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Trigonometry Formulas

The document provides a comprehensive overview of trigonometric formulas and identities, including basic Pythagorean identities, angle addition and subtraction formulas, double angle formulas, and sum-to-product formulas. It also covers reciprocal identities, derivatives of trigonometric functions, inverse trigonometric derivatives, and standard integration formulas. This serves as a valuable reference for understanding and applying trigonometric concepts in mathematics.

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4 views2 pages

Trigonometry Formulas

The document provides a comprehensive overview of trigonometric formulas and identities, including basic Pythagorean identities, angle addition and subtraction formulas, double angle formulas, and sum-to-product formulas. It also covers reciprocal identities, derivatives of trigonometric functions, inverse trigonometric derivatives, and standard integration formulas. This serves as a valuable reference for understanding and applying trigonometric concepts in mathematics.

Uploaded by

ihha546
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Trigonometry Formulas & Identities

1. Basic Pythagorean Identities

sin^2 θ + cos^2 θ = 1

1 + tan^2 θ = sec^2 θ

1 + cot^2 θ = csc^2 θ

2. Angle Addition & Subtraction Formulas

sin(A + B) = sin A cos B + cos A sin B

sin(A - B) = sin A cos B - cos A sin B

cos(A + B) = cos A cos B - sin A sin B

cos(A - B) = cos A cos B + sin A sin B

3. Double Angle Formulas

sin 2A = 2 sin A cos A

cos 2A = cos^2 A - sin^2 A = 2cos^2 A - 1 = 1 - 2sin^2 A

tan 2A = 2 tan A / (1 - tan^2 A)

4. Sum-to-Product & Product-to-Sum Formulas

sin A + sin B = 2 sin((A+B)/2) cos((A-B)/2)

sin A - sin B = 2 cos((A+B)/2) sin((A-B)/2)

cos A + cos B = 2 cos((A+B)/2) cos((A-B)/2)

cos A - cos B = -2 sin((A+B)/2) sin((A-B)/2)

sin A sin B = 1/2 [cos(A-B) - cos(A+B)]

cos A cos B = 1/2 [cos(A-B) + cos(A+B)]

5. Reciprocal Identities

sin x = 1/csc x

cos x = 1/sec x

tan x = 1/cot x

6. Derivatives

d/dx (sin x) = cos x

d/dx (cos x) = -sin x

d/dx (tan x) = sec^2 x

d/dx (sec x) = sec x tan x

d/dx (csc x) = -cot x csc x


d/dx (cot x) = -csc^2 x

7. Inverse Trigonometric Derivatives

d/dx (sin■¹ x) = 1/√(1 - x²)

d/dx (cos■¹ x) = -1/√(1 - x²)

d/dx (tan■¹ x) = 1/(1 + x²)

d/dx (cot■¹ x) = -1/(1 + x²)

8. Standard Integration Formulas

∫ sin x dx = -cos x + C

∫ cos x dx = sin x + C

∫ tan x dx = ln|sec x| + C

∫ sec x dx = ln|sec x + tan x| + C

∫ cot x dx = ln|sin x| + C

∫ csc x dx = -ln|csc x + cot x| + C

∫ sec² x dx = tan x + C

∫ x^n dx = x^(n+1)/(n+1) + C (n ≠ -1)

∫ e^(ax) dx = e^(ax)/a + C

∫ 1 dx = x + C

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