Algebra Formula Sheet
1. Quadratic Formula:
For ax² + bx + c = 0:
x = (-b ± √(b² - 4ac)) / 2a
2. Difference of Squares:
a² - b² = (a - b)(a + b)
3. Binomial Expansion:
(a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b²
(a - b)² = a² - 2ab + b²
4. Cube Identities:
(a + b)³ = a³ + 3a²b + 3ab² + b³
(a - b)³ = a³ - 3a²b + 3ab² - b³
5. Arithmetic Progression:
nth term = a + (n - 1)d
Sum = n/2 [2a + (n - 1)d]
6. Geometric Progression:
nth term = ar^(n-1)
Sum = a(r^n - 1)/(r - 1)
7. Laws of Exponents:
a^m × a^n = a^(m+n)
a^m / a^n = a^(m-n)
(a^m)^n = a^(mn)
8. Logarithm Rules:
log(ab) = log a + log b
log(a/b) = log a - log b
log(a^n) = n log a
9. Linear Equation:
y = mx + c
10. Distance Formula:
√[(x■ - x■)² + (y■ - y■)²]
11. Midpoint Formula:
((x■ + x■)/2, (y■ + y■)/2)
12. Slope Formula:
m = (y■ - y■)/(x■ - x■)
13. Factor Theorem:
If f(a)=0 then (x-a) is a factor.
14. Remainder Theorem:
Remainder when divided by (x-a) is f(a).
15. Determinants:
|a b| = ad - bc
|c d|
16. Matrices:
AB ≠ BA generally
17. Permutations:
nPr = n!/(n-r)!
18. Combinations:
nCr = n!/[r!(n-r)!]
19. Probability:
P(E)=Favourable Outcomes/Total Outcomes
20. Simple Interest:
SI = PRT/100
21. Compound Interest:
A = P(1 + r/100)^n
Algebra Formula Sheet
1. Quadratic Formula:
For ax² + bx + c = 0:
x = (-b ± √(b² - 4ac)) / 2a
2. Difference of Squares:
a² - b² = (a - b)(a + b)
3. Binomial Expansion:
(a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b²
(a - b)² = a² - 2ab + b²
4. Cube Identities:
(a + b)³ = a³ + 3a²b + 3ab² + b³
(a - b)³ = a³ - 3a²b + 3ab² - b³
5. Arithmetic Progression:
nth term = a + (n - 1)d
Sum = n/2 [2a + (n - 1)d]
6. Geometric Progression:
nth term = ar^(n-1)
Sum = a(r^n - 1)/(r - 1)
7. Laws of Exponents:
a^m × a^n = a^(m+n)
a^m / a^n = a^(m-n)
(a^m)^n = a^(mn)
8. Logarithm Rules:
log(ab) = log a + log b
log(a/b) = log a - log b
log(a^n) = n log a
9. Linear Equation:
y = mx + c
10. Distance Formula:
√[(x■ - x■)² + (y■ - y■)²]
11. Midpoint Formula:
((x■ + x■)/2, (y■ + y■)/2)
12. Slope Formula:
m = (y■ - y■)/(x■ -
Algebra Formula Sheet
1. Quadratic Formula:
For ax² + bx + c = 0:
x = (-b ± √(b² - 4ac)) / 2a
2. Difference of Squares:
a² - b² = (a - b)(a + b)
3. Binomial Expansion:
(a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b²
(a - b)² = a² - 2ab + b²
4. Cube Identities:
(a + b)³ = a³ + 3a²b + 3ab² + b³
(a - b)³ = a³ - 3a²b + 3ab² - b³
5. Arithmetic Progression:
nth term = a + (n - 1)d
Sum = n/2 [2a + (n - 1)d]
6. Geometric Progression:
nth term = ar^(n-1)
Sum = a(r^n - 1)/(r - 1)
7. Laws of Exponents:
a^m × a^n = a^(m+n)
a^m / a^n = a^(m-n)
(a^m)^n = a^(mn)
8. Logarithm Rules:
log(ab) = log a + log b
log(a/b) = log a - log b
log(a^n) = n log a
9. Linear Equation:
y = mx + c
10. Distance Formula:
√[(x■ - x■)² + (y■ - y■)²]
11. Midpoint Formula:
((x■ + x■)/2, (y■ + y■)/2)
12. Slope Formula:
m = (y■ - y■)/(x■ -
Algebra Formula Sheet
1. Quadratic Formula:
For ax² + bx + c = 0:
x = (-b ± √(b² - 4ac)) / 2a
2. Difference of Squares:
a² - b² = (a - b)(a + b)
3. Binomial Expansion:
(a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b²
(a - b)² = a² - 2ab + b²
4. Cube Identities:
(a + b)³ = a³ + 3a²b + 3ab² + b³
(a - b)³ = a³ - 3a²b + 3ab² - b³
5. Arithmetic Progression:
nth term = a + (n - 1)d
Sum = n/2 [2a + (n - 1)d]