Ram Lal Anand college
University of Delhi
Topic – 1. What is footnote? Why do
we use them? 2. What is endnote?
What is the need to write endnotes?
3. What is reference? Explain it with
example?
4. What is bibliography?
Name – Roshan Yadav
Roll No.- 566
Course – B.A.(H)ENGLISH
1. What is footnote?
Ans. A footnote is a note or reference written at the bottom of the
page.
It is marked in the text with a small number like this:
Example: This idea is important¹
And at the bottom of the page:
¹ Full reference or explanation
Why do we use Footnotes?
1. To give source (Reference)
When you use someone else’s idea, quote, or information
Example:
• book name
• author
• page number
2. To avoid plagiarism
Footnotes show that:
• this idea is not yours
• you are giving proper credit
3. To give extra explanation
• Sometimes you want to explain something without disturbing
the main text
• So you write it in footnote
•
•
[Link] make research more authentic
Footnotes show:
• you have done proper research
• your work is academic and reliable
Q2. What is an Endnote?
Ans. An endnote is a reference or note given at the end of the
research paper (or chapter) instead of at the bottom of each
page.
Why do we use Endnotes?
1. To give references (Sources)
Same as footnotes
• book name
• author
• page number
•
2. To keep pages clean
Instead of filling every page with notes, we collect all notes at the
end
3. To add extra information
Extra explanation, comments, or details can be added without
disturbing main text
Q3. What is a Reference?
Ans. A reference is the source of information that you use in
your research paper.
It tells:
• where your idea/quote came from
• which book, article, or author you used
Why do we use References?
To give credit to original author
To avoid plagiarism
To make research authentic and reliable
To help readers find the original source
Q.4 What is a Bibliography?
Ans. A bibliography is a list of all sources (books, articles,
websites) that you used or consulted while writing your research
paper.
It is usually written at the end of the research paper.
Why do we use Bibliography?
[Link] show your research work
You have read and used different sources
2. To give credit to authors
Respect for original writers
3. To help readers
They can find the same sources
4. To make paper authentic
Looks academic and professional