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Descriptive Statistics

The document presents descriptive statistics for 20 test items (TP1 to TP20) based on a sample of 40 participants, including means, standard deviations, and reliability statistics indicating a high Cronbach's Alpha of 0.925. It also includes inter-item correlation matrices and item-total statistics, demonstrating strong correlations among most items. Additionally, factor analysis results show a Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin measure of 0.792, indicating adequate sampling for further analysis.

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Mimansha Jain
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
2 views17 pages

Descriptive Statistics

The document presents descriptive statistics for 20 test items (TP1 to TP20) based on a sample of 40 participants, including means, standard deviations, and reliability statistics indicating a high Cronbach's Alpha of 0.925. It also includes inter-item correlation matrices and item-total statistics, demonstrating strong correlations among most items. Additionally, factor analysis results show a Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin measure of 0.792, indicating adequate sampling for further analysis.

Uploaded by

Mimansha Jain
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Descriptive Statistics

N Minimum Maximum Mean Std. Deviation


TP1 40 1 5 3.40 1.499
TP2 40 1 5 2.88 1.471
TP3 40 1 5 3.05 1.535
TP4 40 1 5 3.13 1.522
TP5 40 1 5 2.93 1.457
TP6 40 1 5 2.32 1.207
TP7 40 1 5 3.03 1.405
TP8 40 1 5 2.83 1.338
TP9 40 1 5 3.13 1.436
TP10 40 1 5 2.85 1.350
TP11 40 1 5 3.58 1.059
TP12 40 1 5 2.95 1.377
TP13 40 1 5 2.93 1.403
TP14 40 1 5 3.68 1.118
TP15 40 1 5 3.53 1.261
TP16 40 1 5 3.80 1.181
TP17 40 1 5 3.33 1.474
TP18 40 1 5 3.55 1.319
TP19 40 1 5 2.72 1.320
TP20 40 1 5 3.00 1.377
Valid N (listwise) 40

Case Processing Summary


N %
Cases Valid 40 100.0
Excludeda 0 .0
Total 40 100.0
a. Listwise deletion based on all variables in the
procedure.
Reliability Statistics
Cronbach's
Alpha Based
on
Cronbach's Standardized
Alpha Items N of Items
.925 .921 10

Item Statistics
Mean Std. Deviation N
TP1 3.40 1.499 40
TP2 2.88 1.471 40
TP3 3.05 1.535 40
TP4 3.13 1.522 40
TP5 2.93 1.457 40
TP6 2.33 1.207 40
TP7 3.03 1.405 40
TP8 2.83 1.338 40
TP9 3.13 1.436 40
TP10 2.85 1.350 40

Inter-Item Correlation Matrix

TP1 TP2 TP3 TP4 TP5 TP6 TP7 TP8 TP9 TP10
TP1 1.000 .698 .860 .832 .789 .139 .738 .803 .536 .715

TP2 .698 1.000 .741 .660 .666 .255 .610 .575 .372 .610
TP3 .860 .741 1.000 .776 .736 .143 .796 .716 .567 .684

TP4 .832 .660 .776 1.000 .906 -.023 .646 .691 .333 .583

TP5 .789 .666 .736 .906 1.000 .087 .590 .612 .348 .620

TP6 .139 .255 .143 -.023 .087 1.000 .131 .020 .198 .188

TP7 .738 .610 .796 .646 .590 .131 1.000 .767 .443 .556

TP8 .803 .575 .716 .691 .612 .020 .767 1.000 .319 .525

TP9 .536 .372 .567 .333 .348 .198 .443 .319 1.000 .632

TP10 .715 .610 .684 .583 .620 .188 .556 .525 .632 1.000

Item-Total Statistics

Corrected Squared Cronbach's


Scale Mean if Scale Variance Item-Total Multiple Alpha if Item
Item Deleted if Item Deleted Correlation Correlation Deleted

TP1 26.13 92.574 .912 .878 .905

TP2 26.65 97.054 .756 .625 .915

TP3 26.48 92.307 .897 .842 .906

TP4 26.40 95.067 .800 .883 .912

TP5 26.60 96.400 .790 .846 .913

TP6 27.20 115.703 .153 .209 .942

TP7 26.50 97.692 .773 .721 .914

TP8 26.70 99.651 .737 .748 .916

TP9 26.40 103.631 .528 .528 .927


TP10 26.67 99.251 .745 .636 .915

Scale Statistics

Mean Variance Std. Deviation N of Items

29.53 121.128 11.006 10

Sweet

Case Processing Summary

N %

Cases Valid 40 100.0

Excludeda 0 .0

Total 40 100.0

a. Listwise deletion based on all variables


in the procedure.

