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The document contains various mathematical problems related to similar triangles, ratios of sides, altitudes, and perimeters. It includes specific numerical examples and options for answers, focusing on the application of theorems such as Thales' theorem and the basic proportionality theorem. The problems require finding values of sides, ratios, and perimeters based on given dimensions and relationships between triangles.
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AABG % APOR
8 © @ R
A iC Pesi
AB. BC , AG _ Poximeter of ones _ median | Angle bi-sector
P@- OR PR Pesimetes of APOR
Altitudes | Inciscle Radius
. Ciacumcigcle Radius
AABC and ADEF are similar such that AB = 5 cm, BC = 6 cm, DE = 7.5 cm and DF = 10.5
em. Then find the perimeter of AABC.
AABC it ADEF ga wart wren & fF AB=5 cm, BC=6 cm, DE=7.5 em, 3 DF=10.5
cm 21 fet AABC an aftare ara aafaTe
(a) 15 (b) 18 () 21 (a) 24
* |
ALS |
lors, FS. |
7 es AG= Sx10°S
rs
AG= 36m
E F
Anger GRATY= 54647
= 16cm Ans
In perimeter of two similar triangles are 25 cm and 15 cm respectively. If one side of |
first triangle is 9 cm, what is the corresponding side of the other triangle ?
Samer fryst a oftara aa: as dot ate 15 Re tra wee Pee aH Us UT 9 So |
tat at fee at on gr eT?
(a) 5.4 (b) 4.2 (5.8 (a) 6.4P, = Suhit gem
4unit—+ 9 |
som |
Pp = 3uhit Qx3 _ 23
2 78S = Bom 4
“~}
| ~~
(3. In AABCand ADEE, 1s being given thutsan=Sen,Bc=sonkea Wezen/pe=s0en;
EF =8 cm and FD = 8.4m. IfAL 1 BCand DM 1. EF. Fin
AABC ait ADEF #, ag feat wt tert far: AB=5 cm, BC=[Link], CA=4.2 cm, DE= 10cm,
| "eevee
| {a) 5:4 (b) 4:5 ©) 432 (a) 3:4
i)"
oi AB: BC = DEFEF=5:4
| ‘ Ke
AL: >M=s:y
ey, ue eK
~\
a
| & L E ™ é
| tons % — 4 ——_— |
| 4, Intwo simitar triangles to ABC and POR, if their corresponding altitudes AD and PS are |
\| in the ), find the ratio of AB and PQ. |
Aacait POR & amen a figs ¥, afe saat ina eng AD ait ps ar agra 4:9 t, |
i AB wer arqura ara aatfarat |
| (a).964 (b) 25:46 (c) 4:9 (d) 9:64 |
| ‘ A e |
| AD: AB : P@
4s yg
|
| 5 > € © S R |6.
In two similar triangles to ABC and DEF, if their corresponding sides AB and DE are in
the ratio 3 : 7, find the ratio of their inradius./ ABC aft DEF & ame at fra H, fe |
srat tna qomt a ait DE er arqua 3:7 ¢, at sae sian aq arqara ara HAfaT)
(a) 9:4 (b) 3:7 ak 9 (d) 9:64
om: me
aimee
73:7
In two similar triangles to ABC and DEF, if their corresponding sides AB and DE are in
the ratio 4:5, find the ratio of their circumradius./ABC Sie DEF & ane zt frat H,
cafe sre dart Ware AB ait DE a arqa 4:5 @, 7 silva re pe
(a) 9:4 (b) 3:7 (d) 4:5
A
ABs DE =H's
4 aRAeT Saat
24s
—
f er -
In AABC and. ADEF; itis being given that: AB=6cm, BC=8 cm, CA= 10cm, DE=7.2, EF |
=9.6 cmand FD = 12cm. If AL | BC and DM 1 EF. Find AL: DM |
AABC itt ADEF @, ag fear at et ¢ fH: AB=6cm, BC=8 cm, CA= 10 cm, DE = 7.2, EF
=9.6em ait FD= 12cm. af AL | BC ait DM | EF at AL:DM ?
