INTRODUCTION
TO COMPUTER
OBJECTIVES
AT THE END OF THE SESSION, THE STUDENT SHOULD BE ABLE TO:
IDENTIFY THE TYPES UNDERSTAND THE APPRECIATE THE HISTORY
BRIEF HISTORY OF THE OF COMPUTERS AND
OF COMPUTER
TYPES OF COMPUTER
PROGRAMMING COMPUTER
PROGRAMMING
ARE YOU
READY ?
PRE-TEST
DIRECTIONS: READ THE QUESTIONS CAREFULLY AND WRITE YOUR
ANSWER IN THE ANSWER SHEET.
It is an electronic device designed
to manipulate data, receive data,
and perform a series of operations
on the data by following a program
and producing the desired output or
information.
A. CALCULATOR C. DESKTOP
B. COMPUTER D. TABLET
It is the first counting device
that originated in Egypt.
A. ABACUS C. TABLET
B. LAPTOP D. CALCULATOR
Which of the following is an
example of a system
programmer?
A. ANIMATOR C. AUDIO ENGINEERS
B. CAD ENGINEERS D. BACKEND DEVELOPER
It is a low-level programming
language.
A. DECLARATIVE C. ALGORITHMIC LANGUAGE
LANGUAGE
B. SCRIPTING LANGUAGE D. MACHINE & ASSEMBLY
LANGUAGE
It is a very high-level programming
language
A. DECLARATIVE C. ALGORITHMIC LANGUAGE
LANGUAGE
B. SCRIPTING LANGUAGE D. MACHINE & ASSEMBLY
LANGUAGE
ANSWER:
1. B. COMPUTER
2. A. ABACUS
3. D. BACKEND DEVELOPER
4. D. MACHINE & ASSEMBLY LANGUAGE
5. A. DECLARATIVE LANGUAGES
PIC TO WORD
GUESS THE CORRECT
WORD USING THE
PICTURES
PIC TO WORD
PIC TO WORD
COMPUTER
PIC TO WORD
PIC TO WORD
PROGRAM
PIC TO WORD
PIC TO WORD
PROGRAMMING
PIC TO WORD
PIC TO WORD
LANGUAGE
FIRST COME, FIRST WORD
WHEN WE HEAR THE
WORD COMPUTER
PROGRAMMING, WHAT
COMES TO MIND?
ANALYSIS
IN YOUR OWN WORDS,
WHAT IS A
COMPUTER?
ANALYSIS
AS A LEARNER, WHAT
ARE THE BENEFITS
THAT YOU CAN GET
FROM COMPUTERS?
ERCMOUPT
COMPUTER
IT IS AN ELECTRONIC PROGRAMMABLE DEVICE THAT
CAN PROCESS, STORE, AND RETRIEVE ANC CONTROLS
DATA OR INFORMATION.
ACBASU
ABACUS
IT ORIGINATED IN EGYPT AND WAS POPULARIZED IN
CHINA, WHICH PROMPTED THE IMPROVEMENT OF
COMPUTERS.
HECRASL ABABEBG
CHARLES BABBAGE
HE IS CONSIDERED TO BE THE FATHER OF THE
COMPUTER
DALY DAA
LADY ADA
FIRST COMPUTER PROGRAMMER
HISTORY OF THE
COMPUTER
FIRST GENERATION: VACUUM
TUBES (1940-1956)
PC FRAMEWORKS UTILIZED VACUUM TUBES FOR
HARDWARE AND MAGNETIC DRUMS FOR MEMORY.
FREQUENTLY, GIGANTIC OBJECTS THAT OCCUPY
THE WHOLE SPACE
THE LOWEST-LEVEL PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE
UNDERSTOOD BY THE COMPUTER IS MACHINE
LANGUAGE.