Reliability Statistics

Cronbach's
Alpha Based
on
Cronbach's Standardized
Alpha Items N of Items

.904 .906 10
Item Statistics

Mean Std. Deviation N

TP11 3.58 1.059 40

TP12 2.95 1.377 40

TP13 2.93 1.403 40

TP14 3.68 1.118 40

TP15 3.53 1.261 40

TP16 3.80 1.181 40

TP17 3.33 1.474 40

TP18 3.55 1.319 40

TP19 2.73 1.320 40

TP20 3.00 1.377 40

Inter-Item Correlation Matrix

TP11 TP12 TP13 TP14 TP15 TP16 TP17 TP18 TP19 TP20

TP11 1.000 .460 .651 .421 .671 .545 .238 .208 .574 .650

TP12 .460 1.000 .848 .439 .488 .372 .362 .241 .599 .527

TP13 .651 .848 1.000 .605 .704 .594 .347 .231 .667 .663

TP14 .421 .439 .605 1.000 .652 .726 .097 .107 .476 .483

TP15 .671 .488 .704 .652 1.000 .778 .375 .161 .705 .664

TP16 .545 .372 .594 .726 .778 1.000 .348 .336 .474 .536

TP17 .238 .362 .347 .097 .375 .348 1.000 .591 .469 .316

TP18 .208 .241 .231 .107 .161 .336 .591 1.000 .413 .437
TP19 .574 .599 .667 .476 .705 .474 .469 .413 1.000 .846

TP20 .650 .527 .663 .483 .664 .536 .316 .437 .846 1.000

Item-Total Statistics

Corrected Squared Cronbach's


Scale Mean if Scale Variance Item-Total Multiple Alpha if Item
Item Deleted if Item Deleted Correlation Correlation Deleted

TP11 29.48 76.563 .661 .578 .895

TP12 30.10 72.656 .656 .776 .895

TP13 30.12 69.087 .810 .860 .884

TP14 29.37 77.163 .587 .654 .899

TP15 29.53 71.640 .783 .836 .887

TP16 29.25 74.295 .700 .794 .892

TP17 29.73 75.794 .467 .563 .908

TP18 29.50 78.667 .408 .591 .910

TP19 30.32 70.379 .805 .830 .885

TP20 30.05 70.100 .778 .804 .886

Scale Statistics

Mean Variance Std. Deviation N of Items

33.05 89.946 9.484 10

Spicy scale – after deleting TP6


Case Processing Summary

N %

Cases Valid 40 100.0

Excludeda 0 .0

Total 40 100.0

a. Listwise deletion based on all variables


in the procedure.

Reliability Statistics

Cronbach's
Alpha Based
on
Cronbach's Standardized
Alpha Items N of Items

.942 .941 9

Item Statistics

Mean Std. Deviation N

TP1 3.40 1.499 40

TP2 2.88 1.471 40

TP3 3.05 1.535 40

TP4 3.13 1.522 40

TP5 2.93 1.457 40

TP7 3.03 1.405 40


TP8 2.83 1.338 40

TP9 3.13 1.436 40

TP10 2.85 1.350 40

Inter-Item Correlation Matrix

TP1 TP2 TP3 TP4 TP5 TP7 TP8 TP9 TP10

TP1 1.000 .698 .860 .832 .789 .738 .803 .536 .715

TP2 .698 1.000 .741 .660 .666 .610 .575 .372 .610

TP3 .860 .741 1.000 .776 .736 .796 .716 .567 .684

TP4 .832 .660 .776 1.000 .906 .646 .691 .333 .583

TP5 .789 .666 .736 .906 1.000 .590 .612 .348 .620

TP7 .738 .610 .796 .646 .590 1.000 .767 .443 .556

TP8 .803 .575 .716 .691 .612 .767 1.000 .319 .525

TP9 .536 .372 .567 .333 .348 .443 .319 1.000 .632

TP10 .715 .610 .684 .583 .620 .556 .525 .632 1.000

Item-Total Statistics

Corrected Squared Cronbach's


Scale Mean if Scale Variance Item-Total Multiple Alpha if Item
Item Deleted if Item Deleted Correlation Correlation Deleted

