Data type

Turning data type > For string to integer

For example: “21.5” > int(float(age)) is better (int(age) might not work)

Turning float to string >> Will still contain the .0 >> better remove it
Code: str(age) or str(int(age))

Dictionary
animals = { "ant": "a small insect with 6 legs", "dog": "an animal that goes woof", "cat": "an animal that goes miaow"}
> Print(animals["ant"]) Output: a small insect with 6 legs

Or
heads = {"David": (589, 106, 48, 63), "Gibson": (474, 102, 44, 58), "Paul": (522, 162, 55, 68)}
>> david_data = heads["David"] Output: (589, 106, 48, 63)
Retrieving just one item>> width = david_data[2] > print(width) >> Output: 48
Adding new items>> heads["Sean"] = (628, 146, 46, 58) >> add at the back
Del: del heads["Paul"] >> Gone (whole delete)
Change: heads["David"] = (588, 104, 48, 57) >> Direct change it
GO through the dictionary

For Key in heads: For value in heads

Print >> the left hand side Print >> right hand side

No heads = { [474, 102, 44, 58]: "Gibson"}

Yes heads = { (474, 102, 44, 58): "Gibson"}

If for key, value in [Link]():

print(key, value) >> Printing both

>> cann’t use a list as key but can use a tuple as key

>>> Dictionary > Use slicing [2:]

>> Also output same line > “\n”

Past paper > swapping the key & value Baby shark case
 >> For LG7 only have TT veggie left cuz key only can have one >> cant be LG7, >> Rep 1: Value[0] or Lyrics[key][0]
LG7, LG7.. > the lastest one will replace the top ones
More example:
capitals = { "Belgium": "Brussels", "France": "Paris", "Germany": "Berlin", "Netherlands": "Amsterdam"}

for key in [Link](): for key, value in [Link]():

print("The capital of", key, "is", capitals[key]) print("The capital of", key, "is", value)

File handling

\t >>> TAB rstrip() > remove anything you can’t see on the right After rstrip > Use .split
side

>> split () vs split(“”)

\n >>> New line
 Cal
Code:
result1 = 0
for segment in [Link]('+'):
result2 = 1
for number in [Link]('*'):
number = int(number)
result2 *= number
result1 += result2

Result:
1+2+3+4+5 is 15
>> Altho no * > Also will loop once
(1+ 1*2 +1*3+1*4+1*5)
Result of 1*2*3*4*5 is 120
>> Altho no + > Also loop once
Result of 1+2*3+4*5 is 27
Result of 1+2*3*4+5 is 30

> Strip & compare

[Janny,100,90,80] vs [Chan,50,90,60] etc
>> Keeping the highest name due to for loop

Advanced List Handling

Enumerate: obtain an Zip: pair multiple lists together

indexing of a list with the items in a loop

Mochi is a Bulldog!
Sunny is a Corgi!
New: Cocoa is a Poodle!

List comprehension

>>> 1. Bulldog 2. Corgi 3. Poodle

[0, 1, 2, 3, 4]
Printing

[4.4, 7.2, 6.8, 10.0, 6.4] >> better than a for loop

>> Filtering with comprehension

Combining

>> you can

tags = [f"{f}\n${p * 0.8:.2f}" for f, p in zip(flowers, prices)]
Or new_prices = [p * 0.8 for f, p in zip(flowers, prices)]
 Or
print(tags[0]) > Rose $5.50 print(tags[3] > Orchid $12.5

[Link]

Colour

Add text

Legend

plt.tight_layout()
Conditional expression

Match statement

Just consider one > Cuz it is MATCH >> Replace multiple if elif statement &

‘_’ to match any pattern, to act like else in if statements: Assign value
‘|’ to separate & can have two conditions
 Sequence Condition

Fruit store case example

Lambda Functions>> power function

To print function > enclose it with a list

For example:
 Complex example using Map

_ Using split
Filter

Mixing both Using for & if (alternative)

Class
 >> reminder: use return for actual output

Recursion >> definition eventually can stop (even using while also can)
 Key: NO error

Past paper

>> recursion(3) = 6 because > 3*2

Tricky pass paper

For inputs >> Need to use int(input(

if not number % n: means “if number is divisible by n with no remainder”.

If x >> if x !=0
If not X: >> if X==0

Filter every x days >> %

Reverse list order

[Link]()
mylist=mylist[::-1]

Function >> if no return >> don’t change

This code doesn;t work >> No return result within function //x > integer division e.g.21//2 >10 (remove o.5)
Need to see which line of code is wrong
If x == y
Or response = input("xxxx) > miss jor “
Typos like answer vs anser

Maze complex version

>> For strings * number > repeat that amount of times

E.g. “”*2 >> two blank space, “X”*2 >> XX
Basic loop functions
●​ 14: len(lines_of_code)
●​ 15: range(len(lines_of_code))
Continue & break

Removing a line
●​ Show both [1:int(position)] & [int(position +1):]

Audio slicing

>> i%2, side -1