Word/Phrase Part of IPA Nghĩa tiếng B1 Example Sentence

Speech Việt
desperate adj /ˈdespərət/ tuyệt vọng, Many people become
tuyệt cùng desperate when they
cannot find enough food
or money to support their
families.
earn a living v. /ɜːrn ə ˈlɪvɪŋ/ kiếm sống Many farmers earn a
phrase living by growing
vegetables and selling
them at local markets.
loggers n /ˈlɒɡərz/ người đốn gỗ Loggers often work in
remote forests where the
weather can be difficult
and dangerous.
pristine adj /ˈprɪstiːn/ nguyên sơ, tinh Tourists love visiting
khiết pristine beaches because
they are clean and
beautiful.
block clearings n. /blɒk ˈklɪərɪŋz/ những khu đất Satellite images show
phrase bị phát quang block clearings in many
theo mảng lớn rainforest areas every
year.
smaller-scale n. /ˈsmɔːlər skeɪl các nỗ lực quy Smaller-scale efforts
efforts phrase ˈefərts/ mô nhỏ hơn often help local
communities solve
problems more
effectively.
swaths n /swɒðz/ những dải/vùng Huge swaths of land
rộng lớn disappear after the fire
spreads across the dry
forest.
chunky blocks n. /ˈtʃʌŋki blɒks/ các khối lớn The old building consists
phrase dày/cồng kềnh of chunky blocks of stone
from the mountains.
motive n /ˈməʊtɪv/ động cơ, lý do Police try to understand
the motive behind the
criminal’s strange
behavior.
a statistical n. /ə stəˈtɪstɪkəl ə một phân tích A statistical analysis
analysis phrase ˈnæləsɪs/ thống kê shows that students
perform better after
enough sleep.
forest loss rates n. /ˈfɒrɪst lɒs reɪts/ tỷ lệ mất rừng Scientists worry because
phrase forest loss rates continue
to rise in many countries.
urban n. /ˈɜːrbən ˌpɒpjə sự gia tăng dân Urban population growth
population phrase ˈleɪʃən ɡrəʊθ/ số đô thị creates pressure on
growth housing and
transportation systems.
agricultural n. /ˌæɡrɪˈkʌltʃərəl xuất khẩu nông Agricultural exports play
exports phrase ˈekspɔːrts/ sản an important role in the
country’s economy.
planned n. /plænd ˌkɒlənaɪ sự khai Planned colonization
colonization phrase ˈzeɪʃən/ hoang/thuộc địa changes the environment
hóa có kế hoạch in many developing
areas.
resettlement n. /ˌriːˈsetlmənt các kế hoạch tái The government
schemes phrase skiːmz/ định cư introduces resettlement
schemes for families
affected by floods.
subsistence n /səbˈsɪstəns/ sự sinh tồn/mức Many villagers depend
đủ sống on subsistence farming to
feed their families.
booming cities n. /ˈbuːmɪŋ ˈsɪtiz/ các thành phố Booming cities attract
phrase bùng nổ phát young workers from rural
triển areas every year.
shoe leather n. /ʃuː ˈleðər/ da làm giày The company uses
phrase natural shoe leather to
make expensive products.
striking n. /ˈstraɪkɪŋ ˌkærəktə đặc điểm nổi One of the striking
characteristics phrase ˈrɪstɪks/ bật characteristics of the
animal is its bright blue
skin.
an executive n. /ɪɡˈzekjətɪv də giám đốc điều The executive director
director phrase ˈrektər/ hành presents new plans at the
meeting today.
sustainable n. /səˈsteɪnəbl lâm nghiệp bền Sustainable forestry helps
forestry phrase ˈfɒrɪstri/ vững protect natural resources
for future generations.
global demand n. /ˈɡləʊbl dɪˈmɑːnd/ nhu cầu toàn Global demand for clean
phrase cầu energy continues to
increase rapidly.
crop varieties n. /krɒp vəˈraɪətiz/ các giống cây Farmers test different
phrase trồng crop varieties to improve
production.
management n. /ˈmænɪdʒmənt tek kỹ thuật quản lý Good management
techniques phrase ˈniːks/ techniques improve
teamwork in large
companies.
degraded and n. /dɪˈɡreɪdɪd ənd ə đất suy thoái và Degraded and abandoned
abandoned phrase ˈbændənd lændz/ bị bỏ hoang lands can become useful
lands again with proper care.
in the tropics prep /ɪn ðə ˈtrɒpɪks/ ở vùng nhiệt đới Many rare animals live in
phrase the tropics because of the
warm climate.
building n. /ˈbɪldɪŋ hệ thống quản Modern offices use
management phrase ˈmænɪdʒmənt lý tòa nhà building management
systems ˈsɪstəmz/ systems to control lights
and temperature.
illegally n. /ɪˈliːɡəli gỗ khai thác trái Many countries ban the
harvested wood phrase ˈhɑːrvɪstɪd wʊd/ phép sale of illegally harvested
wood.
forest footprint n. /ˈfɒrɪst ˈfʊtprɪnt/ tác động/dấu People should reduce
phrase chân lên rừng their forest footprint by
using less paper.
palm oil n /pɑːm ɔɪl/ dầu cọ Palm oil appears in many
snacks and beauty
products.
be locked away v. /bi lɒkt əˈweɪ/ bị khóa/chôn Large amounts of carbon
phrase giữ lại be locked away in
healthy forests.
halts n/adj? /hɔːlts/ sự dừng lại / A sudden halt in
ngăn chặn production causes
problems for the
company.
forest regrowth n /ˈfɒrɪst ˈriːɡrəʊθ/ sự tái sinh rừng Forest regrowth takes
many years after serious
damage.
tropical lands n. /ˈtrɒpɪkəl lændz/ vùng đất nhiệt Tropical lands often
phrase đới support a wide range of
wildlife.
driving forces n. /ˈdraɪvɪŋ fɔːrsɪz/ động lực/chủ Money and ambition are
phrase lực thúc đẩy driving forces behind his
success.
greenhouse gas n. /ˈɡriːnhaʊs ɡæs ɪ khí thải nhà Greenhouse gas
emissions phrase ˈmɪʃənz/ kính emissions contribute to
climate change
worldwide.
a double blow n. /ə ˈdʌbl bləʊ/ cú đòn kép Losing his job and his
phrase home at once is a double
blow for him.
suck up CO2 v. /sʌk ʌp siː oʊ tuː/ hấp thụ CO2 Trees suck up CO2 and
phrase help keep the air clean.
decaying plants n. /dɪˈkeɪɪŋ plænts/ thực vật phân Decaying plants provide
phrase hủy nutrients for the soil.
forest n. /ˈfɒrɪst ˌdeɡrə sự suy thoái Forest degradation affects
degradation phrase ˈdeɪʃən/ rừng many animals that lose
 their homes.
in the light of prep /ɪn ðə laɪt əv/ xét theo, dưới In the light of recent
phrase góc độ events, the school
changes its policy.
on the horizon phrase /ɒn ðə həˈraɪzn/ sắp xảy ra, đang New opportunities appear
đến gần on the horizon for young
graduates.
biofuels n /ˈbaɪəʊfjuːəlz/ nhiên liệu sinh Many scientists study
học biofuels as an alternative
energy source.
exacerbate v /ɪɡˈzæsəbeɪt/ làm trầm trọng Poor planning can
thêm exacerbate traffic
problems in crowded
cities.