IT WOULD TAKE ADMINISTRATORS DAYS OR EVEN A
LONG TIME TO SET UP ANOTHER ISSUE
EXAMPLE
EXAMPLE:
ENIAC (ELECTRONIC NUMERICAL INTEGRATOR AND
COMPUTER)1945
UNIVAC I (UNIVERSAL AUTOMATIC COMPUTER)1951,
IBM 701 (DEFENSE CALCULATOR)1952
EDVAC (ELECTRONIC DISCRETE VARIABLE
AUTOMATIC COMPUTER)
EDSAC (ELECTRONIC DELAY STORAGE AUTOMATIC
CALCULATOR) 1949, ETC.
EXAMPLE
EDVAC ENIAC
SECOND GENERATION:
TRANSISTOR (1956-1963)
IT WAS IMAGINED AT BELL LABS IN 1947, YET
DIDN’T SEE BROAD USE IN PCS UNTIL THE LATE
1950S
LESS EXPENSIVE, QUICKER, MORE VITALITY
PRODUCTIVE, AND MORE SOLID.
DEPENDENT ON PUNCH CARDS FOR INFORMATION
AND PRINTOUTS.
EXAMPLE
EXAMPLE:
UNIVAC 1107/1108 (HIGH PERFORMANCE SYSTEM,
PDP-1 (HOSTING FIRST INTERACTIVE VIDEO GAME)
EXAMPLE
UNIVAC PDP-1
1107/1108
THIRD GENERATION: INTEGRATED
CIRCUITS (1964-1971)
TRANSISTOR IS SCALED DOWN AND PUT ON SILICON
CHIPS, CALLED SEMICONDUCTORS, WHICH SPED UP
THE PRODUCTIVITY OF PC
CONSOLES AND SCREENS ARE INTERFACED WITH A
WORKING FRAMEWORK
LITTLE AND LESS EXPENSIVE.
EXAMPLE
EXAMPLE:
IBM SYSTEM/360
PDP-8
ICL 1900SERIES
EXAMPLE
IBM SYSTEM PDP-8
360
FOURTH GENERATION:
MICROPROCESSORS (1971-
PRESENT)
A MICROPROCESSOR HAS A LARGE NUMBER OF
COORDINATED CIRCUITS THAT ARE CONSTRUCTED
IN A SOLITARY SILICON CHIP.
THE INTEL 4004 CHIP, CREATED IN 1971,
CONTAINED ALL THE PARTS OF THE PC - FROM
THE FOCAL PROCESSING UNIT AND MEMORY TO
ENTER CONTROL ON A SOLITARY CHIP
EXAMPLE
EXAMPLE:
MACINTOSH (1984)
APPLE I & 2 (1976-77)
IBM PC (1981)
STAR 1000
CRAY-1
EXAMPLE
MACINTOSH IBM PC
APPLE II
FIFTH GENERATION: ARTIFICIAL
INTELLIGENCE (PRESENT &
BEYOND)
GADGETS, IN VIEW OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE,
ARE STILL BEING DEVELOPED; THERE ARE A FEW
APPLICATIONS
EXAMPLE: SUPERCOMPUTERS, AI & LARGE
LANGUAGE MODELS, ROBOTICS, SMART DEVICE
EXAMPLE
SMART
DEVICE ROBOTICS
SUPERCOMPUTERS
COMPUTER
PROGRAMMING
IT IS THE PROCESS OF DESIGNING AND BUILDING AN
EXECUTABLE COMPUTER PROGRAM FOR
ACCOMPLISHING AND BUILDING AN EXECUTABLE
COMPUTER PROFRAM FOR ACCOMPLISHING A
SPECIFIC COMPUTING TASK.
THE SOURCE CODE OF A PROGRAM IS WRITTEN IN
ONE OR MORE LANGUAGES THAT ARE
INTELLIGIBLE TO PROGRAMMERS.
