GRAM3

MODULE 5: Countable and uncountable nouns

+ some, a lot of, lots of + Modal verbs: must / mustn't

I. COUNTABLE AND UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS

(DANH TỪ ĐẾM ĐƯỢC VÀ DANH TỪ KHÔNG ĐẾM ĐƯỢC)
1. Định nghĩa:

COUNTABLE NOUNS UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS

Danh từ không đếm được: là những danh từ
Danh từ đếm được: là những danh từ có thể đếm
không thể đếm được, thường là danh từ chỉ
được, thường là danh từ chỉ NGƯỜI hoặc VẬT
TIỀN, THỜI GIAN, CHẤT LỎNG, ĐỒ ĂN,
cụ thể.
ĐỒ UỐNG, CHẤT LIỆU…
Eg: water, rice, bread, sugar, information, news,
Eg: table, board, bag, doctor, engineer
luggage, rubbish
Chỉ đối tượng đếm được Chỉ đối tượng không đếm được
Có dạng số ít & số nhiều Chỉ có dạng số ít

2. Cách thêm s/es

Quy tắc Dạng số ít Dạng số nhiều

1. Thêm –s (Hầu hết các trường hợp) cat cats
tomato tomatoes
2. Thêm –es (kết thúc: o, x, s, z, ch, sh)
fox foxes
3. Chuyển –y → –ies
(kết thúc là phụ âm + y) party parties
Không áp dụng với nguyên âm + y
leaf leaves
4. Kết thúc bằng “f / fe → ves”
wife wives

3. Một số danh từ bất quy tắc thường gặp

Danh từ số ít Danh từ số nhiều Nghĩa
Man Men Đàn ông
Woman Women Phụ nữ
Child Children Đứa trẻ
Sheep Sheep Cừu
Tooth Teeth Răng
Fish Fish Cá
Bacterium Bacteria Vi khuẩn

1
 GRAM3

Foot Feet Bàn chân

Mouse Mice Con chuột
Person People Con người
Ox Oxen Con bò đực
Deer Deer Con hưu
Louse Lice Con rận
Goose Geese Con ngỗng
Sheep Sheep Con cừu
Shrimp Shrimp Con tôm

II. QUANTIFIERS
Từ chỉ số lượng Danh từ đếm được Danh từ không đếm được
a/an
(một)
many
(nhiều)
much
(nhiều)
few
(rất ít) (ít đến mức không đủ, nghĩa tiêu cực)
→ Nhấn mạnh thiếu, không đủ
a few
(một vài) ít nhưng đủ, nghĩa tích cực hơn
→ Nhấn mạnh có một ít nhưng vẫn đủ
little
(rất ít) (ít đến mức không đủ, nghĩa tiêu cực)
→ Nhấn mạnh thiếu, không đủ
a little
(một vài) ít nhưng đủ, nghĩa tích cực hơn
→ Nhấn mạnh có một ít nhưng vẫn đủ
several
(một vài) số lượng không xác định, nhiều hơn a
few
some
(một số) (dùng trong câu khẳng định) (dùng trong câu khẳng định)
any
(bất kỳ) (dùng trong câu phủ định hoặc câu hỏi) (dùng trong câu phủ định hoặc câu hỏi)
a lot of / lots of
(rất nhiều)

2
 GRAM3

III. MODAL VERBS: MUST / MUSTN'T

1. Cách dùng
MUST có nghĩa là "phải" - diễn tả một mệnh
You must drive on the left in London.
lệnh hay một sự bắt buộc.
Are you going home at midnight? You must be
mad!
MUST bao hàm một kết luận đương nhiên
You have worked hard all day; you must be
tired.
MUST Diễn tả sự cần thiết hay bắt buộc, hoặc
John must get up early to go to school everyday.
bổn phận, trách nhiệm của ai đó phải làm gì ở
hiện tại và tương lai.
MUST NOT (MUSTN’T) diễn tả một lệnh cấm.
You mustn't walk on the grass.

MUSTN'T dùng để bảo ai đó không được làm

He mustn't come late.
việc gì

2. Cấu trúc
Thể câu Công thức Ví dụ
Khẳng định S + must + V (nguyên thể) All passengers must fasten their seat
belts.
Phủ định S + must not (mustn’t) + V (nguyên thể) You mustn’t stay up to late, it’s bad for
you.
Nghi vấn Must + S + V (nguyên thể)? Must we attend the meeting?

PRACTICE
1. Countable and Uncountable Nouns
Ex1. Write the plural form of the following nouns

Singular Plural noun Singular Plural noun Singular Plural noun

rose _________________ potato _________________ foot _________________

Boy _________________ Wife _________________ city _________________

family _________________ photo _________________ cliff _________________

tooth _________________ man _________________ child _________________

base _________________ mouse _________________ sandwich _________________

3
 GRAM3

Ex2. Identify the countable (C) and uncountable nouns (U).

1. record ______ 6. TV set ______ 11. bread ______ 16. baggage ______
2. money ______ 7. happiness ______ 12. knowledge ______ 17. information ______
3. tree ______ 8. sadness ______ 13. wall ______ 18. window ______
4. furniture ______ 9. safety ______ 14. garden ______ 19. music ______
5. evidence ______ 10. bottle ______ 15. advice ______ 20. boat ______

Ex3. Fill in the blank “a” “an” or “x”

1. My mother need ________ information about the flights.
2. I’d like ________ apple and ________ grapefruit, please.
3. Are you afraid of ________ big dog?
4. We read ________ books all the morning.
5. Do you have ________ umbrella?
6. Did you drink ________ wine yesterday?
7. They’ve bought ________ very expensive car.
8. I had ________ bread and ________ cheese for breakfast.
9. Please bring me ________ glass of water.
10. My sister bought me ________ new dress.
11. I never have ________ eggs for dinner.
12. I don’t like ________ coffee but I like ________ tea.
13. Tim doesn’t want to ask his mother for ________ money.
14. Do you want to add ________ sugar in your coffee?
15. There is ________ piece of cake in the fridge.

Ex4. Fill in the blanks with a, an, some or any.

1. Have you got ______________ potatoes?
2. I’d like ______________bread, and ______________piece of cheese, please.
3. For breakfast, I have ______________ham sandwich and ______________orange juice.
4. Here are ______________ cereals, but there isn’t ______________ milk.
5. Would you like ______________ beer or would you prefer ______________ bottle of Coke?
6. Is there ______________ rice left? ~ I’m afraid there isn’t ______________ rice left, but youcan
have ______________noodles instead.
7. There aren’t __________ bananas, but there is __________ apple and __________ grapes.
8. I want ______________ jam and ______________ butter for my toast.
9. Can I have ______________ sausages and______________omelette with fries on the side, please?
10. My father always has ______________biscuit and ______________cup of tea at bedtime.
11. Would you like ______________ ice- cream?
12. I have ______________ friends in Hue.
13. Do you have ______________ dogs or cats at home?
14. Would you like ______________ cup of tea?
15. I would like ______________ cakes, please.
16. Thank you. And ______________box of chocolates would be fine.
[Link] mother wants to make ______________ eel soup for dinner.
18. I'm afraid we don't have ______________vegetables left in the fridge.
19. Would you like ______________ coffee, Mrs. Phuong?
20. There is ______________ orange in the box.
21. We have ______________ rice and fish for lunch.

4
 GRAM3

Ex5. Choose the best answer

1. If you want to hear the news, you can read paper / a paper.
2. I want to write some letters but I haven't got a paper / any paper to write on.
3. I thought there was somebody in the house because there was light / a light on inside.
4. Light / a light comes from the sun.
5. I was in a hurry this morning. I didn't have time / a time for breakfast.
6. "Did you enjoy your holiday?" – "Yes, we had wonderful time / a wonderful time."
7. Sue was very helpful. She gives us some very useful advice / advices.
8. We had very bad weather / a very bad weather while we were on holiday.
9. We were very unfortunate. We had bad luck / a bad luck.
10. It's very difficult to find a work / a job at the moment.
11. I had to buy a bread / some bread because I wanted to make some sandwiches.
12. Bad news don't / doesn't make people happy.
13. Your hair is / your hairs are too long. You should have it / them cut.
14. Nobody was hurt in the accident but the damage was / the damage were quite bad to the car.

Ex6. Fill SOME, ANY, or X?

1. Hello miss, do you sell ______ stamps?
2. Can I have ______ bread, please?
3. Our pets are causing ______ damages in the house.
4. Today, we don't have ______ wooden boards.
5. She's poor, she has ______ food to eat for tonight.
6. Are there ______ soft drinks in your fridge (for the children)?
7. Yesterday, your sister didn't drink ______ water.
8. I would like to buy ______ clothes but I don't have enough money.
9. Mum and Dad eat ______ sweets when they are bored.

