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Advanced Python Notes

The document provides detailed notes on advanced Python topics, covering Python basics, data types, control statements, functions, and object-oriented programming. It includes examples for each concept, such as data collections, recursion, sorting algorithms, and exception handling. Additionally, it introduces data processing libraries like NumPy, Pandas, and Matplotlib for handling arrays, data frames, and plotting.

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muhirfanpt
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3 views3 pages

Advanced Python Notes

The document provides detailed notes on advanced Python topics, covering Python basics, data types, control statements, functions, and object-oriented programming. It includes examples for each concept, such as data collections, recursion, sorting algorithms, and exception handling. Additionally, it introduces data processing libraries like NumPy, Pandas, and Matplotlib for handling arrays, data frames, and plotting.

Uploaded by

muhirfanpt
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Advanced Python Exam Notes (Colorful & Detailed)

MODULE 1: Python Basics

1. Python Interpreter: Python interpreter executes code line-by-line, converting it into bytecode
and running using PVM. It helps in debugging easily.

Example: Interpreter immediately shows error if syntax is wrong.


print('Hello')

2. Data Types: Python has multiple data types like int, float, string, list, tuple, set, dictionary.

Example Program:
a = 5
b = 3.5
name = 'Ali'
nums = [1,2,3]
print(type(a), type(name))

3. Control Statements: Used to control flow of execution.

Example 1: Even/Odd
n = 4
if n % 2 == 0:
print('Even')
else:
print('Odd')

Example 2: Loop
for i in range(3):
print(i)

4. Prime Number:
num = 13
for i in range(2, num):
if num % i == 0:
print('Not Prime')
break
else:
print('Prime')

Extra: Check multiple numbers using loop

5. Fibonacci Series:
a, b = 0, 1
for i in range(6):
print(a)
a, b = b, a + b

Extra: Store series in list

MODULE 2: Python Programs


1. Collections: List (mutable), Tuple (immutable), Set (unique), Dictionary (key-value).

Example:
data = {'a':1, 'b':2}
print(data['a'])

2. Functions: Functions are reusable blocks of code.


def add(a,b):
return a+b
print(add(2,3))

Recursion Example:
def fact(n):
if n==1:
return 1
return n*fact(n-1)
print(fact(5))

3. Character Frequency:
s='hello'
freq={}
for ch in s:
freq[ch]=[Link](ch,0)+1
print(freq)

Extra: Ignore spaces or case sensitivity

4. Sorting Without Built-in:


arr=[4,2,1]
for i in range(len(arr)):
for j in range(i+1,len(arr)):
if arr[i]>arr[j]:
arr[i],arr[j]=arr[j],arr[i]
print(arr)

Extra: Descending order

MODULE 4: OOP

Class & Object:


class Student:
def __init__(self,name):
[Link]=name

s=Student('Ali')
print([Link])

Inheritance:
class A:
def show(self):
print('A')
class B(A):
pass
B().show()

Exception Handling:
try:
x=int('a')
except:
print('Error')

MODULE 5: Data Processing

NumPy:
import numpy as np
a=[Link]([1,2,3])
print(a+1)

Pandas:
import pandas as pd
df=[Link]({'A':[1,2]})
print(df)

Matplotlib:
import [Link] as plt
[Link]([1,2,3],[3,2,1])
[Link]()

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