(a) 534 (b) 5:6 o 2:3 (d) 3:4
ue =m
2
Im.
|
”
2
|
Bo. Bos
96 * 1[Concept
A
A) hi= PK
4 . c2= p.a
b= Ka
Ah= b-C
* AB2= \ | A> AB
mente ADs PC 8 AG
Ag" _ aD AB? Bc? 2
* Ac > —i Ac: GA . = AB
ac A Ac * GA Ap= AB
2 act
AB*: Bc’ * AB2= AD-Ac
1 =
Azea> zrxaK = SxPxe
% AXb= PxG
axb _p
cS
@2xb? _ pr
> ~a =P
Q2xb? on
> GrpIn the following figure, find the value of x
‘frafefaa fer a, x ar art ara aitfen?
A
(5) (6)
B x D 9 c
? (t= 9xlarxe) % 16=9t~
144 = gxcarx) x=
3 D x
62= 3xc3ex)
36= 3x (34x)
12> 34x = x=g
A
> x2= 9x¢3+9)
x= 3x12
x=6
a(7)
B
>
x oD
lo
6% 2cxto
36 = sex10
x=3+6
D
c= 1XIS
F
= 120
15
(12)
S72 2x13
25 = xxI3
m= 25
13
12
Bo=!3(13) (14)
Bo= [100+25
Be = [as
Be= sis
ae
|
at
AD!DC= AB? : Bo?
Pee[Thales theorem|
Basic proportionality Theorem or Thales Theorem
arqariterat waa a arr wa
If a line is drawn parallel to one side of a triangle intersecting the other two sides,
then it divides the two sides in the same ratio.
afe ue firys at ue yard wariae Uw ben wish orth 21 ot ora Sth gael at oie
veut @, at og eri qurei at aera orga 8 fafaa wet th
A
\ AADE @ AARC ts |
2 AE fe. BE
Ac! AB
s E\S .
8 ¢ he
gy AeA NM) AD LA
) DB EC OW () aR Ac
(iy PB-ZC : AB_AC
"AD AE m= “ Dp” Ec
iy2B-AG ;) DB EC i
(iii) Sp “AE a i) ap ac |
)
at
Converse of Basic Proportionality Theorem |
wari wa & fare
cs aline divides any two sides of a triangle in the same ratio, then the line must be
parallel to the third side.
aly aid tar ww figs at fat St coral at uw arqura 8 fertina at 2, at bar att
aer & wariae shit oreea
ADA
DB EC
Then DE| |BCa
B Cc
Result based on thales theorem \
The line joining the mid-points of two sides of a triangle is parallel to-the third side.
frqe ah at qurait F aer-figal at hgh ated tar drat qo S warsioe Tet 8
&
“
5 ¢ Ao
The line drawn from the mid-paint of one side of a triangle parallel to another side
bisects the third side. <
em fae Se eT Ame fag & whet af ton gat GT SF arian ated GT a
wen fag we ferentor weit et
nv
* 30
*
The diagonals of a trapezium divide each other proportionally.
um anera agin & feat war gat at were anger fererfita aa Bi
DE ce
EB EAtiv]
wv)
Wil
\
If the diagonals of a quadrilateral divide each other proportionally, then it is a trape-
zium.
cafe ue agi Ss feenoh we gat at ompuftes wo @ fererfor eed Bat ae eH AE
agi )
DE. CE i
EB EA —
then ABCD will be trapezium
D c oe
A B
Any line parallel to the parallel sides of a trapezium divides the non-parallel sides
proportionally.
arena aga F aartiat Yorsit B ears ang ot Ver te-aaiae qareit et arias wT
@ fasnfara seit ot
DE_ CE
EA FB
If three or more parallel lines are intersected by two transversals, the intercepts made
by them on the transversals are proportional.
afe aia an aftr wartiat Terai at at ferdet are whtrede fever ara 3, 3 ded oe are |
rr fag my sia ave arenes #1In the given figure DE| | BC. if
AD =x, DB=x- 2, AE=x+2 and EC =x - 1, find the valu an
‘fea 7a faa F DE| [BC afe AD =x, DB=x-2,AE=x+ =x-1, at x Br ATT wait!