Ex7. Complete the sentences with How much or How many

1. _____________________ grams of sugar per day should we consume?
2. _____________________ bread do we need?
3. _____________________ coffee do you drink in a day?
4. _____________________ steaks do you want?
5. _____________________ meat do we need for the barbecue tonight?
6. _____________________ bottles of orange juice have you had today?
7. _____________________ hamburgers did he eat?
8. _____________________ cream would you like in your coffee?
9. _____________________ potatoes are there in the basket?
10. _____________________ rice can I eat?

Ex8. Complete the sentences

1. How much/ sugar/ we/ buy/ yesterday ?
________________________________________________________
1. How many/ kid/you/ have?
________________________________________________________
2. How much/ time/ you/ usually / spend on/ your homework?

5
 GRAM3

________________________________________________________
3. How many/ sheet/ of blank paper/ you / have/ now?
________________________________________________________
4. How many/ table/ there/ in your classroom?
________________________________________________________
5. How much/ money/ you/ borow/ him/ last week?
________________________________________________________
6. How much/ rice/ there/ in your kitchen?
________________________________________________________
7. How much / fruit/ you/ buy/ tomorrrow ?
________________________________________________________
8. How much/ water/ there/ in a swimming pool?
________________________________________________________
9. How many/ teaspoon/ of sugar/ we/ need?
________________________________________________________

Ex9. Fill in the blanks with FEW, A FEW, LITTLE, A LITTLE

1. She has ____________ money to spend as she is unemployed.
2. I can't wait for you. I've got ____________ time.
3. I've got a ____________ books and I'll buy some more.
4. Sahar has got a ____________ French books.
5. Julien has got a ____________ friends and they meet on Saturdays.
6. There is ____________ food left. We'd better not be hungry then!
7. There are ____________ people at the cinema as the movie is not very good.
8. I have got ____________ magazines. I prefer books.
9. There is ____________ paella in the fridge if you are hungry.
10. There is ____________ money in my bag. I won't buy a lot of things!
11. I really need to see him. I've got ____________ questions to ask him.
12. Could we have ____________ champagne, please?
13. "Were you surprised?" "____________."
14. They've already been to Spain ____________ times.
15. These plants require ____________ water and it's very handy.
16. At home, the kitchen was a pleasant place. There were always ____________ flowers in a vase.
17. "How's your father?" "____________ better, thanks."
18. 'Sandra is fluent in Italian, French and Spanish.' 'It's quite rare, ____________ people can speak
several foreign languages.'
19. This boy isn't very popular at school. He's got very ____________ friends.
20. They live in a very small flat because they have ____________ money.

Ex10. Choose the best answer

1. I’d like (a tube of/ a bottle of/ a bar of/ a can of) chocolate.

6
 GRAM3

2. Is there (any/ some/ many/ few) beer in the fridge?

3. How much (bananas/ oranges/ eggs/ sugar) do you need?
4. She never touches (healthy/ unhealthy/ good/ delicious) food.
5. What would you like to eat? (I’d like a pizza/ I like pizza/ yes, thanks/ yes, please)
6. Her mother (made/ divided/sliced/heated) the beef into strips.
7. Children (need/ needn’t/ should/shouldn’t) eat too many sweet things.
8. Add (few/ a little/ may/ too much) salt to the soup, please.
9. Stop, please. That is (a little/ a few/ too much/ too many) coffee.
10. I ate (too much/ too a lot of/ plenty/ so many) ice cream so I felt sick.

Ex11. Choose the best answer

1. I have ______ cold water. Do you want me to share it with you?
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
2. My father has ______ wonderful friends. He never feels lonely.
A. little B. few C. a few D. a little
3. Her grandfather has ______ information about computer. He can rarely use it.
A. a few B. little C. a little D. few
4. There are ______ doctors in her village. They really need to have more.
A. a little B. a few C. little D. few
5. Her boyfriend has got ______ time. They can meet each other at the weekend.
A. a few B. little C. a little D. few
6. Did the teacher give us any homework? – Yes, but not ______.
A. many B. any C. much D. some
7. Nick never does ______ work. He is a very lazy boy.
A. many B. any C. some D. much
8. Could you lend me fifty dollars? – No, I haven't got ______ money.
A. any B. many C. some D. much
9. She has had as ______ success as her brother.
A. much B. many C. any D. some
10. I bought ______ bread, but I didn't buy any butter. I forgot!
A. any B. some C. many D. much
11. She is a warm and friendly girl. She has so ______ friends.
A. some B. much C. many D. any
12. I've got ______ interesting things to tell you. Let's meet at seven o'clock and I'll tell you
everything.
A. any B. much C. some D. many
13. How ______ lessons do you have on Mondays? – Only three, mum.
A. much B. some C. many D. any
14. Kate was very ______ afraid of ghosts when she was a little girl.
A. any B. many C. much D. some
15. I didn't see ______ white cats in the garden, only the black one.
A. much B. some C. any D. many
16. ______ dogs can be dangerous. Watch out!
A. Some B. Any C. Much D. Many
17. 1. There isn’t ____ for dinner, so I have to go to the market.
A. any left B. some left C. any leaving D. some leaving
18. How many ____ do you need?
A. yogurt B. carton of yogurt C. packet of yogurt D. cartons of yogurt

7
 GRAM3

19. ____ bottles of milk does your family need for a week?
A. How B. How much C. How many D. How often
20. ____ tomatoes do you need to make the sauce?
A. How B. How many C. How much D. How often
21. ____ water should I put into the glass?
A. How B. What C. How many D. How much
22. How many ____ do you eat every day?
A. milk B. orange C. apple D. apples
23. How many ____ do you want?
A. orange juice B. bottle of orange juice
C. jar of orange juice D. cartons of orange juice
24. There is ____ tofu, but there aren’t ____ sandwiches.
A. some-some B. any-any C. any-some D. some-any

Ex10. Choose the best option to complete the sentence.

1._________ beef does she want?
A. How much B. how many C. how D. how long
2._________ apples do you want?
A. How often B. How many C. How much D. How
3._________ oranges do you want? - A dozen.
A. How much B. How many C. How D. What
4. There are _________ things to do here.
A. many B. much C. a lot D. little
5. We haven't got _________ time.
A. much B. a lot C. many D. some
6. How much rice does she _________?
A. want B. wants C. wanting D. to want
7. How _________ apples are there on the table?
A. many B. much C. some D. any
8. How _________ does the T-shirt cost?
A. many B. much C. some D. any
9. How much _________ the shoes?
A. do B. does Care D. is
10. _________ much is a loaf of bread?
A. What B. Where C. When D. How
11. How _________ glasses of water do you drink in the morning?
A. many B. much C. some D. any
12. This dictionary _________ 90,000 dong.
A. cost B. costs C. is costing D. costing
13. How much water _________ there in the glass?
A. be B. am C. is D. are
14. How much _________ a kilo of rice?
A. be B. am C. is D. are
15._________ books are there on the shelf?
A. Where B. What C. How much D. How many

8
 GRAM3

Ex11. Make sentences with the words / phrases provided, using some or any.
Examples:
ice cream => There isn’t any ice cream.
Cucumbers => There are some cucumbers.

1. eggs => ..................................................................................

2. fruit juice => .........................................................................
3. apples => ...............................................................................
4. bread => ................................................................................
5. banana => .............................................................................
6. cheese => .............................................................................

Ex12. Underline the mistakes in the following sentences and correct them.
1. There are cattles in the fields. ___________________________________
2. I haven’t heard some news about the accidents. ___________________________________
3. The Philippines are a country in Southeast Asia. ___________________________________
4. Can you lend me your scissor? ___________________________________
5. Two young ladys have just walked out of the restaurant. _____________________________
6. My sister bought me a new pair of trouser. ___________________________________
7. Many people never show some anger. ___________________________________
8. How much any milk will you have for breakfast? ___________________________________
9. I want to buy some new cloth. ___________________________________
10. How many money did you borrow from your brother? ________________________________

Ex13. Complete the sentences

1. please!/ a cup of coffee/ I’d like/ with/ two spoonful of sugar.
_______________________________________________________________________
2. need/ pancakes?/ How much/ to make/ flour/ do you
_______________________________________________________________________
3. hungry./ if/ some bread and butter/ You can have/ you are
_______________________________________________________________________
4. please?/ how to cook/ tell me/ Can you/ Hue beef noodles
_______________________________________________________________________
5. You/ eat/ vegetables/ much/ should
_______________________________________________________________________

9
 GRAM3

6. like/ I’d/ some/ potatoes/ carrots/ and/ some

_______________________________________________________________________
7. bananas/ any/ but/ I/I/ have/ some/ don’t/ have/ oranges
_______________________________________________________________________
8. They/ cup/ and/ a / would/ coffee/ a/ of/ piece/of/ cake/ like
_______________________________________________________________________

II. MUST/MUSTN’T
Ex1. Complete the sentences with must or mustn’t.

3. You _________ be late for school. [Link] _________ eat fruit and vegetables.

5. You _________ eat fast food too often. 6. You _________ do your homework.

7. You _________ watch TV a lot. 8. You _________ put litter in the bin.

9. We _________ be polite to our teachers. 10. We ________ talk loudly in the library.

Ex2. Complete the sentences with must or mustn’t.

