Chapter one Exam

1. Coordination of voluntary and involuntary activities is regulated by:

a. muscular tissue b. nervous tissue c. connective tissue d. both a+b
2. Which of the following epithelial tissue consists of single layers?
a. epidermis b. capillary c. trachea d. both b+c
3. Which of the following is representing integration?
a. groups of organs interact in an organ system. b. some organs are parts of two system
c. the organ systems must work together d. both B+C
4. The ……… is not encased in bone?
a. spinal cavity b. abdominal cavity c. pelvic cavity d. cranial cavity
5. Which of the following is not part of vertebral column?
a. cervical b. lumber c. pelvis d. sacral
6. These joints are found in the knee and elbow.
a. Pivot b. Ball and socket c. Hinge d. saddle
7. The ribs, sternum and spine protect these.
a. Kidneys, bladder, urethra b. Heart, lungs, blood vessels
c. Small intestine, large intestine d. stomach, Pancreas
8. Which of the following structure(s) protect the movable joint from friction?
a. synovial fluid b. ligament c. cartilage d. both a+c
9. Without red marrow, bones would not be able to ________.
a. make red blood cells b. store calcium c. make leukocyte d. both a+c
10. The skeletal system is made of ________.
a. muscles b. bones c. Cartilage d. minerals and fat e. both b+c together
11. What is label number 5?
a. the ulna b. the radius c. the fibula d. the tibia
12. The scapula is labeled by number:
a. 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. 4
13. Osteocytes located in:
a. spongy bone b. compact bone c. red bone marrow d. yellow bone marrow e. both a+b
14. The compact bone contain ……….…cylinder(s) which formed by ………. Protein fiber(s) and mineral crystal (s).
a. several, one b. one, several c. several, several d. one, one
15. The vertebrae contain which of the following tissue:
a. red bone marrow b. yellow bone marrow c. red and yellow bone marrow d. do not contain any types
16. The function of connective tissue between vertebrae is:
a. facilitate movement. b. absorb impact. c. connect muscles. d. Both (a) and (b)
17. Which of the following is false?
a. Pivot: allows you to rotate your thumbs b. semimovable : is found in the ribs
c. ankle: allows bones to slide over one another d. ball and socket: is found in the hip
18. Extensor is to straighten as flexor is to
a. bend. b. push. c. expand. d. Both (a) and (b)
19. Muscle fatigue may result when
a. ATP consumption equals ATP production. b. ATP consumption is less than ATP production.
c. ATP consumption exceeds ATP production. d. None of these
20. In early development, bone tissue is made mostly of
a. groups of osteocytes. b. bone marrow. c. periosteum. d. cartilage.
21. Shortening of sarcomeres causes
a. muscles to contract. b. Z lines to move apart. c. muscles to relax. d. None of these
22. Which characteristic does cardiac muscle share with skeletal muscle?
A-both are striated B-their muscle fibers are united to form tendons
C-their cells have one nucleus D-their cells contain many nuclei
23. Which of the following about bone elongation is wrong?
A-it takes place in epiphyseal plate B-it continues until a person still alive
C-it continues until a person has usually reached full height D-cartilage is replaced by bone
24. Skin: epithelial tissue; tendon:……………
a. Connect muscle to bone b. connective tissue c. biceps has to tendons d. both (a+b)
25. Fibrous matrix found in:
A. fat b. blood c. bone d. muscle
26. Skeletal muscles consist of densely packed groups of elongated cells, called …………
a. muscle fiber. b. fascicle c. myofibril d. both (a and b) are true.
