Is any systematic method of acquiring knowledge apart from ignorance
A) SCIENCE FROM A BROAD VIEW
B) SCIENCE FROM A STRICTER VIEW
ANSWER: A
Is specifically the acquisition of knowledge using the scientific method.
A) SCIENCE FROM A BROAD VIEW
B) SCIENCE FROM A STRICTER VIEW
ANSWER: B
Is a set of systematic techniques used to acquire, modify, and integrate
knowledge concerning observable and measurable phenomena.
A) SCIENCE
B) SCIENTIFIC METHOD
ANSWER: B
We determine what to observe in a way that will allow us to answer
questions about the problem we are investigating
A) IDENTIFY A PROBLEM
B) GENERATE MORE NEW IDEAS
ANSWER: A
it is important to select a topic of research that interests you
A) DETERMINE AN AREA OF INTEREST
B) IDENTIFY NEW IDEAS IN YOUR AREA OF INTEREST
ANSWER: A
Once a research hypothesis is stated, we need a plan to test that
hypothesis.
A) IDENTIFY A PROBLEM
B) DEVELOP A RESEARCH PLAN
ANSWER: B
Is a set of all individuals, items, or data of interest about which
scientists will generalize
A) SAMPLE
B) POPULATION
ANSWER: B
Is a subset or portion of individuals selected from the population
A) SAMPLE
B) POPULATION
ANSWER: B
From your research results and recommendations, you provide researchers
after you with opportunities for future research.
A) IDENTIFY A PROBLEM
B) GENERATE MORE NEW IDEAS
ANSWER: B
When a person use mascot for luck, so he thought :
A) EMOTIONAL THINKING.
B) MYTHICAL THINKING.
C) NATURAL THINKING.
ANSWER: B
If a person opposes the promotion of one of his subordinates because he
does not like him, so he thought :
A) EMOTIONAL THINKING.
B) MYTHICAL THINKING.
C) NATURAL THINKING.
ANSWER: A
Axiom and repetition are two characteristics of :
A) EMOTIONAL THINKING.
B) MYTHICAL THINKING.
C) NATURAL THINKING.
ANSWER: C
Is the improvement in natural thinking through control its excesses
A) EMOTIONAL THINKING.
B) MYTHICAL THINKING.
C) LOGICAL THINKING.
ANSWER: C
Oversimplifying the facts is one disadvantage of
A) EMOTIONAL THINKING.
B) MYTHICAL THINKING.
C) LOGICAL THINKING.
ANSWER: C
…………is the Individual`s ability to express a supportive or opposing
opinion in different situations, with convincing reasons for his opinion
A) CREATIVE THINKING.
B) CRITICAL THINKING.
C) LOGICAL THINKING.
ANSWER: B
Socrates teachings consider the first documented attempt at …………
A) CREATIVE THINKING.
B) CRITICAL THINKING.
C) LOGICAL THINKING.
ANSWER: B
Thinking through which problems are solved in a scientific way through
discipline thinking, is ………….
A) CREATIVE THINKING.
B) CRITICAL THINKING.
C) SCIENTIFIC THINKING.
ANSWER: C
……………means each researcher adds something new to the knowledge
A) ACCUMULATION
B) ORGANIZATION
C) ACCURACY
ANSWER: A
……..means Following specific steps according to the research method used
A) ACCUMULATION
B) ORGANIZATION
C) ACCURACY
ANSWER: B
……………. means the ability to perceive problems related to a particular
topic before others notice them.
A) SENSITIVITY OF PROBLEM.
B) UNDERSTANDING THE DETAILS.
C) ORIGINALITY.
ANSWER: A
……………….. means the ability to produce unfamiliar and distinctive ideas
that no one has ever seen before.
A) SENSITIVITY OF PROBLEM.
B) UNDERSTANDING THE DETAILS.
C) ORIGINALITY.
ANSWER: C
……………….. is related to the ability and speed to produce ideas related to
a particular situation.
A) INTELLECTUAL FLUENCY.
B) VERBAL FLUENCY.
C) SHAPES FLUENCY.
ANSWER: A
…………………… relates to the ability to adapt to changing circumstances.
A) FLEXIBILITY.
B) ADAPTIVE FLEXIBILITY.
C) SPONTANEOUS FLEXIBILITY.
ANSWER: B
Thinking is the movement of mind from the unknown to the known.
A) TRUE
B) FALSE
ANSWER: B
We can express thinking just in a verbal form.
A) TRUE
B) FALSE
ANSWER: B
When a person use mascot for luck, so he thought in an emotional way.
A) TRUE
B) FALSE
ANSWER: B
If a person opposes the promotion of one of his subordinates because he
does not like him, so he thought in an Emotional way.
A) TRUE
B) FALSE
ANSWER: A
Axiom and repetition are two characteristics of the scientific thinking.
