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Python Notes Highlighted Code

The document explains list comprehensions and lambda functions in Python, highlighting their syntax, examples, advantages, and applications in data science. List comprehensions allow for concise list creation and data manipulation, while lambda functions provide a way to create small anonymous functions for operations like filtering and transforming data. Both features enhance code readability and efficiency, making them valuable tools in programming and data analysis.

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3 views5 pages

Python Notes Highlighted Code

The document explains list comprehensions and lambda functions in Python, highlighting their syntax, examples, advantages, and applications in data science. List comprehensions allow for concise list creation and data manipulation, while lambda functions provide a way to create small anonymous functions for operations like filtering and transforming data. Both features enhance code readability and efficiency, making them valuable tools in programming and data analysis.

Uploaded by

nazvivo2006
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

2.

List Comprehensions

Introduction

List comprehension is an easy and short method used to create lists in Python.

Instead of writing many lines using loops, we can create lists in a single line.

It makes the program simple, readable, and faster.

List comprehension is mainly used in data science for filtering


and modifying data.

Syntax

[expression for item in iterable]

Example 1: Creating a List

nums = [x for x in range(5)]

print(nums)

Theory

This program creates a list of numbers from 0 to 4 using list comprehension.

Output

[0, 1, 2, 3, 4]

Example 2: Square of Numbers

square = [x*x for x in range(5)]

print(square)
Theory

This program calculates the square of each number from 0 to 4 and stores them in a list.

Output

[0, 1, 4, 9, 16]

Example 3: Using Condition

even = [x for x in range(10) if x % 2 == 0]

print(even)

Theory

This program checks numbers from 0 to 9 and stores only even numbers in the list.

Output

[0, 2, 4, 6, 8]

Advantages of List Comprehension

• Reduces code length

• Improves readability

• Faster execution

• Easy data filtering

Applications in Data Science

• Data cleaning

• Data filtering

• Transforming datasets
• Removing unwanted values

Conclusion

List comprehension is a useful Python feature for creating and


managing lists easily.

It saves time, reduces code complexity, and is widely used in Python and data science
applications.

3. Lambda Functions

Introduction

Lambda function is a small anonymous function in Python. It is called an anonymous


function because it does not have a function name.

Lambda functions are used for simple operations and reduce the
number of lines in a program.

They are commonly used in data science for filtering, sorting,


and transforming data.

Syntax

lambda arguments : expression

Example 1: Addition of Two Numbers

add = lambda a, b: a + b

print(add(2,3))

Theory

This program uses a lambda function to add two numbers and


display the result.
Output

Example 2: Square of a Number

square = lambda x: x*x

print(square(4))

Theory

This program calculates the square of a number using a lambda


function.

Output

16

Example 3: Using Lambda with map()

nums = [1,2,3,4]

result = list(map(lambda x: x*2, nums))

print(result)

Theory

This program multiplies each number in the list by 2 using lambda


function and map().

Output

[2, 4, 6, 8]

Example 4: Using Lambda with filter()


nums = [1,2,3,4,5,6]

even = list(filter(lambda x: x%2==0, nums))

print(even)

Theory

This program filters only even numbers from the list using lambda
function.

Output

[2, 4, 6]

Advantages of Lambda Functions

• Reduces code size

• Easy to write simple functions

• Improves readability

• Useful with map() and filter()

Applications in Data Science

• Data filtering

• Data transformation

• Sorting datasets

• Mathematical calculations

Conclusion

Lambda functions are simple and efficient functions in Python


used for short operations. They help reduce code complexity and
are widely used in data science and data processing applications.

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