27. The health of a muscle depends on:
a. artery b. vein c. nerve d. all of these
28. Calcium and phosphorous are stored in:
a. spongy bone b. compact bone c. bone marrow d. both a+b
29. Muscles which make that arm have acute angle?
a. Origin b. insertion c. biceps brachii d. triceps brachii
30. ATP is used during muscle contraction in:
a. Connecting Actin with Myosin b. separating Myosin from Actin
c. Increasing the length of Actin filament d. shortening Myosin filaments
31. The cross bridge deformed when:
a. actin filament attached to Z- line b. sarcomere is fully contracted
c. actin filament detach from myosin filament d. myosin filament bend inward
32. Oxygen debt cause:
a. muscle fatigue b. the cytosol of muscle fiber more acidic
c. the soreness of muscle d. all of these
33. Muscle attached to the shaft of long bone by:
a. tendon b. ligament c. periosteum d. both a+c
34. Free surface of the body contain the following tissue?
a. muscular tissue b. epithelial tissue c. connective tissue d. both a+c
35. 11th grade: 12th grade
a. organ system: organ b. organ: cell c. cell: tissue d. cell: organ system
36. Which of the following connective tissue their matrix contains large amount of protein fiber?
a. bone b. cartilage c. fat d. both b+c
37. Which of the following cavity contains final parts of digestive system?
a. abdominal cavity b. pelvic cavity c. both a+b d. thoracic cavity
38. ………..Control and regulate the movement of muscle in the stomach?
a. involuntary smooth muscle b. voluntary smooth muscle
c. involuntary activity of nervous tissue d. voluntary activity of nervous tissue
39. Each cylinder of compact bone contains:
a. lamella b. osteocytes c. Haversian canal d. all of them
40. Which of the following information is true?
a. One layer of smooth muscle surrounds the walls of blood vessels. Make them contract in one direction
b. The walls of the stomach have two layers of circular and longitudinal smooth muscle. Make them contract in two
directions.
c. A woman’s pelvis has a larger diameter and is more oval-shaped than a man’s pelvis.
d. these information above are true.
41. Which of the following muscle located in the thigh?
a. Latissimus dorsi b. Gastrocnemius c. Achilles tendon d. Sartorius
42. The attachment of a muscle’s tendon to the stationary bone is called the _____; the attachment of the
muscle’s other tendon to the movable bone is called the _____.
a. insertion, action b. insertion, action c. origin, insertion d. insertion, origin
43. Most muscles cross at least one:
a. tendon b. joint c. bone d. ligament
see this illustration, then answer the (44-45)
44. Which of the following is true?
a. (1) is fascicle (2) is myofibrils (3) is muscle fiber
b. (1) is muscle (2) is muscle fiber (3) is fascicle
c. (1) is muscle (2) is fascicle (3) is muscle fiber
d. none of them
45. Which labeled contains connective tissue?
a. (1), (2), and (3) b. (A) and (B)
c. all labels contain connective tissue. d. all labels except (2)
46. Muscles are attached to bone directly by:
a. periosteum b. tendon c. ligaments d. both a+b
see this illustration bellow then answer the (47-49)
47. The structure labeled (4) is …………which contain…….
a. gap, osteocyte b. lamella, mineral crystal
c. Haversian canal, blood vessels and nerve d. both a+b
48. The structure labeled (2) is …….. which contains…….
a. periosteum, nerve and blood vessels
b. cylinder, lamella
c. Haversian canal, blood vessels and nerve
d. spaces of bone marrow, red bone marrow
49. The structure labeled (1) is …….which stores…….
a. lamella, calcium and fat b. lamella, phosphorous and calcium
c. protein fiber, lamella d. osteocyte, minerals
50. Which of the following true about bone elongation?
a. it just occur after birth b. A long bone will grow in length, circumference, and density
c. as bone cells increase in mature limbs more elongation will occurs d. both b+c
51. …………….: Tough bands of connective, ……………..: tough fibrous cord of connective tissue
a. cartilage, ligaments b. tendon, bone c. bone, cartilage d. ligaments, tendon
52. Which of the following directions are true about formation and mixing of new blood cells with circulations?
a. porous central cavity….spongy bone….haversian canal…..periosteum…..blood stream
b. red bone marrow….haversian canal……periosteum…..blood stream
c. yellow bone marrow….haversian canal……periosteum…..blood stream
d. all of them
53. Which of the following does not pass through ossification?
a. intervertebral disc b. epiphyseal plate c. skull d. all of them e. a+b
54. The bases of fingers form which of the following joint?
a. hinge b. saddle c. gliding d. both a+b
55. Which of the following is true about cardiac muscle fiber?
a. contain both actin and myosin and they overlap each other.
b. it does not contain actin and myosin but it has striations
c. it has connective tissue in the form of tendon
d. it does not contain sarcomere, make it involuntary control.