1. She is ill, so she __________ see the doctor.
2. It is raining. You __________ take your umbrella.
3. You __________ throw litter on the stairs.
4. This is a secret. You __________ tell anybody.
5. You __________ make noise in the library.
6. We __________ hurry or we will miss the bus.
7. The baby is sleeping. You __________ shout.
8. You __________ be friendly to everybody.
9. They __________ walk on the grass.
10. You __________ light fires in the forest.
11. It’s late. You __________ make so much nosiy.
12. We __________ be home by 9 o’clock. The film starts at 9:15.
13. You __________ do your homework.
14. I __________ finish this essay today. It has to be handed in by tomorrow.

10
 GRAM3

15. This is a dangerous tour. Children __________ be accompanied by an adult.

[Link] __________ be home by 9 o’clock. The film starts at 9:15.
17. You __________ play with fire.

Ex3. Write sentences with must ormustn’t, using the words given in brackets.
1. It is raining heavily. (you/ wear your raincoat)
=> You must wear your raincoat.
2. Jane is not feeling well. (she/ go to the doctor)
__________________________________________________________________________________
3. The baby is sleeping. (you/ shout)
__________________________________________________________________________________
4. This is a secret. (you/ tell the others)
__________________________________________________________________________________
5. The sign says ‘NO PARKING’ (we/ park here)
__________________________________________________________________________________
6. This vase is very dirty. (I/ clean it soon)
__________________________________________________________________________________
7. This is a non-smoking area. (he/ smoke in this area)
__________________________________________________________________________________
8. There is a ‘STOP’ sign ahead. (we/ stop)
__________________________________________________________________________________

Ex4. Read the sentences, write T (True) or False (F)

1. You must wash your hands before lunch.……………………
2. You mustn't listen to your parents. …………………
3. You must break the windows at school. …………………
4. You must take a shower every day. …………………
5. You mustn't eat fruit and vegetables every day. …………………
6. You must eat lots of sweets if you want to lose some weight. …………………
7. You must feed your dog every day. …………………
8. You mustn't fight in the playground. …………………
9. You must eat in class. …………………
10. You mustn't be late. …………………

Ex5. Điền động từ khuyết thiếu “must” hoặc “have to” vào chỗ trống thích hợp.
1. The sign says "Stop". You …………………… stop here.
2. The teacher said: "You…………………… do all exercises on page 21 in Look Ahead."
3. I …………………… help little brother more. My father said so.
4. I……………………take these medicines. The doctor said so.
5. I …………………… write lines as a punishment because I threw the shoe of my neighbour
through the window.

11
 GRAM3

6. Sorry, I can't come. I……………………clean my room. I can't live in such a mess anymore.
7. He……………………clean the classroom because he had been throwing papers on the ground.
8. "You……………………help me", said the mysterious woman to the detective.
9. "The rules……………………be obeyed at all times!" shouted the headmaster.
10. "I……………………go. Otherwise I'll miss my train."
11. I……………………be home at one o'clock. Otherwise, my mother will kill me.

Ex6. Complete the text about the London Underground. Use must or mustn't.
When you travel on the London Underground, you (1) smoke. You (2)
always buy a ticket and if you have a travel card, you (3) use it on the same day. When a
train arrives at the station, you (3) stand back. You (5) be polite to the staff.

IV. Write the sentences to show what you must do in these situations, using the words given in the
brackets.
Example: I've got an awful headache. (take/ aspirin)
I must take an aspirin.
l. My hair is too long. (go/ barber's)
_________________________________________________________________________________
2. The kitchen is in a mess. (tidy it up)
_________________________________________________________________________________
3. I've got an awful toothache. (go/ dentist's)
_________________________________________________________________________________
4. I eat too many sweets. (stop eating)
_________________________________________________________________________________
5. I've got a pile of dirty clothes. (wash them)
_________________________________________________________________________________
6. I'm getting too fat. (lose weight)
_________________________________________________________________________________
7. My chair is broken. (buy a new one)
_________________________________________________________________________________
8. My bicycle is very dirty. (wash it)
_________________________________________________________________________________
9. I've got a terrible cold and a cough. (go/ doctor's)
_________________________________________________________________________________
10. I've written three important letters. (go/ post office)
________________________________________________________________________________

12
 GRAM3

Topic 5: Natural wonders of Viet Nam

Ex1. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined.
1. A. red B. tent C. end D. forest
2. A. lake B. bag C. take D. nature
3. A. island B. plaster C. cost D. longest
4. A. map B. area C. hat D. plan
5. A. post B. cost C. question D. coast

Ex2. Find one odd word for each question, and then read them aloud.
6. A. forest B. mountain C. lake D. city
7. A. walk B. compass C. plaster D. sleeping bag
8. A. waterfall B. beach C. lake D. desert
9. A. hottest B. biggest C. largest D. smaller
10. A. mountain B. valley C. cave D. club

Ex3. Look at the pictures and complete the blanks with the words given.
Ha Long Bay water fall lake beach
cave desert mountain island

1……………………… 2……………………… 3……………………… 4………………………

5……………………… 6……………………… 7……………………… 8………………………

Ex4. Choose the best answer

a. credit card a. bag
b. passport b. shoes
c. map c. painkiller
d. plaster d. sunglasses
1.
6.

13
 GRAM3

a. torch 7. a. trousers
b. compass b. sunglasses
c. sleeping bag c. mobile phone
2. d. walking boots d. binoculars
a. compass 8. a. sun cream
b. painkiller b. map
c. boots c. sleeping bag
d. torch d. dress
3.
a. scissors 9. a. bag
b. towel b. suitcase
c. waterproof coat c. backpack
d. luggage d. tent
4.
a. backpack 10. a. scissors
b. sandals b. gloves
c. plaster c. shorts
d. suitcase d. jeans
5.

Ex5. Read the definitions and complete the blanks with given words.
sun cream lake tent painkiller waterfall
river sleeping bag mountain map beach

No. Definitions Word

1. a very high hill, often with rocks near the top ...........................
a natural flow of water that continues in a long line across land ...........................
2.
to the sea/ocean
a place where a stream or river falls from a high place, for ...........................
3.
example over a cliff or rock
4. a large area of water that is surrounded by land ...........................
5. an area of sand or small stones, beside the sea or a lake ...........................
a shelter made of a large sheet of canvas, nylon, etc. that is ...........................
6. supported by poles and ropes fixed to the ground, and is used
especially for camping
7. a drug that reduces pain ...........................
cream that you put on your skin to protect it from the harmful ...........................
8.
effects of the sun
a thick warm bag that you use for sleeping in, for example ...........................
9.
when you are camping
a drawing or plan of the earth’s surface or part of it, showing ...........................
10.
countries, towns, rivers, etc.

14
 GRAM3

Ex6. Complete the following phrases with the given words

river sun cream walking boots painkiller cave scissors
mobile phone sun hat sleeping bag mountain seafood tent

1. swim in the ………………………………….. 7. climb up the …………………………………..

2. explore the ………………………………….. 8. walk with ……………………………………..

3. have a ………………………………………. 9. wear a ………………………………………..

4. sleep in a …………………………………… 10. eat …………………………………………..

5. lather ………………………………………. 11. cut with ……………………………………..

6. set up a …………………………………….. 12. call with a …………………………………..

Ex7. Choose the correct answers.

11. Tra Co beach is beach in Viet Nam.
A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest
12. Mount Everest is the highest mountain the world.
A. in B. on C. at D. of
13. The islands in Ha Long Bay are named things around us.
A. in B. after C. with D. at
14. It is often rainy in Hue, remember to bring an umbrella.
A. but B. or C. so D. must
15. Which city is : Ha Noi or Ho Chi Minh City?
A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest
16. "Do you finish packing"? – "Yes. All my things are in my "
A. back B. backpack C. back pack D. plaster
17. Ha Long Bay is Vietnam's wonder.
A. most beautiful natural B. most natural beautiful
C. the most beautiful natural D. the most natural beautiful
18. The Amazon .
A. Rainforest B. Rainy Forest C. Wet Forest D. Wetter Forest
19. ______ is a large thick bag for sleeping in, especially when you are camping.
A. A sleeping bag B. A sleep bag C. A sleepy bag D. A bag for sleeping
20. If we had a , we wouldn't get los.
A. backpack B. ruler C. compass D. painkiller
21. You travel alone to the mountain. Always go in a group.
A. must B. mustn't C. do D. don't
22. People think Ayers Rock is in the evening when it is red.
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
[Link] take a lot of warm clothes when you go to Sa Pa in winter.
A. must B. mustn't C. can D. can't
24. Ba Be Lake is the largest lake in Viet Nam.
A. fresh B. freshwater C. water D. mount
25. The Imperial City in Hue is the greatest .
A. tourist attraction B. tourist attractions C. tour attraction D. attraction tourist

