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Python Notes (Beginner To Intermediate)

This document provides an overview of Python, a high-level programming language, detailing its features, installation, and basic syntax. It covers essential concepts such as variables, data types, operators, control flow, data structures, functions, and object-oriented programming. Additionally, it suggests practice methods and beginner projects for honing Python skills.

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richardalpert3010
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12 views7 pages

Python Notes (Beginner To Intermediate)

This document provides an overview of Python, a high-level programming language, detailing its features, installation, and basic syntax. It covers essential concepts such as variables, data types, operators, control flow, data structures, functions, and object-oriented programming. Additionally, it suggests practice methods and beginner projects for honing Python skills.

Uploaded by

richardalpert3010
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Python Notes 🐍

1. What is Python?
Python is a high-level, interpreted, general-purpose programming language known for its simple syntax
and readability.

Features

• Easy to learn and write


• Interpreted (no compilation needed)
• Cross-platform
• Huge standard library
• Used in Web, AI/ML, Data Science, Automation, DevOps

2. Installing & Running Python

Check Python version

python3 --version

Run Python

python3

Run a Python file

python3 [Link]

3. Variables & Data Types

Variables

x = 10
name = "Utsav"
pi = 3.14

1
Python is dynamically typed.

Basic Data Types

Type Example

int 10

float 3.14

str "hello"

bool True / False

None None

4. Input & Output

name = input("Enter your name: ")


print("Hello", name)

5. Operators

Arithmetic

+ - * / // % **

Comparison

== != > < >= <=

Logical

and or not

2
6. Conditional Statements

age = 18

if age >= 18:


print("Adult")
elif age > 13:
print("Teen")
else:
print("Child")

7. Loops

for loop

for i in range(5):
print(i)

while loop

i = 0
while i < 5:
print(i)
i += 1

break & continue

for i in range(10):
if i == 5:
break

8. Data Structures

List

nums = [1, 2, 3]
[Link](4)

3
Tuple (immutable)

t = (1, 2, 3)

Set

s = {1, 2, 3}

Dictionary

student = {
"name": "Utsav",
"age": 20
}

9. Functions

def add(a, b):


return a + b

print(add(2, 3))

Default Arguments

def greet(name="User"):
print("Hello", name)

10. Lambda Functions

square = lambda x: x * x
print(square(5))

4
11. Strings

text = "python"
print([Link]())
print([Link]())
print(text[::-1])

12. Modules & Packages

import math
print([Link](16))

Install Package

pip install requests

13. File Handling

with open("[Link]", "w") as f:


[Link]("Hello")

with open("[Link]", "r") as f:


print([Link]())

14. Exception Handling

try:
x = int("abc")
except ValueError:
print("Error occurred")

5
15. OOP (Object-Oriented Programming)

class Person:
def __init__(self, name):
[Link] = name

def greet(self):
print("Hello", [Link])

p = Person("Utsav")
[Link]()

16. Useful Built-in Functions

len(), type(), sum(), max(), min(), sorted()

17. Python Use Cases


• Automation (scripts, bots)
• Web Development (Django, Flask)
• Data Science (NumPy, Pandas)
• AI/ML (TensorFlow, PyTorch)
• DevOps & Cloud

18. How to Practice (Important 🔥)


• Solve problems on HackerRank / LeetCode
• Build small projects
• Read error messages carefully
• Use Google + Docs

19. Beginner Projects


• Calculator
• Number guessing game
• To-do list (CLI)
• Password generator
• Weather app (API)

6
If you want: - PDF notes - Interview-focused Python notes - God-level project roadmap - Python for
Data Science / AI

Tell me 👍

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