DISASTER MANAGEMENT
Disaster management in India — policies,
laws, routines, and courses-of-action to aid in
the conservation and recovery of lives and
property during a natural or man-made
Disaster. Disaster management plans are
multi-layered, and are planned to address
issues such as floods, hurricanes/cyclones,
fire, mass failure of utilities (blackouts) and
the rapid spread of disease (pandemic).
From a meteorological standpoint, India is
especially vulnerable to natural disasters due
to its unique location below the Himalayas
(facing the open Indian Ocean) as well as its
geo-climatic conditions and varied
landscapes; monsoons, subsequent landslides
and floods, droughts, famine, wildfires,
cyclones, and earthquakes are all experienced
to varying degrees on the Subcontinent.
In addition to areas of dense overpopulation
being at greater risk for disease outbreak and
sanitation concerns, in the event of a natural
disaster.
Due to this vastness of the country, different
regions are vulnerable to different natural
disasters. For example, during monsoon
season, it is the peninsular regions of South
India that are generally most affected, as well
as by cyclone or tsunami; the more temperate
to arid states of western India risk severe
drought, famine and/or wildfire during
summer. The more remote, mountainous
regions of the North, especially the Himalayan
states, can experience devastating avalanches
in winter, spring flooding and major landslides
during wet periods. This is in addition to
earthquakes which, in the mountains, bring
the potential for increased devastation due to
falling rocks, mudslides, and flash floods.