EPEG 413: POWER
SYSTEM - II
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION TO POWER
SYSTEM ANALYSIS
Samundra Gurung, PhD
Assistant Professor
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
Kathmandu University
LOGISTICS
❑Internal marks:
▪ Assignments = 30 marks
▪ Internal exams: 1* 10 marks =10 marks
▪ Four Quiz exams: 4 *2.5 marks = 10 marks
▪ Total= 50 marks
❑Software: Matlab, Digsilent PowerFactory
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REFERENCES
-> Class Notes/ Slides
-> Kundur
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❑Concepts of Power
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• Let’s look at the plots for a pure-resistive condition:
• v(t)=100sin(ωt), Z=1.25<0
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• Let’s look at the plots for a pure-inductive condition:
• v(t)=100sin(ωt), Z=1.25<90
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• Let’s look at the plots for a pure-capacitive condition:
• v(t)=100sin(ωt), Z=1.25<-90
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• Comparison of instantaneous power in all three cases
Pure-Inductive
Pure-Resistive Pure-Capacitive
Resistive + Inductive
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• Let’s now look a bit deeply at the active power – Frequency
balance and Reactive Power – Voltage Balance
[Link]
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• Control in Hydropower Stations (P-f and Q-V)
Elgerd
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Governor Control Panel ([Link]
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AVR Control Panel ([Link]
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• Modeling of Power system components
1) Synchronous Generator
Detailed model requires differential equations (6th or higher)
[Link] [Link]
SYNCHRONIZED_CONVERTER_FOR_FAST_SYNCHRONIZATION_BETWEEN_LOW_VOLTAGE_MICROGRID_AND_INVERTER_CONNECTION/figures?lo=1&ut
m_source=google&utm_medium=organic
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• But for simple purpose, it can be modeled as a voltage source
and a reactance
Where E is the Internal emf of the generator
Xs: Synchronous reactance
Ia: Armature Current
V: Terminal voltage
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2) Transformers
Simplified model
Detailed Model ➔ Neglecting magnetizing current
➔ Vp: Primary voltage
➔ Vs: Secondary voltage
➔ X: Transformer leakage reactance
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Modeling Power System components itself is a challenging job.
See some examples below:
[Link]
[Link]
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[Link]
ng_a_Route/figures?lo=1
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[Link]
Grid/figures?lo=1
[Link]
scale_wind_power_grid_integration_challenges_and_their_solution_a_detailed_review/figures?lo=1
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• Further reading
No Book Name Chapter
1 Power System Analysis by H. Saadat 1
2 Lecture notes
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Thank You for Listening!
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