Oxidation

State

Tutorial
-
-
 Riedax
-
Reaction
-

--
Oxidation Reduction
- -

I
-
-

Addition
of Oxygen Addith
of Hydroga
>
- >
-

Removal
-

of 'He -
Removal of
oxygar
>
-
Addition of MoreEN
. -
Addition of more E P.
-

Removal &
of
Remedy
>
-
More E P
.
-
-

more
element
element EN
-
 * *

L E % . . .
Go E R
. -

Loss e-is
-

-Gain of
of e-is

Oxidential S Reduction .

3
S j
I
Na-Natter I
Cl + e -- ce-tH
-
-

La
[O] Zet

S
&
>
DoS
-
-
.

es
0 S . .

↓ ex
Co- + 1) 281) -
#midation
No :
State/oxidation
It
imagniary change
>
- is real or

on an atom
.
-
->
It is Ionic
real in case
of compand
.

E Nace >
- Nat
-
+ ce +
-

+ 1 1
Osie
-
It
imprimary of
is in case covalent

molemle/species
To
find out
Es find shared -

transferred to more doNatom ,

change produced will be their Ostate

EoN
electroneg ative
-

-
-

-
-
 JI I 2
Ef'H20
O S
-
=
-
-
[ .
.

- =

/0-
=

t
+

H =
+1

#= -

Ef NH3
N
I
-

+
H TH
 2 +2 +2 2

E
- -

Q C- &
: -

3
& +4
⑳

# Make
of find 0 S :
.

(Remember
these
rules
⑫
-

-basis :

a
 8 & +I 1
( > A)
&
Nof*
[ ENGB
-

I
F A- A A- B
-
& & 2

3
-

A =
A A
=

= + 3 -
3

A B

+2 2

1 A
-

- -

2
At>
-

&
B
O D
3
P
B
-
>
- A
-

- -
-
 - Coordinate Covalent Bond

A :
=>
-
B
S have
-mum -

a 7 7
9
I +3 3
-
-

& +1
O
-I
H- CEN
:

H -

+
N
O
C .

↓ I d ddd
(+ 1)(+ 2) ( 3) 3
+1
-

+2
-
& O S
of element their
in
elemental
. -

State is Zera
-

-
. nature
C
,

Ef :
O 2
, Nze Ch2 etc

0 & & &

N= N
&
& G1 (Am ) - . +1 (LiNa ......
)

G & (AE Me .
+ 2 (Be Mg,
........
)
G13 +fact + 3

Glye
-
K family = -4 to + Y
G +

15 & N -

11 @ -

3 tots
-

6167 S , Sete Po *
-2 to +
,

pet
Oxygen
G -

17 (l Br I . . .

-a -

1 to +7
, ,

F
exp + =
-
1

S
=
-
n +
- H-1 (hydride
1

ment
-

Metal G1
of & G2

4 KH
MgH2
:

,
⑰
z Oxygen
-
Ozonide
Oxide
peroxide Super
Oxide
T ⑳ *
851
↓
↓ &
O
OSA-2
Y
-

1
-
-

-
-
-
-

Ef : He KO2 KOz .
⑰ The
al
individual
bric sum
of O .
S .

of
all
&

>
atoms an a
compound is
equel
to zero (neutral compond) &

cageforiconespecia
-

equal to
 2H + S + 40 = 0 .

& H2SOy
*
(( + D + >c + 4) 2) =
0 .

+6
&
&
CHy--Y

& 03 1 x + 3) 2) -
= 0

-+ x= 6

& He &
&

② 4 B
7 -

⑳Nate Nat H 0b + 1 + x
= =
0

-
-
x 1 =
-
&
-
>
IOu -
& N25
- -

& --
D
⑬ NHyte
-

Enor
&

⑳
( --
>
=>
8
Cazz 2 (+ 1) + 2x 0
=

Es =
+4
⑮ He -
>
o
⑪ kz(r207
-

z
⑯ F2-D
-

e &
-
 Ka(wrdz
3 ↓ b
⑰
=

D
 Ef:
Nazz 2(+ 1) + 2x = a
Bas 2+
2x2
CS Oz-
1+ 2x =
a
&
-

J
1 Jo
exception F2
- S- x + 2( 1) -
= a

82 F2
A
x=

& &
+ 2

42
C
-

1 =

2x + 2( -

1) 07
= (x =
+ 1)
&

&
o Oxidation State some note
2
of
in
Complex compound]
A
Ligands
-
O
-
.
S .

-
H20 , NMy , CO , NO - 8
-
-

-
CN- No , Nos 1-
-

,
-
2
-

-
-

Sit , Goj, Coj2 + -

-
2
-
 D -2

4 + x + 6(-1)
Ea ky [Fe(N)j] -
=
0

Ax
=
um + = 2

& (Di(0)s] ->

x= d

② [fe(H2O)gNO] So
x + 0x5 + 1 -
2= 0

x =
+1
-

②+ x + S( 1)
-
+1 = 0
& Naz [fe(CN) · NO]
exception
=>
-
=+ x = 2

-
-
-
Fe
-e
-
& N o
=>
=>
present togeth
ther +0 S .
.

of NOz / +
*
some imp Eg
.
.

-x7 * >x7

E
-
d
y 0
23
NHyT
-
Not
*
x 6 =
1
↓
- -

⑬ ↓ x= +5

G
E
- I Li Alty > +
-
+
+ 471) = 0

-
-
nu x=
+3

Aluminium
Lithium
Hydside
*
=

Ef CadCl2
* -

-
&
3

ce
- > x=
- A1 -

Cat .........

1
.......
-

(oxes -
+1

Bleachnay-
Powder
#
&

⑰ As .

- 2 + 28 808 +2 -
2

& -

-
c= c =
c = a
-

iinidia
& H
-
+= 0

+I
D -

3 -
Aug
-
-

N =
N -
N -

⑮ Cu
-

E Butterfly
ructure
-
2
a
# Not
possible -
I
0
11 +2
+
-
O
Crit G

I
395 ys'
!/ +
+
-
I
-

-
+6
 3

--
11
z
& Cr 08 1+
E
-

a ( id
I
O
+ 13
> Possible
I
af +
-1 -

6
.
-
-

**
& Buydg +8 -

3 =
+5
G 2

&
-

=
+ 16 & & &
5 211+ II 11

J
+ 2 +2

&= Br-Br-Br => d

&
⑪SI
+2

12
+2

! *
+

-
2
37
+Y
 Y
&
Bae)
-

Bag = -

2 (+2) + Sc + J (2) = 0

Sta
⑭
-
1
&
Y - -1

!&
- 1
8 o ↑

=>
-

+&
-