56. Uterus contains which of the following types of tissue?
a. smooth muscle b. epithelial tissue c. connective tissue d. all of them
57. Lumber region contains which of the following type of joint?
a. semimovable b. fixed c. movable d. both a+c
58. Blood have ……………..matrix because it contains…………..
a. liquid, water b. semisolid, fibrous c. solid, fibrous d. semisolid, calcium
59. The central shaft of the long bone contains:
a. marrow b. Blood vessels c. muscle fiber d. both a+b
60. Diaphragm separates………….. and ……………..
a. abdominal cavity, pelvic cavity b. thoracic cavity, abdominal cavity
c. thoracic cavity, abdominal cavity c. pelvic cavity, abdominal cavity
61. Which of the following type(s) of joint(s) exist in your hand?
a. saddle, gliding and pivot b. saddle, gliding and ball-socket
c. saddle, gliding and hinge d. just saddle and gliding
see this illustration, then answer question (62-64)
62. Which of the following are parts of appendicular skeletal system?
a. 3,6,7, and 8 b. 1,2, ,4 and 5 c. 1,2, and 6 d. 1,2,3,4, and 5
63. The label number (6) is…………and contain ……………joints
a. cervical vertebrae, pivot b. cervical vertebrae, semimovable joint
c. lumbar vertebrae, semimovable joint d. both a+b
64. The bone label number (5) is:
a. insertion of triceps b. insertion of biceps c. origin of biceps d. origin of triceps
65. The reason for bones having relatively little mass and strength is due to:
a. red bone marrow b. compact bone c. bone lamellae d. none of them
66. Ulna : radius
a. insertion: origin b. origin : origin c. insertion : insertion d. flexor: extensor
 see this illustration then answer (67-69)
67. The label (1) is ……………which contains…………:
a. lamella, calcium crystal and protein fiber
b. periosteum, blood vessels and nerve
c. bone marrow, many spaces
d. Haversian canal, blood vessels and nerve
68. The label (4) is…………….which contains…………..
a. spongy bone, yellow bone marrow b. spongy bone, red bone marrow
c. compact bone, yellow bone marrow d. compact bone, yellow bone marrow
69. Bone elongation takes place in an area known as the……………that contain …………
a. epiphyseal plate, fat cell. b. epiphyseal plate: mature bone cell.
c. epiphyseal line: cartilage cell d. Epiphyseal plate: cartilage cell
70. Muscle fatigue and soreness may result when
a. ATP consumption equals ATP production. b. ATP consumption is less than ATP production.
c. ATP consumption exceeds ATP production. d. None of them
71. Which of the following is the correct order of structures that compose a bone from the outermost structure to
the innermost structure?
a. periosteum, bone marrow, compact bone, spongy bone
b. periosteum, compact bone, spongy bone, bone marrow
c. compact bone, spongy bone, bone marrow, periosteum
d. spongy bone, periosteum, compact bone, bone marrow
72. Dark strips are formed by……….while light strips are formed by………..
a. actin and myosin overlapping, myosin b. myosin, actin and myosin overlapping
c. actin, myosin d. myosin, actin
73. Which of the following muscle is not exists in leg?
a. Latissimus dorsi b. gluteus maximus c. Sartorius d. Gastrocnemius
74. Which of the following parts prevent surface of joint damage by fiction?
a. synovial fluid b. ligaments c. cartilage d. both a+c
75. Which of the following is true?
a. many nuclei : skeletal muscle b. spindle shape: smooth muscle
c. striation: cardiac muscle d. all of them are true
76. fixed Joint consists of:
a. cartilage, ligaments and synovial fluid b. at least two bones [Link] A+B d. none of them
77. the two ends of long bone are surrounded by
a. cartilage b. synovial fluid c. periosteum d. both a+c
78. When oxygen debt occur:
a. leads to an accumulation of lactic acid. b. soreness muscle.
c. rapid, deep breathing after strenuous exercise. d. all of them.