(a) 3 {b) 4 (c) 5 (d) 6
DADE omen
=o+' oe
eS
a
So ao ae
~\
: > x
D
In the given |] QR. find the value of PS,
fama ait Psat Hr aarait 7
fa) 4.5 (b) 5 (c) 5.5 (d) 6
Sem ee
2 3
a ps= 3
PS= 4S Cm Ans
P
In the given figure PQ| | BC then find the value of QC.
fet 1 fers % PQ] |BC at QC at a amit 7
{a) 2.6 (b) 5 (c) 5.5 (d) 6
a1 -—13
15em, 13cm, @c
P Q @c= 13,
s 3
@c = 2-6 Ane
B c
In the given figure PQ| |BC and PR] | CD. Then which option is correct
fea wa faa F PQ||BC aT PR||CD. at fret at & ata or feet wer 21
1B_DR
fa) AR-A2 yy OB_DR
ao ae me (4) both A and B
Nef AR... SAP.
R> PC
AQ. AP
@B ~ “Pc
AR _ AD AR Ao
> OB AD AB
optionid) both A and B
Ad _ AE
DB EG
AD AE
mB AG
DB_ EC
8 AGIn the given figure LM] | AB. If AL = x - 3, AC = 2x, BM =x - 2 and BC = 2x + 3, find the
value of x./aa 7a fara ¥ Lm] |AB. afe AL=x-3, AC=2x, BM=x-2 Wat BC=2x+3 tT
Xx @ AM Ala Sire?
(a) 8 {b) 9 (c) 10 (4) 42
option
==9 BAR
In the given figure PQ| | BC then find the value of AQ
‘fea 7a fea F PQ]|BC a AQ aw aM aM aif 7
(a) 2.65 (b) 3.65 Ac) 4.65 (a) 5.65
|
x |
|
Bp
Gem, 53cm: . ]
AQ= 245 Ans
B =C
‘ AD
In the given figure DE| | BC and > = 2. If AC=5.6, then find the value of AE.
fava fax ¥ DE||BC wat ang aig AC=5.6 tt AE ar art aim aie 2?
(a) 2.4 (b) 3.4 (c) 4.1 (a) 1.2
A
3_ AE ||
3 So" oe |
By ob AE= 21 |
to
* A= 24 Ans |
B c |8. D and E are respectively the points on the sides AB and AC of a ABC such that AB =
5.6m, AD = 1.4m, AC = 7.2cm and AE = 1.8 cm. then which option is correct. |
D afte E WAM: AABC & AB ait AC at ymeit H fag F Wa AB =5.6cm, AD=[Link],
AC=7.2em sit AE= 18cm. dh at ar frag wet #7
(a) DE||BC (b) AD| [EC (c) ABJJAE (d) AE] |DE
* AD. AE
AB Ac
Br Wise ie 18 .
S60 42 :
56/D E ded
4 a )
DENBG
B c * ;
9. Find the value of x
fa) 4 (b) 6 (c) (d) 10
10. _ Find the value of x
(a) 9 (b) 8 (ce) 7 (d) 610. ‘Find the value of x
fa) 9 (b) 8
aunit—3
f = GS Re= 2 UniI——> 6eMang
11. _ Find the value of x xy
a
(d) 8
(a) 10 (b) 8 eo i) 7
lf 3B
AB=4UNit —st20M
unit —>30m
e FG= 34nit—+39om Abs
%
‘2. Andie ae of
a @ 13 (©) 2213.
14.
16.
Find the value of x
(a) 10 (b) 12 (ce) 14 (d) 15
4 =k
to Be
Bo=sc~ 1S Ans
é
mates x
(a6 (b) 12 9 r (d) 15
2, &
ss
ED=6em
Find the value of x
(a6 aa (© 10 (¢) 12
=x__ 10
my TS
7 Bx= 20+8
= Ans
B py c
AE: ED=BD:DC=2:3,AF=20cm
DG || BF
AC=?
(a) 95 (b) 45 (c) 47 (a) 9017.
Yunit —+20cm
Aunit——s cm
Ao= 95cm ans. »~
Ina AABC, Dis midpoint of BC & Es the midpoint fine AD. The line BE is extended
which intersects AC at F. Given that AF = 10m, find AC.
AABC %, D, edi lala atalaiaahedial
BC at area ft ae AF=10cm, AC=?
(a) 27 (b) 28 OQ >. “© 30 (a) 34
D c
S22 oh 1
> Fat