Bacterial Structure - Function
STRUCTURE FUNCTION
Cell wall Protects the cell and gives shape
Outer membrane Protects the cell against some antibiotics (only in Gram-negative)
Cell membrane Regulates movement of materials into and out of the cell
Mesosome Respiration and septum formation
Chromosome Carries genetic information inherited from past generations
Plasmid Conjugation
Capsule & slime layer Antiphagocytic and helps in attachment to surfaces
Endospore Protects the cell against heat or drought
Pilus (Pili) Conjugation
Flagellum Motility
Ribosome Protein synthesis