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The document contains a series of physics and chemistry problems, including concepts related to buoyancy, projectile motion, thermodynamics, and chemical reactions. Each question presents multiple-choice answers, focusing on fundamental principles and calculations in both subjects. The problems are structured to assess understanding of physical laws and chemical behaviors in various scenarios.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
5 views32 pages

Solution

The document contains a series of physics and chemistry problems, including concepts related to buoyancy, projectile motion, thermodynamics, and chemical reactions. Each question presents multiple-choice answers, focusing on fundamental principles and calculations in both subjects. The problems are structured to assess understanding of physical laws and chemical behaviors in various scenarios.

Uploaded by

tech-princess
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

15-11-2025

4602CJA101001250019 JM

PART-1 : PHYSICS

SECTION-I

1) In a U-tube experiment, a column AB of water is balanced by a column CD of oil, as shown in the

figure. Then the relative density of oil is :-

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

2) A wooden cube first floats inside water when a 200 g mass is placed on it. When the mass is
removed the cube is 2 cm above water level. The side of cube is :-

(A) 5 cm
(B) 10 cm
(C) 15 cm
(D) 20 cm

3) From a uniform disc of radius R and mass 9 M, a small disc of radius is removed as shown.
What is the moment of inertia of remaining disc about an axis passing through the centre of disc and
perpendicular to its plane ?

(A)

(B) 10 MR2

(C)

(D) 4 MR2

4) Figure shows water filled in a symmetrical container. Four pistons of equal area A are used at the
four openings to keep the water in equilibrium. Now an additional force F is applied at each piston.
The increase in the pressure at the centre of the container due to this addition is :-

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D) 0

5) A homogeneous solid cylinder of length L (L < H/2). Cross-sectional area A/5 is immersed such
that it floats with its axis vertical at the liquid-liquid interface with length L/4 in the denser liquid as
shown in the fig. The lower density liquid is open to atmosphere having pressure P0. Then density of
solid is given by :-

(A)

(B)

(C) d

(D)

6) A wooden block, with a coin placed on its top, floats in water as shown in figure. the distance
ℓ and h are shown there. After some time the coin falls into the water. Then :-

(A) ℓ decreases and h increases


(B) ℓ increases and h decreases
(C) Both ℓ and h increase
(D) Both ℓ and h decrease

7) A cord of negligible mass is wound round the rim of a fly wheel (disc) of mass 20 kg and radius 20
cm. A steady pull of 25 N is applied on the cord as shown in figure. Angular acceleration of the

wheel is :-

(A) 5 rad/s2
(B) 12.5 rad/sec2
(C) 25 rad/sec2
(D) 10 rad/s2

8) An incompressible liquid flows through a horizontal tube as shown in the following fig. Then the
velocity v of the fluid is :-

(A) 3.0 m/s


(B) 1.5 m/s
(C) 1.0 m/s
(D) 2.25 m/s

9) A tube is inverted in a mercury vessel as shown in figure. If pressure P is increased, then :-

Column I Column II

(A) Height h (p) will increase

(B) Pressure at O (q) will decrease

(C) Pressure at 1 cm above O (r) will remain same


(A) A-Q, B-R, C-R
(B) A-P, B-Q, C-R
(C) A-Q, B-R, C-P
(D) A-Q, B-P, C-R

10) The centre of buoyancy of a floating object is :-

(A) At the centre of gravity of the object.


(B) At the centre of gravity of the submerged part of the object.
(C) At the centre of gravity of the remaining part outside the fluid of the object.
(D) At the centre of gravity of the fluid displaced by the submerged part of the object.