15
 GRAM3

26. Ha Long Bay is the number one in Viet Nam.

A. nature wonder B. natural wonder C. wonderful nature D. wonder nature
27. You be late for school. It's against the school regulations.
A. must B. mustn't C. can D. can't
28. You all necessary things along with you before you start your trip.
A. takes B. won't take C. must take D. mustn't take
29. The boat trip to Ca Mau, the southern tip of Viet Nam, was experience of my life.
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
30. You must remember to bring a - it's very useful when you go into a cave
because it's very dark there.
A. scissors B. torch C. clock D. compass
31. We won’t cut anything, so these __________ are not necessary.
A. walking boots B. scissors C. travel items D. plasters
32. Bring some __________ in case you have a headache or so.
A. backpack B. map C. compass D. painkillers
33. A __________ helps you see things at night.
A. sleeping bag B. sun cream C. torch D. sun hat
34. Bring your __________ so that you can call me when you get there.
A. waterproof coat B. tent C. mobile phone D. compass
35. I don’t know where to go now. Pass me the __________, please.
A. backpack B. map C. sleeping bag D. sun hat
36. Bring only __________ travel items; don’t carry too much.
A. essential B. new C. old D. expensive
37. It can be very dark inside a __________.
A. coat B. cave C. beach D. coast
38. It is extremely hot in a __________.
A. bay B. island C. lake D. desert
39. Co To is a(n) __________ in Quang Ninh Province.
A. forest B. rainforest C. island D. freshwater lake
40. Fansipan is the highest __________ in Vietnam.
A. mountain range B. natural wonder C. mountain D. nature
41. Can anyone swim across this __________ within 30 minutes?
A. valley B. river C. waterfall D. cuisine
42. Can you name some famous tourist __________ in Vietnam?
A. attractions B. nature C. cuisine D. travel items
43. We __________ get up early to be at the campsite in time.
A. can B. must C. can’t D. mustn’t
44. You __________ throw the rubbish into the West Lake.
A. may B. must C. mustn’t D. may not
45. We _____ hold a party tonight but we _____ make some loud noises affecting our neighbours.
A. must / mustn’t B. mustn’t / must C. can / must D. can / mustn’t
46. “Do you finish packing”? – “Yes. All my things are in my __________.”
A. back B. backpack C. back pack D. plaster
47. __________ is a large thick bag for sleeping in, especially when you are camping.
A. A sleeping bag B. A sleep bag C. A sleepy bag D. A bag for sleeping
48. If we had a __________, we wouldn’t get lost.
A. backpack B. ruler C. compass D. pain killer
49. You __________ travel alone to the mountain. Always go in a group.
A. must B. mustn’t C. do D. don’t

16
 GRAM3

50. You __________ take a lot of warm clothes when you go to Sa Pa in winter.
A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. can’t
51. The chef put together a special __________ of drinks and dishes employing chocolate.
A. newspaper B. menu C. knife D. soup
532. I live __________ 26 Tran Hung Dao Street.
A. in B. on C. at D. from
53. In Vietnam, Cơm Tấm is a popular rice dish with __________.
A. pork B. fish C. vegetable D. cake
54. __________ there an art club in your school? – Yes, there __________.
A. Are / are B. Is / is C. Are / aren’t D. Is / isn’t
55. All the __________ have fallen from the trees.
A. leaf B. leafs C. leafs D. leaves

Ex8. Complete the sentences with the words from the box.
plasters painkillers sun-cream sleeping bag walking boots
scissors compass tent torch waterproof coats
1. A _________________ is a warm bag that you sleep in, especially when camping.
2. A _________________ is a temporary shelter you use when you go camping.
3. Have you got any _________________? I’ve cut my finger.
4. Don’t shine your _________________ straight into my eyes!
5. She took some strong _________________ for her headaches.
6. You should put _________________ on your skin to protect it from the harmful effects of the sun.
7. We are going hiking this weekend, so I need a new pair of _________________.
8. A _________________ shows you which direction is north.
9. _________________ will keep you safe and dry, whether you’re spending a day out in the rain.
10. Could you pass me those ________________________, please? These don’t cut very well.

Ex9. Find the mistake in the four underlined parts of each sentence and correct it.
1. Ha Long Bay is (A) the more (B) beautiful natural (C) wonder of (D) Viet Nam.
2. In my opinion (A), foreign tourists visits (B) Hoi An just to see (C) its ancient (D) houses.
3. You mustn’t (A) cheat in (B) exams because (C) the teacher will punish (D) you when you do that.
4. Trang often go (A) camping with (B) her family (C) once a month (D).
5. How many (A) is that (B) pack of (C) milk (D)?

Ex10. Match the questions in column A with the answers in column B, and write the answer
in each blank.
A Answer B
1. What things can you do in Hue? 1- a) It's Fansipan.
2. What is the highest mountain in Viet Nam? 2- b) Travelling by bus is the best way.
3. What is the other name for Ayers Rock? 3- c) In Ninh Binh Province, about 130
km southwest of Ha Noi.
4. Where is Cuc Phuong National Park? 4- d) We can visit many museums, art
galleries, and temples.
5. What is the best way of travelling in a city? 5- e) Uluru. Local people call it Uluru.

17
 GRAM3

Ex11. Complete the following passage, using the words in the box.

study landscapes familiar water seen

waves beach considered moving clouds

Mui Ne is located 24 km north-east of the city of Phan Thiet. It is a fishing village as well as a (51)
tourism area in Binh Thuan Province. It is found on Highway N0. 706, and is
famous for sweeping sand dunes and beautiful rows of palm trees. The (52) is
shallow and sloped, the (53) is clean and blue and the sun rarely hides
behind (54) .
Besides beaches and sand dunes, there are also beautiful (55)
such as Suoi Tien (Fair Spring), the Ong Hoang Building, and the Poshanu Cham Tower.
It has long been (56) the "Hawaii" of Viet Nam. It has (57)
roads under coconut trees, a beautiful beach and cliffs. The typical scenery of this place lies in the
(58) lines of golden sand, and when they are (59)
from distance, they look like moving (60) .

Ex12. Read the text carefully, then answer the questions.

Vietnamese food culture varies by regions from the north to the south. In Northern Vietnam, food is
characterized by light and balanced. Northern Vietnam is seen to be the cradle of Vietnamese
cuisine with many notable dishes like Pho, Bun Rieu, Bun Thang, Bun Cha, BanhCuon, etc. Then,
food culture in Northern Vietnam became popular in Central and Southern Vietnam with suitable
flavors in each regions.
The regional cuisine of Central Vietnam is famous for its spicy food. Hue cuisine is typical Central
Vietnam’s food culture. Food in the region is often used with chili peppers and shrimp sauces,
namely, Bun Bo Hue, BanhKhoai, BanhBeo, etc.
In Southern Vietnam, the warm weather and fertile soil create an ideal condition for planting a
variety of fruit, vegetables and livestock. Thus, food in the region is often added with garlic, shallots
and fresh herbs. Particularly, Southerners are favored of sugar; they add sugar in almost dishes.
Some signature dishes from Southern Vietnam include BanhKhot and Bun Mam.

1. It is considered that Vietnamese cuisine __________.

A. originated from the North B. became more and more popular
C. always combines taste and colour D. can be found only in Northern Vietnam
2. In Southern Vietnam, __________.
A. the warm weather makes it hard to plant fruit and vegetables
B. fresh herbs are always used in cooking
C. people love sweet food
D. sugar is often added to dishes
3. What are the features of Northern Vietnamese food?
A. It’s delicious and healthy. B. It’s sweet and sour.
C. It’s light and balanced. D. It’s a bit fatty and salty.
4. Hue cuisine is notable for its __________.
A. colorful food B. spicy taste C. bitter taste D. light flavor
5. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Food in Vietnam changes region to region.
B. Southerners do not like northern food due to its light flavor.

18
 GRAM3

C. Chili peppers and shrimp sauces are among the frequently used ingredients.
D. Bun Bo Hue is a typical dish of the Central Vietnam cuisine.

