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R Programming Notes

The document provides an overview of R programming, covering essential concepts from Units 1 to 5, including data types, structures, and functions. It discusses variable management, operators, control structures, and data manipulation techniques. Additionally, it highlights descriptive statistics and graphing functions for data analysis.

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jaiswalprathamesh0
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4 views2 pages

R Programming Notes

The document provides an overview of R programming, covering essential concepts from Units 1 to 5, including data types, structures, and functions. It discusses variable management, operators, control structures, and data manipulation techniques. Additionally, it highlights descriptive statistics and graphing functions for data analysis.

Uploaded by

jaiswalprathamesh0
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

R Programming Notes (Unit 1–5)

UNIT 1

R: Programming language for data analysis & statistics.

Features: Cross-platform, packages, visualization.

Variables: Store data, no type declaration, use <-.

Data Types: Numeric, Integer, Logical, Character.

Data Structures: Vector, List, Matrix, Array, Factor, Data Frame.

Packages: [Link](), library().

I/O: readline(), print().

Special Values: NA, NULL, Inf, NaN.

UNIT 2

Variables: Dynamic, no type declaration.

ls(): list variables, rm(): delete variables.

Operators: Arithmetic(+,-,*,/,%%,^), Relational(<,>,==), Logical(&,|,!).

Decision: if, if-else, switch.

Loops: for, while, repeat.

Control: break, next.

UNIT 3

Functions: function(), return().

Types: Built-in, User-defined.

Strings: nchar(), substr(), paste(), toupper().

Vectors: c(), same type.


Lists: list(), different types.

UNIT 4

Data Frame: Table format, [Link]().

Access: $, [row,col].

Modify: add column, rbind().

Working Dir: getwd(), setwd().

Files: [Link](), [Link](), read_excel().

UNIT 5

Descriptive Stats: mean, median.

Range: max-min.

Frequency: table().

Graphs: pie(), barplot(), hist().

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