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Basic Computer Knowledge Class 7

The document provides a basic overview of computer knowledge, including definitions, components, and functions of computers. It explains the IPO cycle, types of devices, memory types, hardware and software distinctions, and the internet's role. Additionally, it discusses the advantages and disadvantages of computers, as well as an introduction to robotics.

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ahmadghani1345
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11 views3 pages

Basic Computer Knowledge Class 7

The document provides a basic overview of computer knowledge, including definitions, components, and functions of computers. It explains the IPO cycle, types of devices, memory types, hardware and software distinctions, and the internet's role. Additionally, it discusses the advantages and disadvantages of computers, as well as an introduction to robotics.

Uploaded by

ahmadghani1345
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Basic Computer Knowledge

1. What is a computer?
Ans: A computer is an electronic machine that takes input, processes it,
and gives output.

Example: 2 + 2 = (computer shows) 4

2. How computer works (IPO Cycle)?


Input = Data is given
Process = Computer works on data
Output = Result is shown
Example:
Typing your name = it appears on screen.

3. Parts of computer
 CPU = Brain
 Monitor = Screen
 Keyboard = Typing
 Mouse = Clicking

Example: You type on keyboard and result shows on the monitor.

4. What is CPU?
CPU is the brain of the computer. It controls all work.
Example: Opening a game = CPU runs it

5. Input devices
Devices used to give data.
Example: Keyboard , Mouse
Example use: Typing = Input

6. Output devices
Devices that show results.
Examples: Monitor, Printer
Example use: Watching video = Output
7. Memory
Memory stores data.

 RAM (Random Access Memory): Temporary


Example: Playing a game
 ROM (Read Only Memory): Permanent
Example: System data

8. Hardware & Software


 Hardware : Physical parts
Example: Keyboard
 Software: Programs
Example: Windows

9. Internet
Internet connects computers worldwide.
Example: Using Google

10. Modem
A modem connects computer to internet.
Example: Wi-Fi device

11. Types of computer


Desktop, Laptop, Mobile
Example: Your phone

12. Uses of computer


Study, Games, Communication
Example: Online classes

13. Advantages
Fast, Accurate, Stores data
14. Disadvantages
Eye strain, Virus, Addiction

15. Robotics
Robotics is making and using robots.
Example: Robot vacuum

Homework:
Write the given questions in your notebook and find the full forms
of the following abbreviations from the internet.
 USB
 URL
 HTML
 LAN
 Wi-Fi

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