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[Link] print “hello world”

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
cout << "Hello, World!";
return 0;
}
OUTPUT :

Hello, World!

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[Link] arithmetic, relational and logical
operators.
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
int a = 10, b = 5;

// Arithmetic Operators
cout << "Addition: " << a + b << endl;
cout << "Subtraction: " << a - b << endl;
cout << "Multiplication: " << a * b << endl;
cout << "Division: " << a / b << endl;
cout << "Modulus: " << a % b << endl;

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// Relational Operators
cout << "a == b: " << (a == b) << endl;
cout << "a != b: " << (a != b) << endl;
cout << "a > b: " << (a > b) << endl;
cout << "a < b: " << (a < b) << endl;
cout << "a >= b: " << (a >= b) << endl;
cout << "a <= b: " << (a <= b) << endl;
// Logical Operators
cout << "Logical AND (a>5 && b>2): " << (a >
5 && b > 2) << endl;
cout << "Logical OR (a>5 || b<2): " << (a > 5
|| b < 2) << endl;
cout << "Logical NOT !(a>b): " << !(a > b) <<
endl;
return 0;}

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OUTPUT :
Addition: 15
Subtraction: 5
Multiplication: 50
Division: 2
Modulus: 0
a == b: 0
a != b: 1
a > b: 1
a < b: 0
a >= b: 1
a <= b: 0
Logical AND (a>5 && b>2): 1
Logical OR (a>5 || b<2): 1
Logical NOT !(a>b): 0

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[Link] show the use of ‘IF ELSE’
Statement
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
int num;
cout<<"Enter any number :";
cin >> num;
if (num % 2 == 0)
cout << "Number is Even";
else
cout << "Number is Odd";
return 0;}

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OUTPUT :

Enter any number :7

Number is Odd

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4. To show the use of nested if
statement :
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
int num;
cout<<"Enter any number :";
cin >> num;

if (num > 0) {
if (num % 2 == 0)
cout << "Positive Even Number";
else
cout << "Positive Odd Number";

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 } else {
cout << "Negative Number";
}
return 0;
}

OUTPUT :

Enter any number :7

Positive Odd Number

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5. Program to show the “switch case”
statement :

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
int day;

cout << "Enter number (1-7): ";

cin >> day;

switch(day) {
case 1: cout << "Monday"; break;
case 2: cout << "Tuesday"; break;
case 3: cout << "Wednesday"; break;

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 case 4: cout << "Thursday"; break;
case 5: cout << "Friday"; break;
case 6: cout << "Saturday"; break;
case 7: cout << "Sunday"; break;
default: cout << "Invalid input";
}

return 0;
}
Output :

Enter number (1-7): 6

Saturday

=== Code Execution Successful ===

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6. To show thee use of “while loop” ,
“do while” and “for loop” :

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
// FOR LOOP
cout << "For loop:\n";
for(int i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {
cout << i << " ";}

// WHILE LOOP
cout << "\nWhile loop:\n";
int i = 1;
while(i <= 10) {

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 cout << i << " ";
i++; }

// DO-WHILE LOOP
cout << "\nDo-while loop:\n";
i = 1;
do {cout << i << " ";
i++;
} while(i <= 10);
return 0; }
Output :
For loop:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
While loop:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

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Do-while loop:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

=== Code Execution Successful ===

7. program for 2-D array :

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
int a[2][2], b[2][2], sum[2][2];

cout << "Enter first 2x2 matrix:\n";

for(int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
for(int j = 0; j < 2; j++) {

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 cin >> a[i][j];
}
}

cout << "Enter second 2x2 matrix:\n";

for(int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
for(int j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
cin >> b[i][j];
}
}

// Addition
for(int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
for(int j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
sum[i][j] = a[i][j] + b[i][j];

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 }
}

cout << "Sum of matrices:\n";

for(int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
for(int j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
cout << sum[i][j] << " ";
}
cout << endl;
}

return 0;
}

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Output :

Enter first 2x2 matrix:

12
34
Enter second 2x2 matrix:
34
45
Sum of matrices:
46
79

=== Code Execution Successful ===

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8. Program to show “string” operation :

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
string str;

cout << "Enter a string: ";

cin >> str;

cout << "You entered: " << str;

return 0;
}
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Output :

Enter a string: hello

You entered: hello

=== Code Execution Successful ===

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9. Program to swapping to two
Numbers( call by value) :

