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Tutorial 4

The document is a tutorial on Fourier series and continuous-time Fourier transforms, containing exercises related to complex Fourier series representation, average power computation using Parseval's theorem, and finding Fourier transforms for various signals. It includes specific examples and calculations for given signals, as well as additional exercises for further practice. The answers to the exercises are provided, demonstrating the application of the concepts discussed.

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3 views2 pages

Tutorial 4

The document is a tutorial on Fourier series and continuous-time Fourier transforms, containing exercises related to complex Fourier series representation, average power computation using Parseval's theorem, and finding Fourier transforms for various signals. It includes specific examples and calculations for given signals, as well as additional exercises for further practice. The answers to the exercises are provided, demonstrating the application of the concepts discussed.

Uploaded by

ksujk26
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

SC3102: Signals, systems and transforms

Tutorial 4: Fourier series and continuous-time Fourier transforms

1. Determine the complex Fourier series representation for the following signals:
(a) 𝑥(𝑡) = 𝑐𝑜𝑠(4𝑡) + 𝑠𝑖𝑛(6𝑡)

𝑥(𝑡) = ∑! 𝑒 $% 0≤𝑡≤3
(b) "#$! 𝑦(𝑡 − 3𝑛), where 𝑦(𝑡) = 2
0 otherwise

2. Compute the average power of 𝑥(𝑡) = 𝑒 &% + 𝑐𝑜𝑠(2𝑡 + 1) − 𝑠𝑖𝑛(5𝑡)


(Note: use Parseval’s theorem)

3. Find the Fourier transforms for the following signals:


(a) 𝑥(𝑡) = 𝑐𝑜𝑠(2𝜋𝑓' 𝑡)
(b) 𝑥(𝑡) = 𝑡𝑒 $(% 𝑢(𝑡), where 𝛼 > 0

4. Find the Fourier transform for the signal 𝑥(𝑡) that consists of three rectangular
pulses as shown below:

𝑥 (𝑡 )

t
-T0 0 T
𝜏 0

5. A signal 𝑥(𝑡) = 𝐴 + 𝐵𝑐𝑜𝑠(2𝜋𝑓' 𝑡) is input to a linear time-invariant system with


impulse response ℎ(𝑡) = 2𝑊𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑐(2𝑊𝑡). Assuming 𝑓' = 100 𝐻𝑧 and 𝑊 =
1000 𝐻𝑧, obtain the output response of the system. Sketch the power spectral
density of the output signal.
)* + .
Note: 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑐(2𝑊𝑡) ↔ ,-
Π P,-Q

____________________
Answers:
+ + + +
1. (a) 𝑥(𝑡) = − ,& 𝑒 $&/% + , 𝑒 $&0% + , 𝑒 &0% + ,& 𝑒 &/%
$%&
# " '
+$1 !" 1
(b) 𝑥(𝑡) = ∑!
6#$! $%&
2 3+4& 5
"
+
2. 𝑃 = ∑! ,
6#$!|𝐶6 | = 4 × 0 + 1 = 2
+
3. (a) 𝑋(𝑓) = , X𝛿(𝑓 − 𝑓' ) + 𝛿(𝑓 + 𝑓' )Z
+
(b) 𝑋(𝑓) = ((4&,8.)$

4. 𝑋(𝑓) = 𝐴𝜏𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑐(𝑓𝜏)X1 + 2𝑐𝑜𝑠(2𝜋𝑓𝑇' )Z


:$
5. |𝑌(𝑓)|, = 𝐴, 𝛿(𝑓) + [𝛿(𝑓 − 𝑓' ) + 𝛿(𝑓 + 𝑓' )]
0

Exercise:

1. Determine the complex Fourier series representation for the signal 𝑥(𝑡) = 𝑠𝑖𝑛, (𝑡).

2. Use the convolution theorem to evaluate the following expression.


!
𝑠𝑖𝑛(3𝜏) 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑡 − 𝜏)
_ 𝑑𝜏
$! 𝜏 𝑡−𝜏
% )* <="(8.;)
Note: 𝐴Π P;Q ↔ 𝐴𝜏 8.;
where Π( ) is the rectangular function.

3. Find the inverse Fourier transform for the following function:

𝑋 (𝜔 )
2

-3 0
𝜔 = 2𝜋𝑓
-2 -1 1 2 3

Answers (Exercise):
+ + +
1. 𝑥(𝑡) = − 0 𝑒 $&,% + , − 0 𝑒 &,%
! <="(2;) <="(%$;) <="(%)
2. ∫$! ; %$;
𝑑𝜏 = 𝜋 %
+
3. 𝑥(𝑡) = 8% X𝑠𝑖𝑛(2𝑡) + 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑡)Z

____________________

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