑞𝑠 = 200kPa I = 0.12 = 24𝑘𝑃𝑎
Example 6.10: Irregularly loaded area
Example 6.10: Solution
Example 6.10: Solution
Example 6.11: Stress Bulb (Assignment)