Ex12. Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the word
following letter.
Dear Mary,
I'm very glad to know that you are going to visit Ha Noi this summer. Would you like me to tell you
something (1) Ha Noi before you go?
Well, Ha Noi is a cultural and political center of Viet Nam. In Ha Noi, you can find ancient houses and
modern buildings. Ha Noi is a large city now, and there are many places worth (2) . You can
visit Ho Chi Minh’s Mausoleum, One-Pillar Pagoda, Kiem Lake and West Lake. Besides, you can
enjoy the Vietnamese food, (3) , grilled fish, spring rolls, steamed rolls and "pho" - a special dish of
Viet Nam. However, I would like to recommend that you (4) visit Ha Long Bay and Sa Pa because
these places attract a lot of visitors due to their magnificent caves, beautiful limestone islands and
natural landscapes in Ha Long Bay and their tribal villages, nice mountain slopes and jungles streams
in Sa Pa.
I am looking forward to seeing you in Ha Noi and I hope you (5) have a nice holiday in Viet Nam.
Love,
Lan
1. A. about B. of C. at D. in
2. A. seeing B. see C. seen D. saw
3. A. as B. of C. such as D. such
4. A. can B. should C. would D. may
5. A. have to B. may C. will D. must

Ex13. Choose the correct answer A, B, C, or D for each of the gaps to complete the following text.
Tra Co Beach in Quang Ninh province is 9 kilometers from Mong Cai. It has the (1) and
the most romantic beach in Viet Nam. Tourists can enjoy the (2) of white sand beaches and green
sea water all year (3) . Visitors can (4) enjoy the sunset or sunrise in Con Mang islet.
You can visit Tra Co Communal House, Linh Khanh Pagoda, and Tra Co Church. If tourists want
some fresh (5) , they can find it from fishing boats. They can take part in "Tra Co Festival" from
May 30 to June 6.
1. A. long B. longer C. longest D. much longer
2. A. beauty B. beautiful C. of beauty D. pretty
3. A. over B. long C. round D. longer
4. A. be B. be able C. then D. also
5. A. seafood B. menu C. air D. water

Ex14. Read the text and then complete the fact file about Brazil.
FACT FILE
Brazil is the largest country in South America. Its capital is Brasilia. About 183 million people live in
Brazil and the official language is Portuguese. Some important exports of Brazil are oranges and
coffee. The important geographical features of Brazil are the Amazon River, and the Amazon
Rainforest. One major problem in Brazil is the destruction of the rainforest. Many animals and plants
are disappearing as a result. Many tribes that lived in the rainforest don't exist any more.

Name: _____________________________________________________________

19
 GRAM3

Capital: _____________________________________________________________

Population: _____________________________________________________________

Official language: _____________________________________________________________

Exports: _____________________________________________________________

Major geographical
_____________________________________________________________
features:
Problems: _____________________________________________________________

WRITING
Ex15. Reorder the words to make the correct sentences
Write full sentences, using the suggested words and phrases given.
l. Mexico City/ big/ city/ world.
_____________________________________________________________________________
2. My brother's room/ big/ my room.
_____________________________________________________________________________
3. London/ small/ Tokyo.
_____________________________________________________________________________
4. Hung/ short/ Ba.
_____________________________________________________________________________
[Link]/ high mountain/ Viet Nam.
_____________________________________________________________________________
[Link]/ tall/ boy/ his class.
_____________________________________________________________________________
7 Thoa/ beautiful/ girl/ village.
_____________________________________________________________________________
8. Phu Quoc Island/ large/ island/ Viet Nam.
_____________________________________________________________________________
9. Cuc Phuong National Park/ old/ national park/ Viet Nam.
_____________________________________________________________________________
10. Cat Tien National Park/ large/ national park/ Viet Nam.
_____________________________________________________________________________
Ex16. Rewrite the following sentences, beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same.
1. Ho Chi Minh City with the population of over 8 million is bigger than any other cities in Viet Nam.
Ho Chi Minh City is the _________________________________________________________ .

20
 GRAM3

2. Angel Falls is over 1,000 feet higher than any other falls in the world.
Angel Falls is _____________________________________________________________________.
3. Lake Superior in North America is a freshwater lake; it is larger than any other freshwater lakes in
the world. => Lake Superior in North America is ______________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________.
4. Remember to bring the compass: if not we will get lost in the forest.
You must _________________________________________________________________________
5. Take a waterproof coat during your trip to Fansipan Mountain because it is rainy there.
You _____________________________________________________________________________
6. It is very dangerous to walk alone after 10 pm in that park.
You __________________________________________________________________________
7. Taking a boat trip around the islands in Ha Long Bay is the most important thing of the trip.
You __________________________________________________________________________
8. Antarctica is colder than any other place in the world.
Antarctica is _____________________________________________________________________
9. It is wrong of us to write on the walls or tables in our classroom.
We _____________________________________________________________________________
10. Quang Tri provice is hotter than any other areas in VietNam
Quang Tri provice is ________________________________________________________________
11. Ban Gioc Water Fall is the nicest water fal river in Viet Nam.
No other water fall in VietNam is _____________________________________________________
12. I’ve never seen such a wonderful waterfall before.
This is the _______________________________________________________________________
13. How high is Mount Everest?
What is ___________________________________________________________________________
14. Shall we go to Ha Long Bay this weekend?
How about _________________________________________________________________________
15. It is wrong of us to write on the walls or tables in our classroom.
=> We ____________________________________________________________________________
16. Travelling by bus is cheaper than travelling by train. (more)
=> Travelling by train is _____________________________________________________________.
17. The Sahara Desert is the hottest desert in the world.
=> No deserts in the world ___________________________________________________________.

21
 GRAM3

18. My house has four rooms.

=> There __________________________________________________________________________.
19. These books are small.
=> They are ________________________________________________________________________.
20. Does your father cycle to work?
=> Does your father get ______________________________________________________________?

LISTENING
Ex17. Look at the pictures below and match them with the phrases given in the box
[Link] Fansipan [Link] Quoc Island [Link] To Island
[Link] Dao Nation Park [Link] Phuong National Park [Link] Doong Cave

A_______________________ B______________________ C______________________

D______________________ E______________________ F______________________

Ex18. Now listen and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).
1. It is 85km from Tam Dao to Hanoi center. .....................
2. You can go to Tam Dao by airplane. .....................
3. There is no church in Tam Dao. .....................
4. Hill chicken is a special dish of Tam Dao. .....................
5. The trip to Tam Dao is cheap. .....................

Ex19. Listen again and fill the blank with a missing word

Tam Dao is 85km far from Hanoi center. It takes (1) …………………………… hours to get there.
You can go by motorbikes, cars, (2) …………………………… or taxies. Getting there, you can visit
Tam Dao National Park, ancient church, Van (3) …………………………, Silver Waterfall, SkyGate.

22
 GRAM3

Topic 5: Food and drink

Ex1. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underline.
1. A. warm B. wash C. wall D. walk
2. A. pan B. bag C. wash D. add
3. A. sauce B. daughter C. caught D. aunt
4. A. wash B. off C. draw D. on
5. A. audience B. naughty C. document D. water
6. A. bottle B. one C. coffee D. pot
7. A. morning B. yoghurt C. problem D. what
8. A. talk B. sausage C. salt D. cause
9. A. flour B. flower C. cow D. pork
10. A. noodle B. food C. cook D. soon

Ex2. Choose the word whose main stressed syllable is placed differently from that of the other
in each group.
1. A. noodles B. dinner C. alone D. bitter
2. A. mineral B. lemonade C. turmeric D. popular
3. A. pancake B. spinach C. fragrant D. instead
4. A. tablespoon B. together C. banana D. variety
5. A. enough B. boneless C. pepper D. sandwich
6. A. Vietnamese B. equipment C. understand D. volunteer
7. A. employment B. diversity C. dishonest D. difference
8. A. acceptable B. acquaintance C. friendliness D. suspicious
9. A. education B. disciplines C. influences D. customers
10. A. requirements B. applicants C. admissions D. financial
11. A. dangerous B. endangered C. pollution D. extinction
12. A. achievement B. beautiful C. suitable D. natural
13. A. excitement B. impression C. government D. production
14. A. environmental B. organization C. international D. communication
15. A. offer B. deny C. delay D. apply

Ex3. Put the words or phrases about food and drink in the correct column.
apple coffee hot chocolate milk bread
pork beef orange juice sausages green tea
mineral –water eggs sandwiches sticky rice pizza
noodles lemon tea cheese pancake beef noodle soup
toast chicken shrimp yoghurt eel soup

Food Drink
………………………………………………. ……………………………………………….
………………………………………………. ……………………………………………….
………………………………………………. ……………………………………………….
………………………………………………. ……………………………………………….
………………………………………………. ……………………………………………….
………………………………………………. ……………………………………………….

