Scribd
Upload
4 views2 pages

Problem Tree

The document outlines the high maternal mortality rates among pregnant and post-natal women as a central problem, detailing direct, underlying, and root causes such as severe bleeding, infections, and poverty. It emphasizes the long-term effects of these issues, including increased orphanhood and reduced community development, while presenting core objectives and strategies aimed at reducing maternal deaths and improving women's health outcomes. The ultimate goals include enhancing life expectancy for women and breaking the cycle of intergenerational poverty.

Uploaded by

Vincent Ferendende
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
4 views2 pages

Problem Tree

The document outlines the high maternal mortality rates among pregnant and post-natal women as a central problem, detailing direct, underlying, and root causes such as severe bleeding, infections, and poverty. It emphasizes the long-term effects of these issues, including increased orphanhood and reduced community development, while presenting core objectives and strategies aimed at reducing maternal deaths and improving women's health outcomes. The ultimate goals include enhancing life expectancy for women and breaking the cycle of intergenerational poverty.

Uploaded by

Vincent Ferendende
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

LONG-TERM EFFECT

• Increased national maternal mortality rate


• Reduced life expectancy of women
• Orphaned children / fragile families
• Intergenerational poverty
• Lower community socio-economic development
↑
Direct Effects
-------------------------------------
• Increased hospital emergencies
• Higher newborn complications and deaths
• Reduced household productivity
-------------------------------------
↑
====================== CENTRAL PROBLEM ======================
**High death rates among pregnant and post-natal women**
===============================================================
↓
Direct Causes
-------------------------------------
• Severe bleeding (postpartum hemorrhage)
• Infections (sepsis)
• Unsafe deliveries
• Hypertension/eclampsia
• Obstructed labor
• Poor management of complications
-------------------------------------
↓
Underlying Causes
-------------------------------------
• Delay in seeking skilled care (lack of awareness)
• Poor antenatal and postnatal attendance
• Limited access to skilled birth attendants
• Long distance to health facilities
• Shortage of essential medicines and supplies
• Poor referral systems
• Cultural practices discouraging facility delivery
-------------------------------------
↓
Root Causes
-------------------------------------
• Poverty and low household income
• Inadequate health infrastructure
• Underfunded maternal health programs
• Shortage of trained health workers
• Gender inequality and low female autonomy
• Weak healthcare policies and governance
LONG-TERM GOALS-
• Reduced national maternal mortality rate
• Increased life expectancy for women
• Stable families and reduced orphanhood
• Break in intergenerational poverty
• Improved community socio-economic development

↑
Immediate Outcomes
• Fewer hospital emergencies
• Reduced newborn complications and deaths
• Increased household productivity

↑
======================= CORE OBJECTIVE =======================
**Significantly reduced deaths among pregnant and post-natal women**
===============================================================
↓
Direct Objectives
-----------------------------------------
• Prevent and manage postpartum hemorrhage
• Prevent and treat maternal infections (sepsis)
• Ensure safe and skilled deliveries
• Early detection and management of hypertension/eclampsia
• Timely management of delivery complications
-----------------------------------------

↓
Underlying Objectives
-----------------------------------------
• Increase awareness and timely care-seeking
• Improve antenatal and postnatal attendance
• Expand access to skilled birth attendants
• Improve transport and access to health facilities
• Ensure continuous availability of essential medicines
• Strengthen referral systems
• Promote cultural acceptance of facility-based delivery

↓
Root Strategies

• Reduce poverty and strengthen women's economic capacity


• Improve health infrastructure and equipment
• Increase funding for maternal health programs
• Train and retain more skilled health workers
• Promote gender equality and women’s decision-making power
• Strengthen healthcare policies and governance systems

You might also like