A) TRUE
B) FALSE
ANSWER: B
Creative thinking is the Individual`s ability to express a supportive or
opposing opinion in different situations, with convincing reasons for his
opinion.
A) TRUE
B) FALSE
ANSWER: B
Logical thinking is the improvement in natural thinking through control
its excesses
A) TRUE
B) FALSE
ANSWER: A
Oversimplifying the facts is one disadvantage of emotional thinking.
A) TRUE
B) FALSE
ANSWER: B
Socrates teachings consider the first documented attempt at creative
thinking.
A) TRUE
B) FALSE
ANSWER: B
Thinking through which problems are solved in a scientific way through
discipline thinking, is creative thinking.
A) TRUE
B) FALSE
ANSWER: B
Emotional thinking is a thinking in which a person relies on incorrect or
acceptable reasons to explain situations.
A) TRUE
B) FALSE
ANSWER: B
Logical thinking characterized by axiom.
A) TRUE
B) FALSE
ANSWER: B
Natural thinking is the art of managing the word NO .
A) TRUE
B) FALSE
ANSWER: B
Natural thinking depends on reasoning to understand situations.
A) TRUE
B) FALSE
ANSWER: B
Doubt comes after criticism.
A) TRUE
B) FALSE
ANSWER: B
Criticism is the hesitation between two opposites.
A) TRUE
B) FALSE
ANSWER: B
Tenuous criticism means using criticism to defend current believes or
opinions we believe in against justification.
A) TRUE
B) FALSE
ANSWER: B
Dexterous criticism means apply the critical questions on believes,
theories, and ideas.
A) TRUE
B) FALSE
ANSWER: A
The first documented attempts at logical thinking go back to the
teachings of Socrates.
A) TRUE
B) FALSE
ANSWER: B
Plato said “doubt everything and always search for the truth”.
A) TRUE
B) FALSE
ANSWER: B
Logical thinking supports the ability to understanding of problems and
skepticism about them.
A) TRUE
B) FALSE
ANSWER: B
Critical thinking supports the ability to subjecting the data to mental
tests in order to identify the clues and establish evidence.
A) TRUE
B) FALSE
ANSWER: A
Logical thinking is the thinking through which problems are solved in a
scientific way through discipline thinking.
A) TRUE
B) FALSE
ANSWER: B
Accumulations means following specific steps according to the research
method used.
A) TRUE
B) FALSE
ANSWER: B
Mythical thinking characterized by accuracy.
A) TRUE
B) FALSE
ANSWER: B
Scientific technique is hampered because people prefer to use trial and
error technique.
A) TRUE
B) FALSE
ANSWER: A
Choosing the most appropriate alternative is the last step in applying
the scientific method.
A) TRUE
B) FALSE
ANSWER: B
Creative thinking is the art of managing the word NO.
A) TRUE
B) FALSE
ANSWER: B
Scientific thinking is a complex mental activity directed by a strong
desire to reach original outcomes that were not previously known.
A) TRUE
B) FALSE
ANSWER: B
Organization means each researcher adds something new to the knowledge.
A) TRUE
B) FALSE
ANSWER: B
Accumulation means Following specific steps according to the research
method used.
A) TRUE
B) FALSE
ANSWER: B
Creative thinking reflects the dominance of the left hemisphere of the
brain.
A) TRUE
B) FALSE
ANSWER: B
People who are controlled by the left hemisphere of brain characterized
by randomness in handling matters.
A) TRUE
B) FALSE
ANSWER: B
Fluency means the ability to generate the largest number of ideas or
synonyms when responding to a specific stimulus.
A) TRUE
B) FALSE
ANSWER: A
Fluency means the ability to produce unfamiliar ideas that no one has
ever seen before.
A) TRUE
B) FALSE
ANSWER: B
Sensitivity to problems means the ability to perceive problems related to
a particular topic before others notice them.
A) TRUE
B) FALSE
ANSWER: A
Originality means the ability to produce unfamiliar and distinctive ideas
that no one has ever seen before.
A) TRUE
B) FALSE
ANSWER: A
Verbal fluency is related to the ability and speed to produce ideas
related to a particular situation.
A) TRUE
B) FALSE
ANSWER: B
The stage of preparation means the mental visualization of the subject
and the collection, identification and arrangement of information related
to it.
A) TRUE
B) FALSE
ANSWER: A
The stage of preparation requires clarity, gathering information related
to the idea, define the idea, divide the idea of the topic into parts,
and arrange the parts of the idea in a sequential order.
A) TRUE
B) FALSE
ANSWER: A
A writer cannot compose a message, for example, unless he fully
understands the subject.
A) TRUE
B) FALSE
ANSWER: A
If you are told to write a letter, you should ask: To whom? and why?