23
 GRAM3

Ex4. Match the picture with the word

sausage lemonade chocolate orange juice chicken crab
soup butter pork shrimp coffee cheese

1. _____________ 2. _____________ 3. _____________ 4. _____________

5. _____________ 6. _____________ 7. _____________ 8. _____________

9. _____________ 10. _____________ 11. _____________ 12. _____________

Ex5. Choose the word that is a different kind of food to the others.
1. A. apple B. banana C. lemon D. pork
2. A. beans B. eggs C. salad D. mushrooms
3. A. beef B. carrot C. lamb D. pork
4. A. coffee B. fruit juice C. tea D. tomato
5. A. cakes B. chocolate C. nuts D. fish
1. A. beef B. pork C. chicken D. lemonade
2. A. orange juice B. milk C. eel soup D. coffee
3. A. green tea B. noodle C. chocolate D. sandwich
4. A. shrimp B. butter C. crab D. squid
5. A. pizza B. bread C. turmeric D. hamburger

Ex6. Circle the best answer

a. hamburger a. eggs
b. pizza b. lemon
c. cookies c. cookies
1. d. hot dogs 7. d. chips
a. water a. salad
b. milk b. soup
c. coffee c. ice cream
2. d. beer 8. d. jam
a. banana a. sandwich
b. apple b. sausage
c. orange c. butter
3. d. pear 9. d. beef

24
 GRAM3

a. water a. fish
b. milk b. shrimp
c. tea c. crab
d. wine d. quid
4. 10.
a. yoghurt a. pizza
b. chocolate b. rice
c. jam c. soup
d. honey d. fish
5. 11.
a. beer a. bread
b. lemonade b. sandwich
c. orange juice c. hamburger
d. water d. cookies
6. 12.

Ex7. Complete the instructions with the verbs in the box

stir beat fold mix
boil pour fry heat

1………………..the 2…………………. 3……..………..the 4……………………

rice so that it gets the water in the bottler food in the bowl the milk so that it is
right heat. into a glass warm enough.

5…………………the 6…………………… 7………………… 8………………….the

vegetable using hot .the egg so that it …the shrimp in a egg to make it smaller
water in a pot breaks pan

Ex8. Match the phrases in column A with the nouns in column B

1.a loaf 1- a. of chocolate
2.a packet 2- b. meat
3.a bottle 3- c. of bread
4.a tin 4- d. of soup
5.a carton 5- e. of water
6.a slice of 6- f. of cigarettes
7.a bar 7- g. of milk
8.a bowl 8- h. of tuna

25
 GRAM3

Ex9. Put the word in the correct column

A slice of noodle sugar a loaf of hamburger
pepper a carton of a tin of garlic flour
soup fried chicken a bowl of vinegar salt

Dishes Ingredients Measurement phrases

Ex10. Fill in the gap with a suitable word given in the box
mix water pour tea
cartons dishes glass chocolate

1. Among many special ………………. of Vietnam, my foreign friend likes beef noodle the best.
2. First, ………………………..the egg into the pan and cook for about three minutes.
3. You can ……….…………… the meat with vegetables and a little pepper.
4. He gave me a bar of …….…………………on Valentine’s Day.
5. There is orange juice, lemonade, milk, mineral………………., coffee and tea. Which kind of
drinks do you prefer?
6. How many ………………..……..of milk do you want to buy, mother?
7. I make him a ……………….….of lemonade because he feels so hot today.
8. This morning, I didn’t have a cup of ……………………..…as usual.

Ex11. Choose the correct form of the word provided

1. I can’t eat this dish. It is too ……………………………SALT
2. Put the ………….……………………into the pan and cook it for about half an hour. MIX
3. The mother has to …………………………….the milk because it’s cold. HOT
4. Her father is a …………………….He can play many musical instruments very well. MUSIC
5. We all love our ……………………………….food of instant noodles for our breakfast in the
morning. TRADITION
6. A funny man or woman in a film is a ………………………………COMEDY
7. Why does he look so ……………………………….? SADNESS
8. In order to perform ………………………., you have to practice a lot. SUCCESS

26
 GRAM3

Ex12. Fill in the blank with a word/ phrase in the box.

familiar rice features ingredients herbs available appearance dessert

The main features of Vietnamese Cuisine

Cuisine in the country with more than 100,000,000 people differs strikingly between the north, south
and central regions, but two key (1) __________________ stand out.
Firstly, (2) __________________ plays an essential role in the nations diet as it does throughout
Southeast Asia. Humorous speaking Vietnamese is noodle-crazy. You have seen regularly the (3)
__________________ of noodle in their breakfast, lunch and dinner, in homes, restaurants and at
roadside stands. Noodles are eaten wet and dry, in soup or beside soup, and are made in different shapes
and thicknesses of wheat, rice and mung beans such as bun cha, Cao Lau, Hue beef noodle, bun rieu...
Rice also a main (4) __________________ for making banh chung, banh bao, banh xeo, banh beo,
xoi...Secondly, no meal is complete without fresh vegetables and (5) __________________. Thanks to
the tropical climate, fresh vegetables are (6) __________________ all the year round. As the result,
dishes with fresh vegetable become (7) __________________ with every family, especially with poor
people in the old days. Some popular dishes are canh, goi ngo sen, nom du du, rau muong, caphao...
Viet Nam can also be considered as a tropical paradise of (8) __________________ and beverage with
che, sugarcane, fruit smoothies, bubble tea...

Ex13. Choose the correct answers.

11. Can you tell me this dish?
A. to cook B. how to cook C. cooking D. how to cooking
12. What do I need to cook an omelette?
A. food B. material C. menu D. ingredients
13. In Viet Nam, spring rolls are served at a family gathering or anniversary dinner.
A. most B. almost C. mostly D. most of
14. “What is your dish for breakfast?” - “It’s beef noodle soup.”
A. favourite B. most C. best D. liking
15. How many do you eat every day?
A. orange B. milk C. apple D. apples
16. Cakes in Viet Nam are made butter, eggs, and flour.
A. in B. from C. of D. by
17. Lan’s brother is a , working at the Metropolitan Restaurant.
A. cooker B. cooking C. chief D. chef
18. What drink do you like most?
A. nation B. foreign C. foreigner D. favourite
19. “Do you want to this new dish of noodle I have just cooked?”
A. like B. try C. drink D. make
20. The eel soup that your father has just cooked tastes very .
A. well B. best C. healthy D. delicious
21. There isn’t for dinner, so I have to go to the market.
A. some left B. any leaning C. some leaving D. any left
22. A is a small meal that you eat when you are in a hurry.
A. snack B. fast food C. breakfast D. lunch
23. is hot food that is quick to cook, and is served very quickly in a restaurant.
A. Hot food B. Fast food C. Sandwiches D. Hamburgers
24. water should I put into the glass?
A. How B. How much C. How many D. What
25. tomatoes do you need to make the sauce?

27
 GRAM3

A. How much B. How many C. How long D. How often

26. bottles of milk does your family need for a week?
A. How much B. How many C. How D. How often
27. How many do you want?
A. orange juice B. bottle of orange juice
C. jar of orange juice D. cartons of orange juice
28. Is there any butter in the refrigerator?
A. leave B. to leave C. to leaving D. left
29. There is tofu, but there aren’t sandwiches.
A. some - some B. any - any C. some - any D. any - some
30. How many do you need?
A. yogurt B. packet of yogurt C. carton of yogurt D. cartons of yogurt

Ex14. Choose the best answer

1. I usually …………………….bread, egg and milk for breakfast.
A. use B. have C. do D. take
2. How many ……………………of milk does your mother want?
A. cartons B. packets C. boxes D. loaves
3. She prepares a cheese sandwich and two ………………..in her bag.
A. coffee B. jam C. apples D. sugar
4. How much…………………is there in the bottle?
A. bananas B. bread C. water D. yoghurt
5. Among many special …………………in Ha Noi, instant noodle is the most popular.
A. fruit B. vegetables C. food D. dishes
6. Put the omelette on a plate and ……………….it with some vegetables.
A. serve B. have C. cook D. give
7. First, put some water in a pot and …………..it until it boils.
A. fry B. heat C. chop D. stir
8. Last Sunday, my father ……………….fishing but he didn’t catch any fish.
A. had B. did C. went D. took
9. People in my country often have three…………………a day: breakfast, lunch and dinner.
A. meals B. parts C. kinds D. forms
10. They often have rice with ………………vegetables and a lot of seafood or various kinds of
meat.
A. old B. new C. cheap D. fresh

READING
Ex15. Put the instructions (a-f) to make an English breakfast sandwich in the correct I order.
Write the answer (1-6) in the blanks.
a. Fry the tomato, bacon and egg in some oil.
b. Put one piece of toast on a plate. Add the bacon, then the egg, then the tomato.
c. Toast the bread.
d. Put the other piece of toast on top.
e. Slice the tomato.
f. Add some salt and pepper.
1- 2- 3- 4- 5- 6- 7- 8-

28
 GRAM3

Ex16. A girl is talking about food. Match the short passages (1-5) with the topics (a-f), and
write the answers in the blanks. There is one extra topic.
a. the international food she likes best
b. how often she goes to the restaurant
c. how good she is at cooking
d. how healthy her eating habits are
e. her favourite restaurant
f. the food she doesn’t like

1. __________
I’m lucky. My mum is a great cook and she loves cooking. She likes teaching me and my brother
too, so I can cook quite a lot of dishes. My mum’s dishes are better but my dishes are OK.
2. __________
I eat most things. I was a vegetarian for a few months last year but I love meat so I stopped. I don’t
like food with a lot of salt or fat in it. Oh, I know, mushrooms. I hate them. They are awful.
3. __________
That’s a difficult question. We always go on holiday to a different country and every year I come
home and say that the food was the best in the world! Our last holiday was to Japan so now I love
Japanese food but I love Vietnamese food, too.
4. __________
I try to eat good food and I try not to eat unhealthy snacks. If I’m hungry, I eat carrots, not sweets,
but at the weekend, my mum always makes cakes and I always eat a lot. I love them.
5. __________
Last week, my parents took me to a very nice restaurant for my birthday. The food was great but the
restaurant was very formal. Next year, I want to go to the Beach Restaurant. They are very friendly
and the food is good. I think that’s my favourite.