11) Water is filled in a cylindrical container to a height of 3 m. The ratio of the cross-sectional area
of the orifice and the beaker is 0.1. The square of the speed of the liquid coming out from the orifice
is :- (g = 10 m/s2)

(A) 50 m2/s2
(B) 50.5 m2/s2
(C) 51 m2/s2
(D) 52 m2/s2

12) An open cubical tank was initially fully filled with water. When the tank is accelerated on a
horizontal plane along one of its edge it was found that one third of volume of water spilled out. The
acceleration is :-

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

13) A stone is projected from a horizontal plane. It attains maximum height ‘H’ and strikes a
stationary smooth wall and falls on the ground vertically below the maximum height. Assume the
collision to be elastic, the height of the point on the wall where stone will strike is :-

(A) H/2
(B) H/4
(C) 3H/4
(D) None of these

14) Time taken by the projectile to reach from A to B is t. Then the distance AB is equal to :-
(A)

(B)

(C) ut
(D) 2 ut

15) A small block of mass 2.0 kg starts sliding down the inclined face of a 10 kg wedge placed on a
frictionless horizontal floor. At an instant velocity of the wedge is 2.0 m/s towards the left. What is
the velocity of the block relative to the wedge at this instant?

(A) 10 m/s down the plane


(B) 15 m/s down the plane
(C) 12.5 m/s down the plane
Cannot be determined because it is not mentioned that friction between the block and the
(D)
inclined face is present or not.

16) If acceleration of A is 2 m/s2 which is smaller than acceleration of B then the value of frictional

force applied by B on A is :-

(A) 50 N
(B) 20 N
(C) 10 N
(D) None of these

17) A particle of mass m moving with a speed u strikes a smooth horizontal surface at an angle 45°

the particle rebounds it an angle ϕ with speed v, if coefficient of restitution is , then angle of ϕ is

:-

(A) 30°
(B) 45°
(C) 60°
(D) 37°

18) The potential energy (in joules) function of a particle in a region of space is given as :-
U = (2x2 + 3y3 + 2z)
Here x, y and z are in metres. Find the magnitude of x component of force (in newton) acting on the
particle at point P (1m, 2m, 3m).

(A) 2
(B) 3
(C) 0
(D) 4

19) As shown in figure, the left block rests on a table at distance from the edge while the right
block is kept at the same level so that thread is unstretched and does not sag and then released.

What will happen first ?

(A) Left block reach the edge of the table


(B) Right block hit the table
(C) Both (1) & (2) happens at the same time
(D) Can't say anything

20) Two identical blocks A and B each of mass m resting on the smooth horizontal floor
are connected by a light spring of natural length L and spring constant k. A third block c of mass m
moving with a speed v along the line joining A and B collides elastically with A. The maximum

compression in the spring is :-

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

SECTION-II

1) Find out angular velocity of disk. If disk is confined to roll without slipping at points of contact.
Radius of disk is 5m :-

2) For the system shown in the figure, the cylinder on the left at L has a mass of 600 kg and a cross
sectional area of 800 cm2. The piston on the right, at S, has cross sectional area 25 cm2 and
negligible weight. If the apparatus is filled with oil.(ρ = 0.75 gm/cm3) Find the force F required to

hold the system in equilibrium :-

3) A body measures 5 N in air and 2 N when put in water. The buoyant force is :-

4) A small body of mass m is allowed to slide on an inclined frictionless track from rest position as

shown in the figure :- If minimum height h is nr, so that body may


successfully complete the loop of radius ‘r’ Value of 2n is :-

5) The three 200 g masses in figure are connected by massless, rigid rods to form a triangle. What is
the triangle’s rotational kinetic energy (in joule) if it rotates at 3 rad/s about an axis through the

center ?

PART-2 : CHEMISTRY

SECTION-I

1) Which transition of electron in the hydrogen atom emits maximum energy ?

(A) 2 → 1
(B) 1 → 4
(C) 4 → 3
(D) 3 → 2

2) Consider the following graphical representation of wave amplitude function (ψ) vs 'r' for an orbital

:- Which of the following is incorrect for other possible for same


principal quantum number ?

