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Ob Instruments

The document outlines various obstetric and gynecological instruments, detailing their types, features, and uses. Instruments include vaginal speculums, curettes, sounds, dilators, forceps, and hemostatic clamps, each serving specific purposes in procedures such as inspections, dilations, and surgeries. Key features of the instruments are highlighted, such as self-retaining mechanisms, serrations for grip, and specialized designs for specific surgical tasks.

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6 views5 pages

Ob Instruments

The document outlines various obstetric and gynecological instruments, detailing their types, features, and uses. Instruments include vaginal speculums, curettes, sounds, dilators, forceps, and hemostatic clamps, each serving specific purposes in procedures such as inspections, dilations, and surgeries. Key features of the instruments are highlighted, such as self-retaining mechanisms, serrations for grip, and specialized designs for specific surgical tasks.

Uploaded by

rb55tzc27q
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

OBGY INSTRUMENTS

A SIM DOUBLE BLADED POST VAGINAL SPECULUM

Narrow blade for Nulliparous

wider blade for multipara

Non self Retaining Assistance is Req

Purpose of Groove Allow drainage of blood urine or to collect samples for test

uses 2 To inspect cervix and vagina and to detect any injury


21 To clean vagina before delivery

3 Used during Dlc Procedure In OPD for Pap smear vaginal tear etc

B CUSCO'S SELF RETAINING VAGINAL SPECULUM Not shown

uses 1 Visualise cervix 2 vaginal fornices

2 Papsmear

3 Leakage of Ligor detection

self Retaining i No Assistance Req

C UTERINE CURETTE
Has serrations for better

alignment with vaginal Rugae


I
sharp on one end 2
blunt on other
use 1 In DIC operation for incomplete abortion Serrations
2 Evacuation of Hyatidiform mole

P UTERINE SOUND

It is pointed graduated malleable metallic


curvature aligned along the Angle of uterus

1
If it rotates while on insertion uterus is Retroverted

why uterine sound First used in detecting ureteric stone 2 produced a sound Henle

the name

uses 1 To measure uterocervical length prior to dilation of lervix

2 Acts as first dilator of cervical canal

3 Used in Dec before inserting curete To prevent blind perforation by curete


4 used in excess bleeding due to endometrial growth cancer

E HEGAR'S DILATORS

Use Dilation of cervical canal prior to evacuation process


F SPONGE HOLDER

Serrations for Grip

Locking for firm grasp of object

Holes here to make instrument light in weight

uses 1 Antiseptic soin swab holder for painting vulva vagina

2 catch hold of membranes to prevent tear during placenta delivery

3 To remove product of conception

G OVUM FORCEPS

Aka Catch
Serrations or
Feature No Holes locks To preventuterine injury

But Rememberthis it accidentally caught

confused with sponge Holder

use 1 Rotatory moxt facilitates detainment of products from uterine wall

K ALLIS TISSUE HOLDING FORCEPS

Feature Presence of Teeth Not serrations


Teeth To Hold Tough Structures

Lock

uses 2 To hold ant lip of cervix in D2 E surgery

2 To hold margins of peritoneum rectus sheath vaginal mucosa

3 To hold torn ends of sphincter ani externus

4 To hold margins angle of uterine flaps in Lscs after delivery of baby as an

alternative to Green Armytage Hemostatic clamp

Green Armytage Clamp NOT SHOWN

I VULSELLUM

used to catch hold of anterior lip of terrix in

DIE surgery 2 suction evacuation


4

Allis tissue forteps used instead as this can cause trauma to soft cervix

J NEEDIE HOLDER Feature Joint in upper part to prevent pressure on hands


Presence of serrations

K LONG STRAIGHT ARTERY HEMOSTATIC FORCEPS

variations straight curved Long short

uses 1 clamping of Artery

2 Clamping of umbilical cord

3 clamping of pedicle while removing uterus

NOT SHOWN

BABCOCK'S FORCEPS For Fallopian Tube Ligation

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