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Unit1 Java Notes

The document provides an overview of Java programming, focusing on the basics of Object Oriented Programming (OOP), differences between C and Java, and key features of Java. It outlines the structure of a Java program, data types, variables, operators, and the Java environment components (JDK, JRE, JVM). Additionally, it includes important questions categorized by marks to aid in understanding and assessment of the material.

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4 views2 pages

Unit1 Java Notes

The document provides an overview of Java programming, focusing on the basics of Object Oriented Programming (OOP), differences between C and Java, and key features of Java. It outlines the structure of a Java program, data types, variables, operators, and the Java environment components (JDK, JRE, JVM). Additionally, it includes important questions categorized by marks to aid in understanding and assessment of the material.

Uploaded by

tnote1164
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

UNIT 1 Notes – Java Programming

1. Basics of Object Oriented Programming (OOP)


OOP is a programming method based on objects, classes, and real-world entities.

Main Features:
• Class – Blueprint/template for objects
• Object – Instance of a class
• Encapsulation – Wrapping data + methods into one unit
• Inheritance – One class acquires properties of another class
• Polymorphism – One function, many forms
• Abstraction – Showing essential features, hiding details

2. Difference Between C and Java


• C is procedure oriented, Java is object oriented
• C is platform dependent, Java is platform independent
• C uses pointers, Java does not
• C has no classes, Java uses classes
• Java supports garbage collection

3. Features of Java
• Simple • Secure • Portable • Object Oriented
• Platform Independent • Robust • Multithreaded
• Distributed • High Performance

4. Classes and Objects


class Student {
int id;
String name;
}
Object creation:
Student s1 = new Student();

5. Structure of Java Program


class Hello {
public static void main(String args[]) {
[Link]("Hello World");
}
}

6. Data Types
byte, short, int, long, float, double, char, boolean

7. Variables
Variable is a named memory location to store data.
Types:
• Local Variable
• Instance Variable
• Static Variable

8. Operators
Arithmetic: + - * / %
Relational: == != > <
Logical: && || !
Assignment: = += -=
Increment: ++ --

9. Java Environment
JDK = Java Development Kit
JRE = Java Runtime Environment
JVM = Java Virtual Machine
Flow:
Java Program → Compiler → Bytecode → JVM → Output

10. Methods
Method is a block of code used to perform a task.

void display() {
[Link]("Hello");
}

11. Constructor
Special method used to initialize object.
Same name as class.

class Student {
Student() {
[Link]("Constructor called");
}
}

Types:
• Default Constructor
• Parameterized Constructor

Important Questions:
2 Marks:
Define Class and Object, What is JVM, What is Constructor, List features of Java, What is Variable, Define OOP, What is JDK

5 Marks:
Explain Features of Java, Difference between C and Java, Explain Data Types and Variables, Explain JDK/JVM/JRE, Explain

10 Marks:
Explain OOP concepts, Explain Java Environment, Explain Class/Object/Constructor, Explain Operators in Java

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