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

3) The volume of the reaction vessel containing an equilibrium mixture is increased keeping T
constant in the following reaction :-
SO2Cl2(g) SO2(g) + Cl2(g)
When equilibrium is re-established :-

(A) the amount of Cl2(g) remains unchanged


(B) the amount of Cl2(g) increases
(C) the amount of SO2Cl2(g) increases
(D) the amount of SO2(g) decreases

4) The vapour density of N2O4 at a certain temperature is 36. What is the percentage dissociation of
N2O4 at this temperature ?

(A) 53.3%
(B) 106.6%
(C) 2.07%
(D) 27.78%

5)

100 mL of 10% NaOH (w/V) is added to 100 mL of 10% HC1 (w/V). The nature of resultant solution
is :-

(A) Alkaline
(B) Strongly alkaline (pH > 15)
(C) Acidic
(D) Neutral

6) For the reaction, A(g) + 2B(g) → 2C(g) + 3D(g)


The value of ΔH at 27°C is 19.0 Kcal.
The value of ΔU for the reaction would be :-

(A) 20.8 Kcal


(B) 19.8 Kcal
(C) 18.8 Kcal
(D) 17.8 Kcal

7) An ideal gas undergoes a cyclic process as shown in figure :- Given :


ΔUBC = –5 kJ mol–1, qAB = 2 kJ mol–1
wAB = –5 kJ mol–1, WCA = 3 kJ mol–1
Heat absorbed by the system during process CA is :-

(A) 18 kJ mol–1
(B) +5 kJ mol–1
(C) –5 kJ mol–1
(D) –18 kJ mol–1

8) In which of the following combination, is buffer action expected ?


(a) NH4OH + NH4Cl
(b) HCl + NaCl
(c) NH4OH + HCl in 2 : 1 mole ratio
Select the correct answer using the code given below :-

(A) a & b
(B) a & c
(C) a, b & c
(D) None of these

9) The correct order of increasing solubility of AgCl in :-


(a) Water
(b) 0.1 M NaCl
(c) 0.1 M BaCl2
(d) 0.1 M NH3 is :-

(A) a < b < c < d


(B) b < c < a < d
(C) c < b < d < a
(D) c < b < a < d

10) Given :-
(a) 0.005 M H2SO4 (b) 0.1 M Na2SO4
(c) 10-2 M NaOH (d) 0.01 M HCl
Choose the correct code having same pH :-

(A) a, b, c
(B) b, d
(C) a, d
(D) a, c

11) 0.5 mole of each of H2, SO2 and CH4 are kept in a container. A hole was made in the container.
After 3 hrs, the order of partial pressures in the container will be?

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)

12) The root mean square speed of 8 gm of He is 300 ms–1. Calculate total kinetic energy of He gas :-

(A) 360 J
(B) 120 J
(C) 80 J
(D) 160 J

13)
How many gram of oxygen required to burn completely 570 g octane (C8H18) :-

(A) 2000 g
(B) 3000 g
(C) 4000 g
(D) 5000 g

14) Which of the following can't act as oxidising agent ?

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)

15) Reaction of Br2 with Na2CO3 in aqueous solution gives sodium bromide and sodium bromate
(NaBrO3) with evolution of CO2 gas. The number of sodium bromide molecules involved in the
balanced chemical equation are?

(A) 3
(B) 4
(C) 5
(D) 2

16) 'a' and 'b' are Vander Waals constants for gases. Chlorine is more easily liquefied and more
compressible than ethane because :-

(A) a for Cl2 < a for C2H6 but b for Cl2 > b for C2H6
(B) a for Cl2 > a for C2H6 but b for Cl2 < b for C2H6
(C) a and b for Cl2 > a and b for C2H6
(D) a and b for Cl2 < a and b for C2H6

17) Calculate the standard enthalpy of formation of CH3OH(ℓ) from the following data :-

CH3OH (ℓ)+ +2H2O(ℓ)


