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Unit5 Spring Framework Notes

The document provides an overview of the Spring Framework and Spring Boot, highlighting key concepts such as Dependency Injection, Inversion of Control, and Bean management. It covers various aspects including Bean scopes, Spring AOP, autowiring, and RESTful web services. Additionally, it outlines the structure and configuration of Spring Boot applications, along with important exam questions related to these topics.

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2 views3 pages

Unit5 Spring Framework Notes

The document provides an overview of the Spring Framework and Spring Boot, highlighting key concepts such as Dependency Injection, Inversion of Control, and Bean management. It covers various aspects including Bean scopes, Spring AOP, autowiring, and RESTful web services. Additionally, it outlines the structure and configuration of Spring Boot applications, along with important exam questions related to these topics.

Uploaded by

cheemaprince681
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

OOPS with Java – Unit V Notes

Unit–V Notes: Spring Framework & Spring Boot

1. Introduction to Spring Framework


Spring is an open-source Java framework used for developing enterprise applications.
Advantages: • Lightweight architecture
• Dependency Injection (DI)
• Inversion of Control (IoC)
• Easy testing and maintenance

2. Spring Core Basics


Spring Core provides: • IoC Container
• Dependency Injection
• Bean management

3. Dependency Injection (DI)


Dependency Injection means providing objects to a class instead of creating them inside the class.

Types of DI:
1. Constructor Injection
2. Setter Injection

4. Inversion of Control (IoC)


IoC transfers object creation control from programmer to Spring container.

5. Spring Bean
A Bean is an object managed by Spring container.

6. Bean Scopes
• Singleton – One object for entire application
• Prototype – New object every time
• Request – One object per HTTP request
• Session – One object per HTTP session
• Application – One object per web application
• WebSocket – One object per WebSocket

7. Spring AOP
AOP separates cross-cutting concerns like logging, security and transaction management.

8. Autowiring
Autowiring automatically injects dependencies.

9. Spring Annotations
• @Component
• @Autowired
• @Controller
• @Service
• @Repository
• @Configuration
• @Bean

10. Bean Lifecycle Callbacks


Lifecycle steps: 1. Bean creation
2. Dependency injection
3. Initialization
4. Ready to use
5. Destruction

11. Bean Configuration Styles


• XML Based Configuration
• Annotation Based Configuration
• Java Based Configuration

12. Introduction to Spring Boot


Spring Boot simplifies Spring application development using auto configuration and embedded servers.

13. Spring Boot Build Systems


• Maven
• Gradle

14. Spring Boot Code Structure


Contains: • controller
• service
• repository
• [Link]

15. Spring Boot Runner


[Link]() starts the application.

16. Logger in Spring Boot


Used for debugging and monitoring applications.

17. RESTful Web Services


REST APIs allow communication between client and server using HTTP methods.

18. Rest Controller


@RestController handles REST APIs.

19. Request Mapping


Maps HTTP requests to methods.

20. RequestBody
Used to receive JSON data from client.

21. Path Variable


Reads values directly from URL.

22. Request Parameter


Reads query parameters from URL.

23. HTTP Methods


• GET – Fetch data
• POST – Insert data
• PUT – Update data
• DELETE – Delete data

24. Building Web Applications


Steps: 1. Create project
2. Add dependencies
3. Create controller
4. Configure [Link]
5. Run application

Important Exam Questions


1. Explain Dependency Injection with types.
2. Explain Bean scopes in Spring.
3. Explain AOP in Spring Framework.
4. Explain Spring Boot architecture.
5. Explain RESTful Web Services.

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