INTRODUCTION (Perkenalan)
Materi Bahasa Inggris Lengkap untuk Pemula
A. WHAT IS INTRODUCTION?
Introduction adalah cara memperkenalkan diri atau orang lain dalam bahasa Inggris.
Tujuan introduction:
• mengenal orang baru
• memulai percakapan
• memperkenalkan identitas
• membangun hubungan
Contoh situasi:
• di sekolah
• di kelas kursus
• saat bertemu teman baru
• interview
• meeting
• online chat
B. BASIC VOCABULARY (Kosakata Dasar)
1. Personal Information
Vocabulary
2. Hobby Vocabulary 3. Personality Vocabulary
English Indonesian
English Indonesian English Indonesian
name nama
reading membaca friendly ramah
nickname nama panggilan
cooking memasak kind baik
age umur
swimming berenang shy pemalu
address alamat
hometown kota asal drawing menggambar funny lucu
hobby hobi singing bernyanyi smart pintar
school sekolah dancing menari hardworking pekerja keras
university universitas gaming bermain game confident percaya diri
job pekerjaan
watching quiet pendiam
student murid/siswa menonton film
movies
helpful suka membantu
teacher guru listening to mendengarkan
friend teman cheerful ceria
music musik
family keluarga traveling travelling
favorite favorit
bermain sepak
playing football
country negara bola
language bahasa photography fotografi
C. BASIC GRAMMAR FOR INTRODUCTION
1. TO BE Fungsi To Be dalam Introduction
Rumus Digunakan untuk:
Subject To Be • menyebut nama
I am • umur
• pekerjaan
You are
• sifat
We are
• asal
They are
He is
Contoh
She is
Sentence Meaning
It is
I am Anggi. Saya Anggi.
She is friendly. Dia ramah.
He is a student. Dia seorang murid.
We are classmates. Kami teman sekelas.
D. COMMON INTRODUCTION PHRASES
1. Introducing Yourself
English Indonesian
Hello. Halo.
Hi. Hai.
Good morning. Selamat pagi.
My name is… Nama saya…
I am… Saya…
You can call me… Kamu bisa memanggil saya…
I am from… Saya dari…
I live in… Saya tinggal di…
I am … years old. Umur saya … tahun.
I study at… Saya belajar di…
I work as… Saya bekerja sebagai…
My hobby is… Hobi saya adalah…
Nice to meet you. Senang bertemu denganmu.
2. Responding to Introduction
English Indonesian
Senang bertemu denganmu
Nice to meet you too.
juga.
Where are you from? Kamu dari mana?
How old are you? Umurmu berapa?
What is your hobby? Apa hobimu?
What do you do? Apa pekerjaanmu?
E. FORMAL VS INFORMAL INTRODUCTION
Formal Introduction Informal Introduction
Dipakai saat: Dipakai saat:
• interview • teman baru
• meeting • chatting
• guru dengan murid • santai
• situasi resmi Example
Example Hi!
Good morning. I’m Rina.
My name is Rina Putri. I’m from Jakarta.
I am from Jakarta. I like music and movies.
I work as an English teacher. Nice to meet you!
Nice to meet you.
F. INTRODUCING OTHER PEOPLE
Common Phrases
English Indonesian
This is my friend… Ini teman saya…
Let me introduce you to… Izinkan saya mengenalkanmu kepada…
He is my brother. Dia saudara laki-laki saya.
She is my classmate. Dia teman kelas saya.
Example Dialogue
A: Hi, Andi. This is my friend, Rina.
B: Hello, Rina. Nice to meet you.
C: Nice to meet you too.
G. SELF-INTRODUCTION EXAMPLE
Example 1 (Simple)
Hello.
My name is Dinda.
I am 15 years old.
I am from Bandung.
I study at SMA Harapan.
My hobby is reading books.
Nice to meet you.
Example 2 (Longer Version)
Good afternoon everyone.
My name is Kevin Saputra, but you can call me Kevin.
I am sixteen years old.
I live in Tangerang Selatan.
I am a student at Global High School.
In my free time, I enjoy playing basketball and listening to music.
I also like learning English because it is interesting and useful.
Thank you.
H. COMMON MISTAKES
Wrong Correct
My name Anggi. My name is Anggi.
I am come from Indonesia. I come from Indonesia.
She are friendly. She is friendly.
He am a student. He is a student.
I hobby is gaming. My hobby is gaming.
I old 15 years. I am 15 years old.
I. PRONUNCIATION TIPS
Word Pronunciation
name neim
hobby hob-bi
student stu-dent
friendly frend-li
introduce in-tro-dyus
beautiful byu-ti-ful
J. WORKSHEET
Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks
Complete the sentences.
1. My name _____ Rina.
2. I _____ from Indonesia.
3. She _____ a student.
4. My hobby _____ swimming.
5. We _____ classmates.
Exercise 2: Unscramble the Words
1. am / I / student / a
→ ___________________
2. name / my / is / Budi
→ ___________________
3. from / I / Bandung / am
→ ___________________
4. hobby / my / gaming / is
→ ___________________
5. years / old / am / I / fifteen
→ ___________________
Exercise 3: Match the Sentences
A B
1. My name is Ana. a. Nice to meet you too.
2. Nice to meet you. b. I am from Surabaya.
3. Where are you from? c. Hello, Ana.
4. What is your hobby? d. My hobby is drawing.
Exercise 4: Write About Yourself
Answer these questions in complete sentences.
1. What is your name?
2. How old are you?
3. Where are you from?
4. What is your hobby?
5. What school do you study at?
Exercise 5: Make a Dialogue
Create a short dialogue about introduction.
Example starter:
A: Hello! What is your name?
B: _______________________
A: Nice to meet you.
B: _______________________
K. MINI SPEAKING PRACTICE
Practice 1
Introduce yourself in 5 sentences.
Checklist:
• name
• age
• hometown
• hobby
• school/job
Practice 2
Introduce your friend.
Checklist:
• friend’s name
• age
• hobby
• personality
L. BONUS EXPRESSIONS
Expression Meaning
It’s a pleasure to meet you. Senang bertemu dengan Anda.
Let me tell you about myself. Izinkan saya menceritakan tentang diri saya.
I was born in… Saya lahir di…
I enjoy… Saya menikmati…
In my free time… Di waktu luang saya…
M. SIMPLE STRUCTURE GUIDE
Formula for Self-Introduction
Greeting
↓
Name
↓
Age
↓
Origin
↓
School/Job
↓
Hobby
↓
Closing
Example Structure
Hello.
My name is Sinta.
I am 14 years old.
I am from Jakarta.
I study at SMP Nusantara.
My hobby is singing.
Nice to meet you.
N. HOMEWORK
Write a self-introduction paragraph with:
• 8 to 10 sentences
• name
• age
• hometown
• hobby
• favorite things
• dream job
• personality
Minimum: 80 words.