; ΔH° = –726 KJ mol–1
C(s) + O2(g) → CO2(g) ; ΔH° = – 393 KJ mol–1

H2(g) + O2(g) → H2O(ℓ) ; ΔH° = – 286 KJ mol–1

(A) +310 KJ mol–1


(B) –310 KJ mol–1
(C) –239 KJ mol–1
(D) +239 KJ mol–1

18) Calculate the enthalpy for the following reaction using the given bond energies (kJ/mol) :-
(C—H = 414; H—O = 463; H—Cl = 431,
C—Cl = 326 ; C—O = 335)
CH3—OH(g) + HCl(g) → CH3—Cl(g) + H2O(g)

(A) – 23 kJ/mol
(B) – 42 kJ/mol
(C) – 59 kJ/mol
(D) – 511 kJ/mol

19)

Calculate ΔS for 3 mole of a diatomic ideal gas which is heated and compressed from 298 K and 1

bar to 596 K and 4 bar: [Given: Cv,m(gas) = R; ln (2) = 0.70; R = 2 cal K–1 mol–1]

(A) - 14.7 cal K-1


(B) + 14.7 cal K-1
(C) - 4.9 cal K-1
(D) + 6.3 cal K-1

20) Pick out the incorrect statement?

+
(A) N2 has greater dissociation energy than N2
+
(B) O2 has lower dissociation energy than O2
+
(C) Bond length in N2 is less than N2
(D) Bond length in NO+ is less than in NO

SECTION-II

1) Find the number of molecules in which dπ – pπ bond(s) is/are present :-

2) How many of the following properties belongs to extensive properties ?


temperature, pressure, entropy, mass, heat capacity, molar specific heat, enthalpy, density.

3) The titration curve of weak acid vs. strong base with phenolphthalein as indictor is shown below.
The Kphenolphthalein = 4 × 10–10. Given: log2 = 0.3 The number of
following statements which is/are correct about phenolphthalein is_________
A. It can be used as an indicator for the titration of weak acid with weak base.
B. It colour changes to pink at pH = 12
C. It is a weak organic base
D. It is colourless in acidic medium

4)

The oxidation number of phosphorus in MgNH4PO4 is :-

5) 6.90 gm of a metal carbonate were dissolved in 60 ml of 2(N) HCl. The excess acid was
neutralized by 20 ml of 1(N) NaOH. What is the equivalent wt. of metal ?

PART-3 : MATHEMATICS

SECTION-I

1) The equation of the bisector of the angle between the lines 4x + 3y – 6 = 0 and 5x + 12y + 9 = 0
which contains the origin, is

(A) 7x + 9y – 3 = 0
(B) 9x – 7y + 3 = 0
(C) 7x – 9y + 3 = 0
(D) 7x – 9y – 3 = 0

2) The equation of straight line through the intersection of the lines x – 2y = 1 and x + 3y = 2 and
parallel to
3x + 4y = 0 is

(A) 3x + 4y + 5 = 0
(B) 3x + 4y – 10 = 0
(C) 3x + 4y – 5 = 0
(D) 3x + 4y + 6 = 0

3) If the slope of one line of the pair of line represented by ax2 + 10xy + y2 = 0 is four times the
slope of other line then value of a is

(A) 1
(B) 2
(C) 4
(D) 16

4) A class is composed of two brothers and six other boys. In how many ways can all the boys be
seated at a round table so that the two brothers are not seated besides each other ?

(A) 720
(B) 1440
(C) 3600
(D) 4320

5) How many numbers can be formed by using digits 0, 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 which lie between 3000
to 7000 and divisible by 5, if repetition is not allowed

(A) 210
(B) 84
(C) 252
(D) None

6) A box contains three white balls, four black balls and three red balls. The number of ways in
which three balls can be drawn from the box so that at least one of the balls is black is

(A) 50
(B) 100
(C) 150
(D) 200

7) The number of integral solutions of x + y + z = 0


with x ≥ – 5, y ≥ – 5, z ≥ – 5 is

(A) 134
(B) 138
(C) 140
(D) 136

8) The letters of the word 'SURITI' are written in all possible ways and these words are written out
as in a dictionary ; the rank of the word SURITI is