TP1 23.80 87.651 .920 .875 .926

TP2 24.33 92.533 .742 .601 .937

TP3 24.15 87.413 .903 .842 .927

TP4 24.08 89.558 .827 .871 .932


TP5 24.28 91.281 .801 .841 .933

TP7 24.18 92.712 .777 .718 .935

TP8 24.38 94.292 .755 .743 .936

TP9 24.08 98.892 .517 .527 .949

TP10 24.35 94.438 .741 .636 .937

Scale Statistics

Mean Variance Std. Deviation N of Items

27.20 115.703 10.757 9

Factor analysis

KMO and Bartlett's Test

Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin Measure of Sampling .792


Adequacy.

Bartlett's Test of Approx. Chi-Square 652.835


Sphericity
df 190

Sig. .000

Anti-image Matrices

TP1 TP2 TP3 TP4 TP5 TP6 T

Anti-image Covariance TP1 .078 -.003 -.019 -.028 -.021 -.056 .


TP2 -.003 .316 -.065 -.001 -.005 -.107 .

TP3 -.019 -.065 .118 -.022 .005 .004 -

TP4 -.028 -.001 -.022 .090 -.056 .067 -

TP5 -.021 -.005 .005 -.056 .110 -.027 .

TP6 -.056 -.107 .004 .067 -.027 .659 -

TP7 .018 .010 -.065 -.011 .008 -.052 .

TP8 -.048 -.017 .003 .003 -.011 .088 -

TP9 -.045 .027 -.041 .017 .024 .042 -

TP10 -.008 -.066 -.009 .020 -.050 -.023 -

TP11 -.036 .053 -.023 .056 -.015 -.003 -

TP12 .016 -.034 -.014 -.001 -.026 .028 -

TP13 -.012 .027 -.004 .012 .026 -.023 .

TP14 -.048 .007 -.024 .017 .003 .126 -

TP15 .037 .022 -.005 -.016 -.017 -.003 -

TP16 .006 -.063 .030 .007 -.009 -.055 -

TP17 .021 -.032 -.030 -.010 -.042 .057 .

TP18 -.021 .076 -.034 .022 .030 -.006 .

TP19 .010 -.004 .008 .000 -.026 -.074 5

TP20 -.003 -.028 .025 -.026 .012 .067 .

Anti-image Correlation TP1 .839a -.017 -.202 -.335 -.226 -.248 .

TP2 -.017 .874a -.336 -.003 -.026 -.234 .

TP3 -.202 -.336 .888a -.210 .041 .014 -

TP4 -.335 -.003 -.210 .838a -.558 .277 -

TP5 -.226 -.026 .041 -.558 .837a -.101 .

TP6 -.248 -.234 .014 .277 -.101 .289a -


TP7 .133 .038 -.387 -.077 .051 -.131 .

TP8 -.406 -.073 .021 .021 -.080 .255 -

TP9 -.273 .081 -.201 .098 .122 .087 -

TP10 -.053 -.210 -.044 .121 -.270 -.050 -

TP11 -.220 .159 -.112 .312 -.075 -.007 -

TP12 .127 -.136 -.091 -.010 -.174 .078 -

TP13 -.132 .152 -.039 .126 .247 -.089 .

TP14 -.371 .025 -.152 .123 .019 .335 -

TP15 .372 .108 -.038 -.145 -.147 -.012 -

TP16 .048 -.274 .216 .055 -.068 -.165 -

TP17 .136 -.106 -.158 -.063 -.236 .129 .

TP18 -.151 .268 -.198 .145 .178 -.015 .

TP19 .094 -.021 .062 -.002 -.210 -.244 .

