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Basic Python Notes Sample

This document provides basic notes on Python for beginners, covering its introduction, features, use cases, installation, IDE setup, syntax, comments, variables, and data types. It highlights Python's ease of learning, dynamic typing, and various applications in web development, data science, and more. Additionally, it includes examples of code and tips for effective programming.

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pawaseaditi22
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5 views5 pages

Basic Python Notes Sample

This document provides basic notes on Python for beginners, covering its introduction, features, use cases, installation, IDE setup, syntax, comments, variables, and data types. It highlights Python's ease of learning, dynamic typing, and various applications in web development, data science, and more. Additionally, it includes examples of code and tips for effective programming.

Uploaded by

pawaseaditi22
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Basic Python Notes for Beginners

1. Introduction to Python

Python ek high-level, interpreted programming language hai. Isko 1991 me Guido van Rossum ne develop
kiya tha.
Ye easy to learn, readable syntax ke liye mashhoor hai.

Features:
- Simple and easy to learn
- Interpreted language (line by line execution)
- Dynamically typed (variable types declare nahi karne padte)
- Huge standard library
- Portable and open-source

Use Cases:
- Web development (Django, Flask)
- Data Science (Pandas, NumPy)
- Machine Learning (scikit-learn, TensorFlow)
- Automation/Scripting
- Game Development

Example:
print("Hello, Python!")
Basic Python Notes for Beginners

2. Installing Python and IDE Setup

Python ko install karne ke liye jao: [Link]

Steps:
1. Download latest Python version (Windows ke liye .exe file)
2. Install karte waqt "Add Python to PATH" zaroor check karo
3. Install complete hone ke baad terminal me likho:
python --version

Recommended IDEs:
- VS Code (lightweight)
- PyCharm (professional)
- Jupyter Notebook (data science friendly)

Extensions:
- Python Extension (VS Code me)
- Code Runner (for running snippets)

VS Code me ek Python program likhne ka example:


print("VS Code is ready!")
Basic Python Notes for Beginners

3. Python Syntax and First Program

Python ka syntax clean aur indentation-based hota hai.


Curly braces { } nahi hote, indentation se blocks bante hain.

Syntax Rules:
- Statements end nahi hote semicolon (;) se
- Indentation (4 spaces) compulsory hota hai blocks me

First Program:
print("Hello, World!")

Output:
Hello, World!

Tip: Python me print() function se output console me dikhate hain.


Basic Python Notes for Beginners

4. Comments in Python

Comments wo lines hoti hain jo code me explanation ke liye likhi jaati hain.

Types of Comments:
1. Single-line comment: Starts with #
Example:
# This is a single-line comment

2. Multi-line comment:
Triple quotes (''' or """)
Example:
'''
This is
a multi-line comment
'''

Tip: Comments code ko samajhne me help karte hain, execution me count nahi hote.
Basic Python Notes for Beginners

5. Variables and Data Types

Variables me data store kiya jaata hai.

Syntax:
variable_name = value

Example:
x = 10 # Integer
y = 3.14 # Float
name = "Neo" # String
is_happy = True # Boolean

Common Data Types:


- int: Whole numbers
- float: Decimal numbers
- str: Text
- bool: True/False
- complex: 3+2j

type() function se data type check kar sakte hain:


print(type(x)) # <class 'int'>

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