A) TRUE
B) FALSE
ANSWER: A
The letter that is written to the Minister is different from the letter
that is written to a section of the different departments in the
departments and ministries.
A) TRUE
B) FALSE
ANSWER: A
If the message is an answer to another, the previous message should be
viewed, and it should be referred to in our message by mentioning its
number, date and subject.
A) TRUE
B) FALSE
ANSWER: A
Logical arrangement means that the writer moves from the known to the
unknown and from the introduction to the results so that the addressee
does not falter in understanding the message.
A) TRUE
B) FALSE
ANSWER: A
Chronological order means that the chronological order must be taken into
account when presenting the events.
A) TRUE
B) FALSE
ANSWER: A
In the editing stage, it means writing the draft thesis, memorandum or
report so that it can be sent to the transcription department for
writing.
A) TRUE
B) FALSE
ANSWER: A
Accuracy of expression means that the words should be clear in its
meaning, revealing its meaning, far from being pretentious.
A) TRUE
B) FALSE
ANSWER: A
Accuracy of expression means that the words that carry more than one
meaning are not suitable at all.
A) TRUE
B) FALSE
ANSWER: A
Tables and graphs had a great importance in managerial writing.
A) TRUE
B) FALSE
ANSWER: A
Persuasion means that the managerial writing must be convincing to the
reader.
A) TRUE
B) FALSE
ANSWER: A
We should reject in the reports hollow statements that do not indicate
anything.
A) TRUE
B) FALSE
ANSWER: A
Briefness is required in every element of each type of administrative
writing, provided that it is not offensive.
A) TRUE
B) FALSE
ANSWER: A
grammar mistakes should be avoided in the managerial writing.
A) TRUE
B) FALSE
ANSWER: A
spelling mistakes should be avoided in the managerial writing.
A) TRUE
B) FALSE
ANSWER: A
dot ( . ) is placed at the end of a complete sentence except for the main
or sub-heading.
A) TRUE
B) FALSE
ANSWER: A
Semicolon (;) is placed between sentences whose parts are connected with
meaning, and the reader pauses for a while, as it is between the types
and divisions of a thing.
A) TRUE
B) FALSE
ANSWER: B
Comma (,) is used between two sentences, one of which is a reason for the
other, or between a long sentence and its aftermath of other words.
A) TRUE
B) FALSE
ANSWER: B
Quotation mark (" ") between them is placed what is transmitted by text
or by letter from a book, reference, or the like.
A) TRUE
B) FALSE
ANSWER: A
Question mark (?) is placed at the end of interrogative sentences.
A) TRUE
B) FALSE
ANSWER: A
The exclamation mark (!) is placed at the end of the words that carry the
meaning of wonder and surprise or affected by joy or sadness.
A) TRUE
B) FALSE
ANSWER: A
The editor must carefully review what he wrote.
A) TRUE
B) FALSE
ANSWER: A
When a person use mascot for luck, so he thought :
A) EMOTIONAL THINKING.
B) MYTHICAL THINKING.
C) NATURAL THINKING.
ANSWER: B
If a person opposes the promotion of one of his subordinates because he
does not like him, so he thought :
A) EMOTIONAL THINKING.
B) MYTHICAL THINKING.
C) NATURAL THINKING.
ANSWER: A
Axiom and repetition are two characteristics of :
A) EMOTIONAL THINKING.
B) MYTHICAL THINKING.
C) NATURAL THINKING.
ANSWER: C
Is the improvement in natural thinking through control its excesses
A) EMOTIONAL THINKING.
B) MYTHICAL THINKING.
C) LOGICAL THINKING.
ANSWER: C
Oversimplifying the facts is one disadvantage of
A) EMOTIONAL THINKING.
B) MYTHICAL THINKING.
C) LOGICAL THINKING.
ANSWER: C
…………is the Individual`s ability to express a supportive or opposing
opinion in different situations, with convincing reasons for his opinion
A) CREATIVE THINKING.
B) CRITICAL THINKING.
C) LOGICAL THINKING.
ANSWER: C
Socrates teachings consider the first documented attempt at …………
A) CREATIVE THINKING.
B) CRITICAL THINKING.
C) LOGICAL THINKING.
ANSWER: B
Thinking through which problems are solved in a scientific way through
discipline thinking, is ………….
A) CREATIVE THINKING.
B) CRITICAL THINKING.
C) SCIENTIFIC THINKING.
ANSWER: C
……………means each researcher adds something new to the knowledge
A) ACCUMULATION
B) ORGANIZATION
C) ACCURACY
ANSWER: A
……..means Following specific steps according to the research method used
A) ACCUMULATION
B) ORGANIZATION
C) ACCURACY
ANSWER: B
……………. means the ability to perceive problems related to a particular
topic before others notice them.
A) SENSITIVITY OF PROBLEM.
B) UNDERSTANDING THE DETAILS.
C) ORIGINALITY.