79. Spleen locates in which of the following cavity?
a. thoracic cavity b. abdominal cavity c. ventral cavity d. pelvic cavity
see this illustration then answer question (80- 82)
80. the tissue that surround the label number (2) is:
a. fascicle b. tendon c. blood vessels d. connective tissue
81. the structure that labeled by (3) is:
a. a cord which called tendon that connect muscle to muscle
b. a band which called ligament that connect muscle to bone
c. a cord which called tendon that connect muscle to bone
d. a band which called ligament that connect bone to bone
82. the structure labeled by (1) is:
a. myofibrils b. muscle fiber c. actin d. myosin
83. A muscle contraction begins when
a. a sarcomere is fully contracted. b. a muscle fiber is stimulated by a nerve cell.
c. a myosin head detaches from an actin filament. d. ATP binds to actin.
84. Which of the following is a function of the skeletal system?
a. support b. protection c. movement d. All of the above
85. The tissue that lines the small intestine is called:
a. smooth muscle b. cardiac muscle. c. epithelial tissue d. both a+c.
 86. Which of the following is not a function of cartilage?
A. to cushion joints B. to store minerals for use elsewhere
C. to provide structure for growing bones D. to provide shape for the ears and nose
87. The tissue that controls movement of the deltoid muscle is:
a. skeletal muscle. b. smooth muscle. c. nerve tissue d. connective tissue.
88. Which of the following pass through ossification?
a. ear bone b. nasal bone c. ribs d. all of them
89. By the end of its …………… the human embryo has bilateral symmetry.
A. Third week B. third month C. third trimester D. third day
90. The efficiency of the cardiovascular system depends on
A. nutrients from the digestive system B. oxygen from the respiratory system
C. does not depend on them, it functions independently D. Both (A+B)
91. Cross bridge break down when:
a. ATP is not available b. ATP available c. actin and myosin is attached d. both a+c
92. Which of the following is characteristic of smooth muscle?
a. all smooth muscles are involuntary b. smooth muscles have no actin filaments
c. smooth muscles has striation d. both A and B
93. What are (is) compositions of matrix of the bone?
a. calcium crystal b. fiber c. osteocyte d. both a and b
94. The esophagus contains which of the following tissue?
a. epithelial tissue b. connective tissue c. muscular tissue d. all of these
95. The lining of which of the following contains single layer epithelial tissue?
a. Artery b. Veins c. Trachea d. All of them
96. Diaphragm located in which of the following?
a. Thoracic cavity b. Abdominal cavity c. Pelvic cavity d. between a+b
97. The spaces of spongy bone:
a. Store minerals such as Calcium and Phosphorous b. Makes bone light and strong
b. Produces blood cells d. All of them
see this illustration then answer (99-100)
98. The structure labeled (A) is?
a. Cartilage b. periosteum c. Compact bone d. Spongy bone
99. The structure labeled (D) is?
a. Bone marrow b. periosteum
c. Compact bone d. Spongy bone
100. Cervical Vertebrae contains which type of joint?
a. Semimovable joint b. Movable joint
c. Fixed joints d. Both a+b
e. Contains all types of joints
see this illustration then answer (104)
101. Which of the following true?
a. The labeled (A) is ligaments while labeled (C) is tendon
b. The labeled (C) is ligaments while labeled (A) is tendon
c. The labeled (D) is radius
d. The labeled (B) is periosteum
102. Which of the following represents ystems?
a. each organ system carries out its own function
b. each organ system consists of some organs
c. some organs follow more than one organ system
d. all of these are incorrect

103. During which of the following the human embryo is already bilateral symmetry?
a. third week b. fourth week c. fifth week d. all of them
104. This tissue below is:
a. muscular b. epithelial c. nervous d. connective
 105. ……………protects structures in the body.