TP20 -.025 -.133 .191 -.236 .095 .222 .

a. Measures of Sampling Adequacy(MSA)

Communalities

Initial Extraction

TP1 1.000 .896

TP2 1.000 .657

TP3 1.000 .866

TP4 1.000 .888

TP5 1.000 .811

TP6 1.000 .635


TP7 1.000 .748

TP8 1.000 .750

TP9 1.000 .627

TP10 1.000 .683

TP11 1.000 .606

TP12 1.000 .541

TP13 1.000 .784

TP14 1.000 .746

TP15 1.000 .810

TP16 1.000 .677

TP17 1.000 .710

TP18 1.000 .768

TP19 1.000 .779

TP20 1.000 .734

Extraction Method: Principal


Component Analysis.

Total Variance Explained

Extraction Sums of Squared Rotation Sums of Squared


Initial Eigenvalues Loadings Loadings

Compone % of Cumulative % of Cumulative % of Cumulative


nt Total Variance % Total Variance % Total Variance %

1 7.014 35.072 35.072 7.014 35.072 35.072 6.217 31.083 31.083

2 5.100 25.499 60.571 5.100 25.499 60.571 5.221 26.106 57.189

3 1.422 7.112 67.683 1.422 7.112 67.683 1.975 9.874 67.062


4 1.178 5.890 73.573 1.178 5.890 73.573 1.302 6.511 73.573

5 .907 4.536 78.109

6 .875 4.377 82.486

7 .789 3.946 86.433

8 .533 2.663 89.096

9 .429 2.147 91.243

10 .391 1.954 93.197

11 .292 1.458 94.655

12 .243 1.213 95.868

13 .233 1.166 97.034

14 .150 .750 97.784

15 .109 .543 98.327

16 .104 .522 98.850

17 .069 .347 99.197

18 .057 .283 99.480

19 .056 .279 99.758

20 .048 .242 100.000

Extraction Method: Principal Component Analysis.


Component Matrixa

Component

1 2 3 4

TP1 .831 .443 -.088 -.006

TP2 .677 .426 -.084 .099

TP3 .790 .492 -.007 .005

TP4 .765 .412 -.108 -.347

TP5 .670 .531 -.068 -.276

TP6 .132 .124 .285 .722

TP7 .756 .325 -.231 .130

TP8 .823 .184 -.186 -.069


TP9 .393 .524 .274 .352

TP10 .640 .478 .100 .186

TP11 -.556 .509 -.101 .167

TP12 -.447 .567 -.090 -.109

TP13 -.622 .605 -.172 .040

TP14 -.381 .576 -.503 .128

TP15 -.694 .539 -.195 .031

TP16 -.523 .571 -.156 .231

TP17 -.236 .487 .568 -.308

TP18 -.052 .566 .664 -.054

TP19 -.515 .684 .102 -.186

TP20 -.509 .671 .014 -.159

Extraction Method: Principal Component


Analysis.

a. 4 components extracted.

Rotated Component Matrixa

Component

1 2 3 4

TP1 .935 -.118 .009 .085

TP2 .792 -.035 -.016 .169

TP3 .913 -.087 .096 .126

TP4 .894 -.126 .108 -.247

TP5 .870 .007 .171 -.161


TP6 .069 -.022 .021 .794

TP7 .824 -.099 -.198 .143

TP8 .807 -.274 -.149 -.038

TP9 .531 .094 .265 .515

TP10 .751 -.033 .134 .316

TP11 -.164 .741 .105 .136

TP12 -.025 .694 .222 -.101

TP13 -.142 .864 .132 -.001

TP14 .090 .831 -.216 -.017

TP15 -.232 .864 .098 -.031

TP16 -.098 .794 .055 .186

TP17 .000 .261 .799 -.052

TP18 .156 .202 .803 .241

TP19 -.044 .743 .464 -.099

TP20 -.032 .763 .374 -.105

Extraction Method: Principal Component


Analysis.

Rotation Method: Varimax with Kaiser


Normalization.

a. Rotation converged in 5 iterations.

Component Transformation Matrix

Component 1 2 3 4

1 .811 -.571 -.103 .083

2 .552 .734 .377 .119


3 -.179 -.358 .850 .343

4 -.077 .089 -.353 .928

Extraction Method: Principal Component Analysis.

Rotation Method: Varimax with Kaiser Normalization.

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