Ex17. Read the passage carefully, and then do the following tasks.
Our school has an organic garden. We learn about growing
vegetables and looking after them in our food science lessons. In
the holidays, we can volunteer to work in the garden. My family
live in a flat so it’s great for me to have a garden at school.
Volunteers can take some vegetables home too, so my parents are
very happy that I like working there.
My aunt and uncle live on a farm in the Red River Delta. It isn’t
very big but they have hens, pigs, and cows. We always go to stay
with them in summer. It’s a beautiful place and the food is amazing. All the vegetables are so fresh
and, because the farm is organic, we know they are healthy, too.
We live in Ha Noi and my parents buy food at The Viet Fresh Farm Shop near our flat. It is
very famous in our city and all the food they sell is from animals that live on the farm or vegetables
that they grow. They organise a food festival once a year and we always go to eat the free food and
watch cookery demonstrations. They are really interesting and you can learn a lot about cooking.
A. Match the underlined words with the correct meanings (1-6).
1. very good .
2. something or someone that a lot of people know about .
3. activities which explain and show how to do something .
4. people working or helping because they want to, not for money .
5. the animals that the meat beef comes from .
6. offer to do something for no money .

29
 GRAM3

B. Read the passage again. Choose the correct answer to the questions.
1. The students at the school .
A. have to work in the school garden
B. get some free food for working in the garden
C. have food science lessons during the holidays
D. use the vegetables from the garden in cookery lessons
[Link] student who wrote about the school garden .
A. works there with her parents
B. also helps in her parents’ garden
C. would like to work there in summer but she can’t
D. doesn’t have a garden at home
3. We know that the student who writes about the farm of her aunt and uncle certainly .
A. goes there every year B. helps on the farm
C. likes eating meat from the farm D. eats only healthy food
4. The Viet Fresh Farm Shop .
A. is the best farm shop in Ha Noi B. is famous all over Viet Nam
C. sells only vegetarian food D. only sells food from their farm
5. If you go to The Viet Fresh Farm food festival, you .
A. have to pay for the food B. can watch how to cook different dishes
C. see animals from the farm D. have to take food to sell

Ex18. Read the passage carefully, and then do the following tasks.
THE HEALTHY EATING DIET
Healthy eating is about feeling great and having more energy. If you choose the right foods,
your healthy diet will be a tasty diet, too. You can still enjoy your favourite sweet and salty foods,
but too much sugar and salt is bad for your body.
Dairy products like milk, cheese, and yoghurt are great because they contain calcium and
keep your teeth and bones healthy. You should choose low-fat dairy products.
Meat, fish, eggs, beans, and nuts are important, too. They keep our bodies healthy and they
give us energy to work and play.
Whole grains are an important part of every meal. If you eat lots of whole grains, you will
have a healthy heart. Whole grains are in bread, cereal, pasta, and rice. Dark bread and brown rice
are great sources of whole grains.
Fruit and vegetables are the most important part of a healthy diet. They are low in calories
and full of vitamins. Eat lots of fruit and vegetables with every meal, and as snacks during the day.
Fruit and vegetables with darker colours have more vitamins.
A. Find the underlined words in the text to match the meanings.
1._____________________ : an amount of energy.
2. _____________________: the power that your body gets from food.
3. _____________________: food that you eat between meals.
4. _____________________: If food is this, it tastes of sugar.
5. _____________________: If food is this, it tastes of salt.
6. _____________________: the types of food that you eat most often.
7. _____________________: things in food that we need to grow and be healthy.
8. _____________________: the place where you get something from.

30
 GRAM3

B. Answer the following questions.

[Link] does the healthy eating diet help you?
_____________________________________________________________________________
[Link] can you also enjoy when you have a healthy eating diet?
_____________________________________________________________________________
[Link] are dairy products good for your health?
_____________________________________________________________________________
[Link] is the function of meat, fish, eggs, beans and nuts?
_____________________________________________________________________________
[Link] are whole grains an important part of every meal?
_____________________________________________________________________________
[Link] types of foods can we get whole grains from?
_____________________________________________________________________________
[Link] are fruit and vegetables the most important part of a healthy diet?
_____________________________________________________________________________
8. What types of fruit and vegetables have more vitamins?
____________________________________________________________________________
WRITING
Ex19. Write the instructions to make lemon iced tea (tra
chanh), using the words or phrases given, and words
showing sequence (first, second, next, then, after that,
finally).
Ingredients:
- tea bags (You can use any kind of tea you love: lotus
tea, Lipton tea, or dried tea leaves).
- lemon, sugar, ice.
Process:
[Link]/ tea bag/ small cup/ then/ pour/ slowly/ boiled water/ it.
____________________________________________________________________________
[Link]/ 5-7 minutes/ then get/ tea bag/ out.
____________________________________________________________________________
[Link]/ lemon/ half/ then/ press/ water/ from it/ not/ use/ seeds.
____________________________________________________________________________
[Link]/ sugar/ and/stir/ mixture/ then/ add/ ice.
____________________________________________________________________________

31
 GRAM3

[Link] drink/ already/ served/ pour/ it/ glasses.

_________________________________________________________________________
[Link]/ sliced lemon/ basil leaves/ surface of drink.
____________________________________________________________________________

Ex20. Write a paragraph about eating habits in your area/ city/ village. Use the cues given
below.
71. People/ my town/ have/ three meals/ day/ breakfast, lunch, and dinner.
____________________________________________________________________________
72. They/ have/ breakfast/ 7 o’clock/ morning.
____________________________________________________________________________
73. It/a light meal/ but/ it/ considered/ important/ with/ a bowl of beef noodle soup (pho)/ noodles
with pork (hu tieu), instant noodle/ a plate of sticky rice (xoi).
____________________________________________________________________________
74. Lunch/ usually start/ 11.30/ also a light meal/ followed/ an hour’s rest.
____________________________________________________________________________
75. Most employees/ have/ lunch/ food shops/ near/ working places.
____________________________________________________________________________
[Link]/ have/ lunch/ school canteens.
____________________________________________________________________________
77. People/ often have/ rice/ meat/ fish/ vegetables/ but young people/ often/ fast food/ shops/
Lotteria, Jollibee, and KFC.
____________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
78. Dinner/ main meal/ including rice/ with many dishes/ meat/ fish/ eggs/ tofu/ vegetables.
____________________________________________________________________________
79. People/ prepare/ food/ boiling/ steaming/ barbecuing/ frying/ then/ fruit/ green tea.
____________________________________________________________________________
80. So. I/ think/ Vietnamese food/ cheap/ nutritious/ very delicious.
____________________________________________________________________________

Ex21. Read the passage and decide which answer A, B, C or D best fits each space.
The 25th meeting of the FAO Committee on Fisheries (COFI) that will take place in February 2003
comes at a (1) _________ time in the quest for sustainable fisheries. Meeting in Johannesburg at the
World Summit on Sustainable Development in 2002, world leaders (2) _________ the vital role of

32
 GRAM3

marine fisheries to economic and food security and to biodiversity in general. Leaders established a
number of fisheries commitments for the world community, (3) _________ a call "to maintain or
restore stocks to levels that can produce maximum sustainable (4) _________ with the aim of
achieving these goals for depleted stocks on an urgent basis and where possible not later than 2015."
The mission of FAO in the field of fisheries is to (5) _________ and secure the long-term
sustainable development and utilization of the worlds fisheries and aquaculture. Many of the issues (6)
_________ the agenda for the 2003 COFI meeting will contribute directly to the goal of restoring
depleted fish stocks and to (7) _________ other commitments.
If we are to fulfill these commitments, we must take (8) _________ actions and set clear priorities.
The most recent FAO statistics indicate that over 70 percent of fisheries are (9) _________ overfished
or are fished at their maximum capacity. In coming years, production from many key fisheries will
likely decline. Demand for fisheries products, (10) _________ will continue to increase. The prospect
of this growing shortfall poses our greatest fisheries challenge today.
1. A. busy B. critical C. serious D. fine
2. A. declared B. claimed C. accepted D. acknowledged
3. A. giving B. making C. including D. containing
4. A. volume B. quantity C. amount D. yield
5. A. aid B. meet C. provide D. facilitate
6. A. on B. with C. in D. for
7. A. advancement B. advancing C. advanced D. advance
8. A. determined B. concentrated C. concerted D. focused
9. A. both B. or C. either D. neither
10. A. however B. consequently C. so D. therefore

Ex22. Read the passage carefully, and then do the following tasks.
The Healthy Eating Diet
Healthy eating is about feeling great and having more energy. If you choose the right foods, your
healthy diet will be a tasty diet, too. You can still enjoy your favourite sweet and salty foods, but too
much sugar and salt is bad for your body.
Dairy products like milk, cheese, and yoghurt are great because they contain calcium and keep
your teeth and bones healthy. You should choose low-fat dairy products.
Meat, fish, eggs, beans, and nuts are important, too. They keep our bodies healthy and they give us
energy to work and play.
Whole grains are an important part of every meal. If you eat lots of whole grains, you will have a
healthy heart. Whole grains are in bread, cereal, pasta, and rice. Dark bread and brown rice are great
sources of whole grains.
Fruit and vegetables are the most important part of a healthy diet. They are low in calories and full
of vitamins. Eat lots of fruit and vegetables with every meal, and as snacks during the day. Fruit and
vegetables with darker colours have more vitamins.