a. muscular b. epithelial c. connective d. both b+c
106. An (a) ………. consists of many types tissues that work together to carry out a specific function.
a. cell b. tissue c. organ d. organ system
107. Which of the following is in lower level of organization?
a. neuron b. lining of trachea c. fascicle d. retina
108. Organs of digestive system are located in:
a. thoracic b. abdomen c. pelvic d. they extend in three cavities
109. Which of the following cavity is not encased by bone?
a. thoracic b. abdomen c. pelvic d. all of them
110. the skeleton have different roles in the body, because:
a. The variation in size b. The variation in shape c. it exists in most parts of body d. all of them
111. How many types of joints could you see in this finger bellow?
a. 1 b. 2 c.3 d.4
112. in the illustration above, the labeled (1) is:
a. insertion of biceps and triceps b. origin of triceps and biceps
c. insertion of only biceps d. origin of only triceps
113. in this illustration above we can see:
a. some parts axial skeletal system b. some parts of appendicular
c. all parts of skeletal system d. both a+b
114. Which of the following is belong axial skeletal system?
a. Maxilla b. carpals c. tarsals d. patella
115. …….. provide a rigid framework against which………… can pull
a. muscle, muscle b. bone, muscle c. muscle. Bone d. none of them
116. Which of the following are stored by spongy bone?
a. fat b. minerals c. vitamin d. none of them
117. Which type of joint presents in this motion?
a. pivot joint b. semimovable c. fixed d. all of them
118. Which of the following contain blood vessels and nerves?
a. periosteum b. muscle c. spongy bone d. all of them
119. Which of the following is true?
a. lamellae only exists in compact bone b. lamellae in spongy bone is in parallel form
c. lamellae contains mineral crystal and fatty materials d. both b+c
120. periosteum does not contain:
a. artery b. vein c. nerve d. osteocyte
121. Under the periosteum is …………under the cartilage is………..
a. compact bone, spongy bone b. spongy bone, compact bone
c. compact bone, compact bone d. spongy bone, spongy bone
122. Which of the following is function of yellow bone marrow?
a. sore water b. stores fat as energy
c. produces all types of blood cells d. both b+c
See this illustration above then answer the (123-125)
123. Which type of joint exists in labeled (4)
a. saddle b. gliding c. hinge d. pivot
124. Which parts contains yellow bone marrow?
a. 1,2,5 b.1,2,3 c, 4,5,6 d. just 1
125. Which of the following true?
1 2 3 4
a humerus ulna radius tarsals
b humerus radius ulna carpals
c humerus ulna radius carpals
d humerus radius ulna tarsals
126. Compact bone contains:
a. red bone marrow b. yellow bone marrow c. does not contain bone marrow d. both a+b
127. Which of the following is true?
a. One layer of smooth muscle encircles the walls of blood vessels.
b. The walls of the stomach have layer of circular and longitudinal smooth muscle.
c. spongy bone also contain many spaces
d. all of them are correct
128. The force of muscle depends on number of …….
a. fascicles contraction b. muscle fibers contraction c. myofibrils contraction d. sarcomere contraction
129. If oxygen availability is very low what will happen?
a. lactic acid will produce in muscle fibers b. minimum ATP will produce
c. soreness of muscle will occur d. all of them
130. In which of the following ATP is used?
a. myosin attached to actin filament b. myosin bend inward
c. myosin separate from actin d. myosin return to original position
131. Which of the following is functional unit of muscle contraction?
a. sarcomere b. myofibrils c. actin and myosin d. all of them
132. ATP depletion: muscle fatigue
a. without ATP: rigor b. thin and rough cartilage: rheumatoid arthritis
c. WBC attack the joint’s structure: osteoarthritis d. all of them
see this illustration then answer (133-132)

133. The labeled (2) is……….muscle.

a. trapezius b. pectoralis major
c. latissimus dorsi d. abdominal muscle
134. When the muscle labeled (1) is contracted:
a. the elbow bend b. the elbow straighten
c. forearm flexes upward d. both a+c
135. The insertion of opposite pair of labeled (1) is
a. radius b. ulna c. scapula d. none of them
136. cartilage, tendon, and fat are examples of:
a. three connective tissue that their cells are surrounded by a different kind of matrix
b. three different tissue types found in the body
c. three connective tissue that their cells surrounded by a same kind of matrix
d. three types of tissues that their cells are embedded in small amounts of intercellular substances
137. Tough bands of connective tissue hold the bones of the joint in place.
a. tendons b. ligaments c. muscles d. all of these are correct
138. When the muscle is fully contract:
a. the overlap increase b. the overlap decrease c. the overlap unchanged
d. the overlap decrease then disappear completely