IB Mathematics AI SL — Complete Summary
Notes
Compiled from the uploaded IB Academy Study Guide.
0. PRIOR LEARNING
• Rounding rules: <5 keep same, ≥5 round up.
• Standard form: a × 10^k where 1 ≤ a < 10.
• Percentage increase multiplier = 1 + r.
• Percentage decrease multiplier = 1 − r.
• Area of triangle = 1/2 bh.
• Circle area = πr².
• Cylinder volume = πr²h.
• Sphere volume = 4/3 πr³.
1. NUMBER & ALGEBRA
• Exponent laws: x^m × x^n = x^(m+n).
• x^−n = 1/x^n.
• Logarithms: a^x = b ⇔ x = log_a b.
• Arithmetic sequence: u_n = u_1 + (n−1)d.
• Arithmetic sum: S_n = n/2 [2u_1 + (n−1)d].
• Geometric sequence: u_n = u_1 r^(n−1).
• Compound interest: FV = PV(1+r/100k)^(kn).
• Simple interest: I = Prn.
• Percentage error = |Approx−Exact|/Exact ×100.
2. FUNCTIONS
• Linear equation: y = mx + c.
• Gradient = (y2−y1)/(x2−x1).
• Parallel lines have equal gradients.
• Perpendicular lines: m1m2 = −1.
• Quadratic form: y = ax² + bx + c.
• Axis of symmetry: x = −b/2a.
• Vertex form: y = a(x−h)² + k.
• Exponential functions have asymptotes.
• Sinusoidal model: y = a sin(bx) + d.
• Period = 360°/b.
3. GEOMETRY & TRIGONOMETRY
• Distance formula: √[(x2−x1)² + (y2−y1)²].
• Pythagoras: a²+b²=c².
• SOHCAHTOA rules.
• Sine rule: a/sinA = b/sinB = c/sinC.
• Cosine rule: c²=a²+b²−2abcosC.
• Area of triangle = 1/2 ab sinC.
• Arc length = θ/360 × 2πr.
• Sector area = θ/360 × πr².
• Voronoi diagrams divide regions by nearest site.
4. CALCULUS
• Derivative rule: d/dx(ax^n)=anx^(n−1).
• Derivative of constant = 0.
• Turning points occur where f'(x)=0.
• Tangent gradient = curve gradient.
• Normal gradient = −1/(tangent gradient).
• Integration: ∫x^n dx = x^(n+1)/(n+1)+C.
• Definite integral gives area under curve.
5. STATISTICS & PROBABILITY
• Mean = Σx/n.
• Standard deviation measures spread.
• Probability = favourable/total.
• Conditional probability: P(A|B)=P(A∩B)/P(B).
• Binomial distribution formula.
• Normal distribution uses z-scores.
• Correlation coefficient measures strength of relationship.
TI-Nspire GDC Essentials
• MENU → Algebra → Solve Equations.
• MENU → Finance → Finance Solver.
• MENU → Analyze Graph → Intersection.
• MENU → Calculus → Derivative.
• Always check Degree/Radian mode before trig.
IB Exam Tips
• Do not round too early.
• Always include units.
• Label graphs clearly.
• Use GDC for intersections and roots.
• Box final answers.
• Show substitution steps.