UNIT–3 UNIVERSAL DECLARATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS
1. Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR)
• Adopted on 10 December 1948
• Contains Preamble and 30 Articles
• Foundation of international human rights law
Important Rights
• Right to life
• Equality before law
• Freedom of speech
• Right to education
Importance
• Universal standard for all nations
• Inspired constitutions and treaties
Conclusion
UDHR is a milestone in human rights history.
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2. Human Rights and Indian Constitution Compared with UDHR
Similarities
• Right to Equality
• Right to Freedom
• Freedom of Religion
• Cultural Rights
Difference
• Fundamental Rights are enforceable
• UDHR is a declaration
Conclusion
Indian Constitution strongly reflects UDHR principles.