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Data Structures Intro Notes

Data structures are methods for organizing and storing data efficiently in computers, enabling quick access and modification. They are categorized into Linear Data Structures (e.g., Array, Stack, Queue) and Non-Linear Data Structures (e.g., Tree, Graph). Key operations performed on data structures include Traversal, Insertion, Deletion, Searching, Sorting, and Updating.

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2 views2 pages

Data Structures Intro Notes

Data structures are methods for organizing and storing data efficiently in computers, enabling quick access and modification. They are categorized into Linear Data Structures (e.g., Array, Stack, Queue) and Non-Linear Data Structures (e.g., Tree, Graph). Key operations performed on data structures include Traversal, Insertion, Deletion, Searching, Sorting, and Updating.

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allenpeiz33
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© All Rights Reserved
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Introduction to Data Structures, Types, and

Operations

1. Introduction to Data Structures


Data Structure is a way of organizing and storing data in a computer so it can be used efficiently. It
helps store large amounts of data, access data quickly, modify data easily, and use memory
efficiently. Examples of common data structures include Array, Stack, Queue, Linked List, Tree,
and Graph.

2. Types of Data Structures


Data structures are mainly divided into two categories: Linear Data Structures and Non■Linear
Data Structures.

Linear Data Structures


Data elements are arranged sequentially (one after another). Examples include Array, Linked List,
Stack, and Queue.

Non■Linear Data Structures


Data elements are arranged hierarchically or in a network form. Examples include Tree and Graph.

3. Data Structure Operations


Operations are the basic actions performed on data structures.

Traversal
Visiting each element of a data structure one by one.

Insertion
Adding a new element into the data structure.

Deletion
Removing an element from the data structure.

Searching
Finding the location of a specific element in the structure.

Sorting
Arranging data in a particular order such as ascending or descending.
Updating
Changing the value of an existing element in the structure.

Quick Summary

Topic Meaning
Data Structure Organizing data efficiently
Linear Data Structures Data arranged sequentially (Array, Stack, Queue)
Non■Linear Data Structures Hierarchical structures (Tree, Graph)
Operations Insert, Delete, Search, Traverse, Sort, Update

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