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0.607 K
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KL Transform
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O oIP Bookpdl X KL-Transtormpdf X +
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E v Draw A a, Ask Copilot 2 of 10 9
What does this page say about "transform7
1) Introduction to KL transform
2 Fundamental difference between KL and other transform
3 Properties of KL transform
Computation of KL transform for an image
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ODIP Bookpdf x KL-Tronstorm,pdl
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What does this page say about "translom'7
In another transform, like DFT, DCT, etc the transtormation kernel are
fixed. Ex
g(x, u) = e-ux
’ In KL transformation, kernel are derived from the data, it doe
remain fixed.
’ It depends on the statistic (data treated as a random variable) rather
than deterministic.
’ In KL transformation data is represented into a vector representation.
Let adata population is represented as
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’ In KL transformation, kernel are derived from nWhat does this page say about "transform?
LIIYuuLU
A
remain fixed.
’ It depends on the statistic (data treated as a random variable) rather
than deterministic.
’ In KL transformation data is represented into a vector representation.
Let adata population is represented as
|X1
X2
X= ’px= E(x) and C7= E{(X x)(X-B)'}
Xn Lecture 16
Subject: Image Procesing & Computer Vision 3/ 10
ENG 1011
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Note:
Here, Ly is a vector of size n x 1, whereas C is matrix of size n xn.
" Covariance matrix, C is real and symmetric.
Let e; is the eigen vector having A; entry.
o Eigen values are arranged into descending order, i.e Aj > Aj+1
Let a transformation matrix A is such a way that
y=A(X - y) where A’nxnmatrix
Properties of y
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KLTrarsformpdf
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What does this page say about transform"7
Covariance matrix, Cy is real and symmetric.
Let e; is the eigen vector having A; entry.
Eigen values are arranged into descending order, i.e A; > Ai+1
Let a transformation matrix A is such a way that
y= A(X - Bx) where A’ n xnmatrix
Properties of y
1Mean should be equal to zero, i.e E(y) = ly l= 0.
2 Covariance matrix Cy = AC,A.
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-tansformpdf
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3Here,
A1, 00000]
0A2, 0 000
Gy=
00000 An
’ Off diagonal terms are zero > Each element of vector y is
statistically un-correlated from the remaining elements.
Implication :
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What does this page say about transfom"7
Continued
From above figure, the object is populated at the location (4,5), (5,5),
(6,5). (5,6), (6.6), (7,6), (5,7) and (6,7). Hence
5
*-(0)0 0.0) 00.061 (1)
and
5.5 )
5.875 (2)
ENG
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