TYPES OF PROGRAMMING
MACHINE & ASSEMBLY
LANGUAGES
1. LOW-LEVEL PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE
2. IT IS A GROUP OF LANGUAGES.
3. SYMBOLIC REPRESENTATION OF MACHINE CODE.
4. BINARY CODE (MACHINE LANGUAGE), MNEMONIC
(ASSEMBLY)
ALGORITHMIC
LANGUAGES
1. USED TO DESIGN MATHEMATICAL OR SYMBOLIC
COMPUTATIONS
2. USED TO EXPRESS ALGEBRAIC OPERATIONS.
3. FIRST HIGH-LEVEL PROGRAM.
4. EXAMPLE: FORTRAN: FORMULA TRANSLATION
(NUMERICAL ANALYSIS AND COMPUTATIONAL
SCIENCE), PYTHON (MODERN STANDARD), C & C++
(SYSTEM BUILDER), MATLAB (MATRIX AND VECTOR
CALCULATION)
BUSINESS-ORIENTED
LANGUAGE
1. A HIGH-LEVEL PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE THAT IS
USED FOR BUSINESS APPLICATIONS
2. USED TO DESIGN THE OPERATING SYSTEM
3. EXAMPLE: COBOL (COMMON-BUSINESS LANGUAGE),
SQL (STRUCTURED QUERY LANGUAGE), JAVA
(MODERN BACKEND), VISUAL BASIC (OFFICE
AUTOMATOR)
EDUCATION-ORIENTED
LANGUAGE
1. DESIGNED WITH SIMPLICITY AND LOGIC AT THEIR
CORE, SPECIFICALLY TO TEACH STUDENTS HOW
TO THINK LIKE PROGRAMMERS WITHOUT GETTING
BOGGED DOWN BY COMPLEX SYNTAX.
2. THE EXAMPLES ARE BASIC(BEGINNER’S ALL-
PURPOSE SYMBOLIC INSTRUCTION CODE), PASCAL,
LOGO, ETC.
SCRIPTING LANGUAGE
1. IT CAN BE DEFINED AS A PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE
THAT IS USED FOR INTEGRATING AND
COMMUNICATING WITH OTHER PROGRAMMING
LANGUAGES.
2. EXAMPLES ARE JAVASCRIPT, VBSCRIPT, PHP, AND
PERL, WHICH ARE THE MOST USED SCRIPTING
LANGUAGES.
DOCUMENT FORMATTING
LANGUAGES
1. IT IS USED TO SPECIFY THE ORGANIZATION OF
PRINTED TEXT AND GRAPHICS
2. EXAMPLES: HTML (HYPERTEXT MARKUP
LANGUAGE), XML (EXTENSIBLE MARKUP
LANGUAGE)
DECLARATIVE
LANGUAGES
1. VERY HIGH-LEVEL PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES.
2. ALSO KNOWN AS A NON-PROCEDURAL
PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE.
3. EXAMPLES: HTML&CSS, SQL, PROLOG
OBJECT-ORIENTED
LANGUAGES
1. IS A COMPUTER LANGUAGE THAT REVOLVES
AROUND THE CONCEPT OF AN OBJECT.
2. EXAMPLES: C#, RUBY, PYTHON, C++
INFOGRAPHICS
WRITE THE HISTORY
OF COMPUTER USING
FLOWCHART
INFOGRAPHICS
Who is the father of
the computer?
Who is the father of the
computer?
CHARLES BABBAGE
Who is the first lady
programmer?
Who is the first lady
programmer?
LADY ADA
It is an electronic,
programmable device
that can process,
store, and retrieve
data or information.
It is an electronic,
programmable device
that can process,
store, and retrieve
data or information.
COMPUTER
It is a very high-level
programming language.
It is a very high-level
programming language.
DECLARATIVE LANGUAGE
What is the device used
in the first-generation
computer?
VACUUM TUBES
Search or research
about the types of
Computer Programmer
HOMEWORK ACTIVITY
THANKS FOR
PLAYING