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Screenplay Writing
BASIC RULES
1) Show, Don’t Tell
❌
● Write what can be seen or heard
✅
● “He feels sad”
● “He stares at the floor, eyes wet”
2) Use Proper Format
● Scene heading (INT/EXT + place + time)
● Action lines
● Character name (centered)
● Dialogue
3) One Scene = One Purpose
● Every scene must:
○ Move the story.
○ Develop character depth.
4) Keep It Visual
● Cinema = images
● Write actions, not explanations
5) Write in Present Tense
❌ “He walked into the room”
✅ “He walks into the room”
●
●
6) Short & Clear Sentences
● Easy to read = easy to shoot
● Avoid long paragraphs
7) Character Goal is Important
● Every main character must:
○ want something
○ face obstacles
8) Conflict Drives Story
● No conflict = no story
● Every scene needs tension
9) Natural Dialogue
● Sounds like real people
● Avoid over-explaining
10) Keep It Tight
● Cut unnecessary words
● Respect reader’s time
DO (Important Habits)
● Write daily (even small scenes)
● Observe real life (dialogue, behavior)
● Rewrite and edit multiple times
● Think visually before writing
● Focus on character emotions
DON’T (Common Mistakes)
● Don’t write like a novel
● Don’t over-describe details
● Don’t force messages
● Don’t use too many characters
● Don’t write unrealistic dialogue
● Don’t skip structure
SIMPLE SCREENPLAY STRUCTURE
1. Beginning → Setup
2. Middle → Conflict
3. End → Resolution
GOLDEN RULE
Clarity + Emotion + Conflict = Strong Screenplay
A good script is not read… it is seen in the mind like a film