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4 Python Basics

Python is a high-level, interpreted programming language that emphasizes readability and simplicity. Key concepts for beginners include variables and data types, control flow with if/else statements, and loops for iteration. Examples illustrate the use of strings, integers, floats, booleans, and basic control structures.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
3 views1 page

4 Python Basics

Python is a high-level, interpreted programming language that emphasizes readability and simplicity. Key concepts for beginners include variables and data types, control flow with if/else statements, and loops for iteration. Examples illustrate the use of strings, integers, floats, booleans, and basic control structures.
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© All Rights Reserved
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Python Programming Basics

Python is a high-level, interpreted programming language known for its readability


and simplicity. Below are the foundational concepts for beginners.

1. Variables and Data Types

Python is dynamically typed, meaning you do not need to declare variables before
using them.

name = "Alice" # String (Text)


age = 25 # Integer (Whole number)
price = 19.99 # Float (Decimal number)
is_valid = True # Boolean (True/False)

2. Control Flow (If/Else)

Decision making is handled using conditional statements.

if age >= 18:


print("You are an adult.")
else:
print("You are a minor.")

3. Loops

Loops are used to iterate over a sequence (like a list, tuple, dictionary, set, or
string).

# A simple FOR loop


for i in range(3):
print("Iteration:", i) # Outputs 0, 1, 2

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