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Answer Key - Chapter 3 Ration and Propotion

The document is a mark scheme for a mathematics examination, detailing the questions, acceptable answers, and the corresponding marks for each answer. It includes specific guidance on how marks are awarded based on the accuracy and method of the responses. The total possible marks for the exam are 98.

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sameer.altaf
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
4 views10 pages

Answer Key - Chapter 3 Ration and Propotion

The document is a mark scheme for a mathematics examination, detailing the questions, acceptable answers, and the corresponding marks for each answer. It includes specific guidance on how marks are awarded based on the accuracy and method of the responses. The total possible marks for the exam are 98.

Uploaded by

sameer.altaf
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

- Mark Scheme /

Question Answer Marks AO Element Notes Guidance

1 140, 60 2
M1 for
where k = 1, 7 or 3

2 2
M1 for or

3 84 3
M2 for or
better where j = 1, 3, 5 or
7

or B1 for 180 or

4 44 nfww 2
M1 for oe

5 A 3 M2 for 3 correct
comparable values, or for
With correct comparisons made of
a correct method to
the 3 bottles with suitable accuracy
compare 3 bottles shown
shown
but not evaluated to
enough accuracy
or M1 for 2 correct
comparable values or for
a correct method to
compare 3 bottles but not
evaluated

6 2400 ÷ 8 × ( 8 + 5 + 6 ) [ = 5700] 2 M1 for 2400 ÷ 8


- Mark Scheme /

Question Answer Marks AO Element Notes Guidance

7 5:4:2 2 B1 for any correct partial


simplification of the
ratio

8 42 2 M1 for 12 ÷ 2 or better

9 152 3 Accept in any order


190 B2 for two correct
answers
266
or M1 for
oe where k =1, 4, 5, 7

10(a)(i) 1
187 or 186.7 to 186.8 or

10(a)(ii) 2 : 7 : 42 cao 2 B1 for 106 : 371 : 2226


or any equivalent ratio
If 0 scored, SC1 for 2 : 7
: 42 in the wrong order

10(b) 33.3 or 33.28 to 33.29 2 M1 for

oe
or
oe
- Mark Scheme /

Question Answer Marks AO Element Notes Guidance

10(c) 1706 cao nfww 3 B2 for 1705 to 1706.0…


or 1710
or M1 for

oe or better
If 0 or M1 scored, SC1
for rounding their
decimal answer seen to
nearest integer

11(a) 14 : 15 3 B2 for correct


unsimplified 3 term ratio
A : B : C or correct
unsimplified two term
ratio A : C
or M1 for attempt to find
common multiple of 4
and 10 or other common
value for B
or for oe or

oe
- Mark Scheme /

Question Answer Marks AO Element Notes Guidance

11(b) 147 3 M2 for


oe

or
[+ 45]
or M1 for 45 ÷ 3 oe
or 45 ÷ their (a) value for
C shown

12 0.3 2 M1 for

oe
If zero scored SC1 for
figs 3

13(a) B1 for 1 : 1.5 : 1.25 or 2

M1 for working shown leading to


4:6:5

13(b) M2 for 47 500 ÷ 5 × (4 + 6 + 5) 2 M1 for 47 500 ÷ 5

13(c)(i) 38 000 2 M1 for 142 500 ÷ 15 [×


4]
or 47 500 ÷ 5 [× 4] oe
soi
- Mark Scheme /

Question Answer Marks AO Element Notes Guidance

13(c)(ii) 57 000 1 FT for 95 000 – their


(c)(i)

13(d) 38 608 cao 3 M1 for

oe
A1 for 38 607.5… or
38 607.6 or 38 607 or
38 610 or 38 600
B1 for their correctly
rounded answer

13(e) 180 975 2 M1 for

oe
or B1 for 38 475

14(a) 7:5 1

14(b) 66.7 or 66.66 to 66.67 3 M2 for


oe

or for oe

or M1 for oe
- Mark Scheme /

Question Answer Marks AO Element Notes Guidance

14(c) 24 576 5 M4 for complete method,


40 × 60 + 0.7 × 220 × 84
+ 0.3 × 220 × 140 oe
OR
B1 for 40 [children]
M1 for
0.7 × 220 × 84 oe
M1 for
0.3 × 220 × 140 oe
B1 for 2400 or 12936
or 9240 nfww

15(a) 245 1

15(b) 8 2 M1 for 40 + 26.5x = 252


oe
or B1 for 212 seen

15(c) 6 2 M1 for (224 − 2 × 48 ) ÷


32 oe
or 2 × 48 + 32(x – 2) =
224 soi

15(d) 35 : 36 : 32 final answer 2 B1 for their (a) : 252 :


224 or equivalent ratio
- Mark Scheme /

Question Answer Marks AO Element Notes Guidance

16(a) 1 both correct


96 144 240
129 131 260
225 275 500

16(b) 50 1

16(c) 2
B1 for or or
0.45

16(d) 12 : 13 2 B1 for 240 : 260 oe


If 0 scored, SC1 for
answer 13 : 12

16(e) 1
oe

17(a) 7:4:5 2 B1 for any correct ratio


other than 21 : 12 : 15,
not in simplest form

17(b)(i) B1
- Mark Scheme /

Question Answer Marks AO Element Notes Guidance

17(b)(ii) [Mustapha] 312 2 B1 for each


[Joshua] 390
or

M1 for
where k = 12 or 15
or

oe where k = their 4 or
their 5

17(c) 2912 2 M1 for 1248 ÷ 3 [× 7]

18(a) 36 2 B1 for each


Angles [at a] point [add to] 360

18(b) B2 for 72 3 FT their (a)

M1 for

B1 for
Angles [in a] triangle add to 180
or
Base angles [of an] isosceles
triangle are equal

18(c) 1:2 1 FT their (a) : their (b)


provided there has been
some simplification
- Mark Scheme /

Question Answer Marks AO Element Notes Guidance

19(a) 6÷4×7 1

19(b) 13.50 1

19(c) 3228 3 FT their (b)


M2 for 120 × their (b) +
136 × 10.5 + 30 × 6
or B1 for their 1620 or
1428 or 180

19(d) 71.7 or 71.7[3......] 1 FT their (c)

20 497 2
M1 for oe
where k = 1, 5 or 7

21(a) 38 520 000 2 M1 for


or

or figs 3852 oe

21(b) 200 3
M2for
oe
or figs 2 nfww

or M1 for

oe or oe
- Mark Scheme /

Question Answer Marks AO Element Notes Guidance

[Total: 98]

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