### **Modern Periodic Table**
1. The modern periodic table is based on:
a) Atomic mass
b) Atomic number
c) Valency
d) Isotopes
2. The periodic law states that the properties of elements are periodic functions of their:
a) Atomic mass
b) Atomic number
c) Ionization energy
d) Electron affinity
3. How many periods are there in the modern periodic table?
a) 6
b) 7
c) 8
d) 9
4. How many groups are there in the modern periodic table?
a) 16
b) 18
c) 12
d) 20
5. Elements in the same group have:
a) Same number of neutrons
b) Same number of valence electrons
c) Same atomic number
d) Similar isotopes
6. The horizontal rows in the periodic table are called:
a) Groups
b) Periods
c) Families
d) Series
7. Elements of group 1 are called:
a) Alkaline earth metals
b) Halogens
c) Alkali metals
d) Noble gases
8. Which group of elements is known as halogens?
a) Group 16
b) Group 17
c) Group 18
d) Group 15
9. Noble gases are present in which group of the periodic table?
a) Group 16
b) Group 17
c) Group 18
d) Group 1
10. The first element of the modern periodic table is:
a) Helium
b) Hydrogen
c) Lithium
d) Oxygen
11. In the modern periodic table, the elements are arranged in:
a) Increasing atomic mass
b) Increasing atomic number
c) Increasing density
d) Increasing valency
12. Which element is in group 2 and period 3?
a) Magnesium
b) Calcium
c) Sodium
d) Potassium
13. Transition elements are found in which block of the periodic table?
a) s-block
b) p-block
c) d-block
d) f-block
14. Which of the following is a property of metals?
a) High ionization energy
b) Good conductor of heat
c) Brittle in nature
d) Poor conductor of electricity
15. Elements of group 16 are also called:
a) Chalcogens
b) Halogens
c) Noble gases
d) Transition metals
16. Lanthanides and actinides belong to which block?
a) s-block
b) p-block
c) d-block
d) f-block
17. Which period contains the maximum number of elements?
a) Period 4
b) Period 5
c) Period 6
d) Period 7
18. Elements in the same period have the same:
a) Number of protons
b) Number of neutrons
c) Number of electron shells
d) Number of valence electrons
19. Which of the following elements is a metalloid?
a) Carbon
b) Boron
c) Sodium
d) Argon
20. The element with the highest electronegativity is:
a) Fluorine
b) Chlorine
c) Oxygen
d) Nitrogen
21. Which group contains the most reactive nonmetals?
a) Group 15
b) Group 16
c) Group 17
d) Group 18
22. The valency of elements in group 14 is generally:
a) 1
b) 2
c) 3
d) 4
23. Which of the following is a property of noble gases?
a) High reactivity
b) Low boiling points
c) Forming diatomic molecules
d) Good conductor of heat
24. Hydrogen is placed in which group in the modern periodic table?
a) Group 1
b) Group 2
c) Group 16
d) Group 18
25. Which block of elements is located on the right side of the periodic table?
a) s-block
b) p-block
c) d-block
d) f-block
26. The atomic radius of elements across a period:
a) Increases
b) Decreases
c) Remains constant
d) Fluctuates
27. Elements with similar properties are placed in:
a) The same period
b) The same group
c) Different groups
d) Different blocks
28. The number of elements in the first period is:
a) 2
b) 8
c) 18
d) 32
29. The f-block elements are also called:
a) Inner transition elements
b) Noble gases
c) Alkali metals
d) Halogens
30. The periodic table was modernized based on the work of:
a) Mendeleev
b) Moseley
c) Lavoisier
d) Dalton