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

void swap(int a, int b) {

int temp;
temp = a;
a = b;
b = temp;

cout << "Before swapping : " << a << " " << b
<< endl;
}
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int main() {
int x = 5, y = 10;
swap(x, y);

cout << "After swapping: " << x << " " << y <<
endl;
return 0;}

Output :
Before swapping : 10 5
After swapping: 5 10

=== Code Execution Successful ===

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10. Program to swapping to two
Numbers using third variable (call by
reference) :

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

void swap(int &a, int &b) {

int temp = a;
a = b;
b = temp;
}
int main() {
int x = 5, y = 10;

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 cout << "Before swapping: " << x << " " << y
<< endl;

swap(x, y);
cout << "After swapping: " << x << " " << y <<
endl;
return 0;
}

Output :
Before swapping: 5 10
After swapping: 10 5

=== Code Execution Successful ===

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11. Program to swapping to two
Numbers without using third variable
( call by value) :

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
void swapValue(int a, int b) {
// Swap without third variable
a = a + b;
b = a - b;
a = a - b;

cout << "Before swapping: " << a << " " << b
<< endl;}

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int main() {
int x = 5, y = 10;
swapValue(x, y);
cout << "After swapping: " << x << " " << y <<
endl;
return 0;
}
Output :

Before swapping: 10 5
After swapping: 5 10

=== Code Execution Successful ===

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12. Write a program to find factorial of a
number (recursion) :

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int fact(int n) {
if(n == 0 || n == 1)
return 1;
else
return n * fact(n - 1);
}

int main() {
int n;

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 cout << "Enter a number: ";
cin >> n;
cout << "Factorial = " << fact(n);

return 0;
}

Output :
Enter a number: 5
Factorial = 120

=== Code Execution Successful ===

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13. Write a program to print Fibonacci
Series :

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int fibonacci(int n) {
if (n <= 1) {
return n;
}
return fibonacci(n - 1) + fibonacci(n - 2);
}

int main() {
int terms;
cout << "Enter the number of terms: ";
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 cin >> terms;
cout << "Fibonacci Series: ";
for (int i = 0; i < terms; i++) {
cout << fibonacci(i) << " ";
}
cout << endl;
return 0;
}
Output :

Enter the number of terms: 6

Fibonacci Series: 0 1 1 2 3 5

=== Code Execution Successful ===

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14. Program for structure :

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
struct Student {
int Rollno;
string name;
};
int main() {
Student s;
[Link] = 12;
[Link] = "Gulshan";
cout << "ID: " << [Link] << endl;
cout << "Name: " << [Link];
return 0;}
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Output :

ID: 12
Name: Gulshan

=== Code Execution Successful ===

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15. Program for constructor and deconstructor
(defalt) :

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Test {
public:
Test() {
cout << "Default Constructor";
}
};
int main() {
Test t;
return 0;
}

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Output :

Default Constructor

=== Code Execution Successful ===

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16. Program for constructor and deconstructor
(Parameterized constructor ) :

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

class Test {
public:
int a;

Test(int x) {
a = x;
}
};

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int main() {
Test t(10);
cout << t.a;
return 0;
}

Output :

10

=== Code Execution Successful ===

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17. Program for constructor and deconstructor
( copy constructor ) :

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

class Test {
public:
int a;
Test(int x) {
a = x;
}
// Copy constructor
Test(const Test &t) {
a = t.a;

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 }
};

int main() {
Test t1(10);
Test t2 = t1;
cout << t2.a;
return 0;
}

Output :

10

=== Code Execution Successful ===

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18. Program to show Global and Local variable :

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int x = 10; // Global variable

int main() {
int x = 5; // Local variable

cout << "Local x = " << x << endl;

cout << "Global x = " << ::x;

return 0;
}

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Output :

Local x = 5
Global x = 10

=== Code Execution Successful ===

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19. To show different datatype used in c++ :

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
int a = 10; // integer
float b = 5.5; // float
char c = 'A'; // character
bool d = true; // boolean

cout << "Integer: " << a << endl;

cout << "Float: " << b << endl;
cout << "Character: " << c << endl;
cout << "Boolean: " << d << endl;

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 return 0;
}

Output :

Integer: 10
Float: 5.5
Character: A
Boolean: 1

=== Code Execution Successful ===

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20. Program for Friend Function :

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class A {
int x;
public:
A() {
x = 10;
}
// Declare friend function
friend void show(A obj);
};

// Define friend function

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void show(A obj) {
cout << "Value of x = " << obj.x;
}
int main() {
A a;
show(a);
return 0;
}

Output :

Value of x = 10

=== Code Execution Successful ===

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