ANSWER: A
……………….. means the ability to produce unfamiliar and distinctive ideas
that no one has ever seen before.
A) SENSITIVITY OF PROBLEM.
B) UNDERSTANDING THE DETAILS.
C) ORIGINALITY.
ANSWER: C
……………….. is related to the ability and speed to produce ideas related to
a particular situation.
A) INTELLECTUAL FLUENCY.
B) VERBAL FLUENCY.
C) SHAPES FLUENCY.
ANSWER: A
…………………… relates to the ability to adapt to changing circumstances.
A) FLEXIBILITY.
B) ADAPTIVE FLEXIBILITY.
C) SPONTANEOUS FLEXIBILITY.
ANSWER: B
Represents a kind of small-sized report, usually does not exceed one or
two pages
A) REPORT
B) MEMORANDUM
ANSWER: B
The memorandum’s editor should give his opinion and leaves the matter to
the administrative leadership
A) TRUE
B) FALSE
ANSWER: A
If a person opposes the promotion of one of his subordinates because he
does not like him, so he thought in an Emotional way?
A) TRUE
B) FALSE
ANSWER: A
A means of communication from a person who has information to another who
needs to use that information.
A) MEMO
B) REPORT
ANSWER: B
Emotional thinking is a thinking in which a person relies on incorrect or
acceptable reasons to explain situations?
A) TRUE
B) FALSE
ANSWER: B
They cover fixed periods of time usually determined by the organization's
work systems or may be specified by law in some cases
A) NONPERIODIC REPORTS
B) PERIODIC REPORTS
ANSWER: B
They are the reports submitted to the various administrative levels
within the organization or to other departments within the organization
as well.
A) INTERNAL REPORTS
B) EXTERNAL REPORTS
ANSWER: A
You should identify your audience when you are preparing a report
A) TRUE
B) FALSE
ANSWER: A
It gives the reader a good opportunity to know the purpose of the
memorandum
A) ADDRESS
B) TOPIC
ANSWER: B
It is the administration, agency, or official to whom the memorandum is
submitted
A) ADDRESS
B) TOPIC
ANSWER: A
This is the body of the memorandum.
A) PRESENTATION
B) TOPIC
ANSWER: A
It is the result of the study that the researcher reached from his
presentation
A) ADDRESS
B) OPINION
ANSWER: B
The memorandum’s editor should give his opinion and leaves the matter to
the administrative leadership
A) TRUE
B) FALSE
ANSWER: A
Must be handwritten and be clear, and appear in the line following the
closing salutation from the left side
A) ADDRESS
B) SIGNITURE
ANSWER: B
The writer of the memorandum shall sign it at the bottom of the
memorandum on the left
A) TRUE
B) FALSE
ANSWER: B
Represents a kind of small-sized report, usually does not exceed one or
two pages
A) REPORT
B) MEMORANDUM
ANSWER: B
The memorandum’s editor should give his opinion and leaves the matter to
the administrative leadership
A) TRUE
B) FALSE
ANSWER: A
A means of communication from a person who has information to another who
needs to use that information.
A) MEMO
B) REPORT
ANSWER: B
Can be defined as a tool or means of presenting facts, opinions, or
trends related to a particular topic or problem
A) MEMO
B) REPORT
ANSWER: B
Is a means of communication from a person who has information to another
who needs to use that information
A) MEMO
B) REPORT
ANSWER: B
They cover fixed periods of time usually determined by the organization's
work systems or may be specified by law in some cases
A) NONPERIODIC REPORTS
B) PERIODIC REPORTS
ANSWER: B
It covers non-fixed periods of time and differs from one report to
another.
A) NONPERIODIC REPORTS
B) PERIODIC REPORTS
ANSWER: A
They are the reports submitted to the various administrative levels
within the organization or to other departments within the organization
as well.
A) INTERNAL REPORTS
B) EXTERNAL REPORTS
ANSWER: A
These are reports that are directed to parties outside the organization,
such as the various government control bodies, central and statistical
agencies.
A) INTERNAL REPORTS
B) EXTERNAL REPORTS
ANSWER: B
You should use graphic explanations whenever it is effective, in the
A) REPORT
B) MEMO
ANSWER: A
It should have a summary that expresses the data of the …………..
A) REPORT
B) MEMO
ANSWER: A
You should identify your audience when you are preparing a report
A) TRUE
B) FALSE
ANSWER: A
Before you begin the report, you must first know why you are writing it
in the first place
A) DEFINE THE PURPOSE
B) KNOW YOUR TOPIC
ANSWER: A
Use a variety of resources such as journals, newspaper articles, books,
websites, brochures, raw data, annual reports, and speeches to help
support your point. Just don't stick to Wikipedia.
A) DEFINE THE PURPOSE
B) KNOW YOUR TOPIC
ANSWER: B