1. What does the healthy eating diet help you?

…………………………………………………………………………………….
2. What can you also enjoy when you have a healthy eating diet?
…………………………………………………………………………………….
3. Why are dairy products good for your health?
…………………………………………………………………………………….

33
 GRAM3

4. What is the function of meat, fish, eggs, beans and nuts?

…………………………………………………………………………………….
5. Why are whole grains an important part of every meal?
…………………………………………………………………………………….
6. What types of foods can we get whole grains from?
…………………………………………………………………………………….
7. Why are fruit and vegetables the most important part of a healthy diet?
…………………………………………………………………………………….
8. What types of fruit and vegetables have more vitamins?
…………………………………………………………………………………….
Ex23. Rewrite the sentences without changing the meaning.
1. There is beef and chicken in the menu.
The menu____________________________________________________________________
2. I like salad best.
Salad is____________________________________________________________________
3. The market does not have any carrots.
There____________________________________________________________________
4. I want some iced tea because I am hot.
I am hot____________________________________________________________________
5. Linh prefers beef noodles to chicken noodles.
Linh likes____________________________________________________________________
6. Mr Long wants a cold drink.
Mr Long would like___________________________________________________________
7. How much is a bowl of noodles?
How much does_______________________________________________________________
8. How many kilos of rice would you like?
How many kilos of rice do______________________________________________________
9. There are some bananas on the table.
→ It has _______________________________________________________________________
10. There is some milk in the bottle.
→ Some _______________________________________________________________________

Ex23. Write the sentences using the cues given below.

1. Snack/ be/ small/ meal/ you/ eat/ when/ hungry.
…………………………………………………………………………………….

34
 GRAM3

2. How much/ water/ should/ I/ pour/ pot?

…………………………………………………………………………………….
3. I/ be/ afraid/ there/ not/ sugar/ left/ refrigerator.
…………………………………………………………………………………….
4. main/ ingredient/ use/ Vietnamese food/ be/ rice/ fish sauce/ vegetables.
…………………………………………………………………………………….
5. Many / main/ dish/ and/ snacks/ Vietnam/ be/ made/ from/ rice.
…………………………………………………………………………………….
6. Banh Chung/ be/ Vietnamese/ traditional/ dish/ that / must/ part / Tet meals.
…………………………………………………………………………………….
7. Can/ you/ tell/ me / how/ cook/ beef/ noodle?
…………………………………………………………………………………….
8. What/ your/ favorite/ dish/ breakfast?
…………………………………………………………………………………….
9. Do/ you/ want/ try/ chicken soup/ I/ cook.
…………………………………………………………………………………….
10. There/ not/ something/ left/ dinner/ so/ I/ have to/ eat/ restaurant.
…………………………………………………………………………………….
1. There/ be/ many/ tasty drink/ Vietnam/ like/ fresh coconut/ sugar cane juice.
→ ________________________________________________________
2. These drinks/ be/ cool/ it/ be/ good/ drink/ hot days.
→ ________________________________________________________
3. It/ be/ also easy/ make/ these drinks/ coconut/ sugar cane.
→ ________________________________________________________
4. cool/ tasty flavour/ make/ drinkers/ refresh quickly.
→ ________________________________________________________
5. Many people/ drink/ coconut/ sugar cane juice/ regularly.
→ ________________________________________________________

Ex24. Reorder the words and phrases to make meaningful sentences

1. three meals a day / Vietnamese people / Most / breakfast, lunch and dinner / have /
→ _______________________________________________
2. bread, noodles / They / such as / savoury foods / and sticky rice for breakfast / often have.
→ _______________________________________________
3. and the lunch is / is often / lunchtime / a quick / but / between 12 and 1 p.m. / nutritious meal /
→ _______________________________________________

35
 GRAM3

4. Dinner / of all family members / the main meal in Viet Nam / is / with / the attendance.
→ _______________________________________________
5. on the table / In a meal / take food / people / shared plates / from /
→ _______________________________________________
6. watching the news / in their mealtime / Many / like families / on TV /
→ _______________________________________________
7. please!/ a cup of coffee/ I’d like/ with/ two spoonful of sugar.
→_______________________________________________________________________
8. need/ pancakes?/ How much/ to make/ flour/ do you
→_______________________________________________________________________
9. hungry./ if/ some bread and butter/ You can have/ you are
→_______________________________________________________________________
10. please?/ how to cook/ tell me/ Can you/ Hue beef noodles
→_______________________________________________________________________
11. You/ eat/ vegetables/ much/ should
→_______________________________________________________________________
12. like/ I’d/ some/ potatoes/ carrots/ and/ some
→_______________________________________________________________________
13. bananas/ any/ but/ I/I/ have/ some/ don’t/ have/ oranges
→_______________________________________________________________________
14. They/ cup/ and/ a / would/ coffee/ a/ of/ piece/of/ cake/ like
→_______________________________________________________________________

Ex25. Choose the underlined word or phrase (marked A, B, C or D) in each sentence that needs
correcting.
1. She added some cooking oil into the frying pan, and then put the mixtures of eggs into it.
A B C D
2. The noodles in a bowl of bun bo are done from the most delicious rice.
A B C D
3. They shouldn't put a pinch and sugar more because the mixture of cakes is so sweet now.
A B C D
4. There are some potato and beef in the kitchen now, so we can cook soup from them.
A B C D
5. There isn't some fresh milk in the glass bottle, so she thinks someone has drunk it all.
A B C D
6. How many banana did you buy. Mom? - Three, my dear.
A B C D

36
 GRAM3

7. How many pork does your mother decide to cook this food? - A kilo.
A B C D
8. The chef always cooks eel soup very well, and we can't forget its specially taste.
A B C D
9. He likes taking photos and singing very much, and his brother doesn't like them.
A B C D
10. The gardens are looking after the trees and flowers very carefully.
A B C D

Ex25. Write a short essay about eating habits in Viet Nam, using the prompts below.
• General features: varied and delicious; considered low-fat and high in carbohydrates.
• Traditional Vietnamese cooking: use fresh ingredients, little oil, and various herbs and
vegetables.
• Dishes of a meal: meat, fish, eggs, tofu, vegetables, soup and rice; rice – the staple in a meal.
• Arrangement (in many families): members sit around a tray of several dishes with a small bowl
of fish sauce in the middle; people use chopsticks and spoons to get their share.
• Summary: Vietnamese food – healthy and popular in other countries.
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________

37
 GRAM3

LISTENING
Ex25. Listen and decide if each statement is true (T) or false (F) or not given (NG). (Track 09)
No. Statements T/F/NG
1. Fruits and vegetables are near the entrances.
2. Vegetables and fruits make people thing that all items are fresh.
3. People buy more bread because bread is good for health
4. Bread smell makes people hungry.
5. Near the checkout, there are many bags of sugar.
6. There are many candies in the bakery section.
7. The bags of sugar are near the bags of rice.
8. They do not sell magazines in the supermarket.

Ex26. Listen and choose the best option to complete the sentence. (Track 10)
1. Which came first in the world?
A. Chicken B. Egg
C. Hens D. No answer
2. How long have people argued for the question which came first, the chicken or the egg?
A. For many years B. For many months
C. For many days D. For many decades
3. What birds lay eggs?
A. Male birds B. Female birds
C. Newly-born bird D. All of the birds
4. What kinds of egg do people eat much in Canada?
A. Pigeon egg B. Duck egg
C. Chicken egg D. Ostrich egg
5. How heavy is a ostrich egg?
A. 1 kg B. 1.5 kg
C. 2 kg D. No answer
6. What is inside a normal egg?
A. Yolk B. White
C. Chicken D. Yolk and white
7. How does the white change when it is boiled?
A. It turns white. B. It turns black.
C. It turns to the yolk. D. It does not change.
8. What is correct?
A. Eggs are harmful to health. B. Eggs are delicious.
C. Eggs are good for health. D. Eggs are terrible.

38