(A) 307
(B) 315
(C) 236
(D) 245

9) If middle term in the expansion to (x1/2 + xk)16 is also the term independent of x, then second term
is

(A) 120 x6
(B) 120 x5
(C) 16 x7
(D) 16 x5

10) Find the number of rational terms in the

expansion of

(A) 54
(B) 55
(C) 490
(D) 436

11) If the equations x2 – x + 4 = 0 and ax + bx + 1 = 0 have one root in common then the value of a
2

and b are respectively (where a and b are real numbers)

(A)

(B) 4 and –4

(C)

(D) 1 and –1

12) The value of a for which one root of the equation


x2 – (a + 1) x + a2 + a – 8 = 0
exceeds 2 and other is less than 2, is given by

(A) 3 < a < 10


(B) a ≥ 10
(C) –2 < a < 3
(D) a ≤ – 2

13) The sum of the first n terms of the series

is

(A)

(B)
(C)

(D)

14) Consider an A.P. a1, a2, a3,......... such that


a3 + a5 + a8 = 11 and a4 + a2 = –2,
then the value of a1 + a6 + a7 is

(A) -8
(B) 5
(C) 7
(D) 9

15) The value of

,
is equal to

(A)

(B)
(C)

(D)

16) The number of integral values of k for which


7cosx + 5sinx = 2k + 1, has a solution, is

(A) 4
(B) 8
(C) 10
(D) 12

17) sin2 5° + sin2 10° + sin2 15° + ..........sin2 85° + sin2 90° =

(A) 7
(B) 8

(C)

(D) 10

18) The coefficient of x101 in the expression


(5 + x)500 + x(5 + x)499 + x2(5 + x)498 + .... + x500, x > 0, is

501
(A) C101(5)399
501
(B) C101(5)400
501
(C) C100(5)400
500
(D) C101(5)399

19) The set of possible values of λ for which


x2 – (λ2 – 5λ + 5)x + (2λ2 – 3λ – 4) = 0 has roots,
whose sum and product are both less than 1, is

(A)

(B) (1, 4)

(C)

(D)

20) If
are in A.P., then find the value of x

(A) 3
(B) 5
(C) 7
(D) 9

SECTION-II

1) If find the value of r if Tr is the greatest term in the expansion of (1 + 4x)8.

2) A person writes letters to five friends and addresses the corresponding envelopes. In how many
ways can the letters be placed in the envelopes so that atleast three of them are in the wrong
envelopes?

3) Sum of square of all possible values of 'r' satisfying the equation,


is

4) The smallest value of parameter a for which the roots of the quadratic equation x2 + 2(a – 1)x + a
+ 5 = 0 are negative

5)

The sum of series upto 10 terms can be expressed in its lowest form as
where p,q, ∈ N then the value of (p – q) is
ANSWER KEYS

PART-1 : PHYSICS

SECTION-I

Q. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
A. A B D A A D B C A D A B B A B C A D A A

SECTION-II

Q. 21 22 23 24 25
A. 3.00 37.5 3.00 5.00 0.14

PART-2 : CHEMISTRY

SECTION-I

Q. 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
A. A D B D C D B B D C A A A B C B C A D C

SECTION-II

Q. 46 47 48 49 50
A. 3.00 4.00 2.00 5.00 39.00

PART-3 : MATHEMATICS

SECTION-I

Q. 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
A. A C D C A B D C C B C C A C D B C A D A

SECTION-II

Q. 71 72 73 74 75
A. 6.00 109.00 34.00 4.00 9.00
SOLUTIONS

PART-1 : PHYSICS

1)
P1 = P2
Po + ρoil × g × h1 = Po + ρw × g × h2

2) mg = ρw Vg

size of cube

3) IRemaining = OOriginal – IRemoved

= 4MR2

4) The correct options (1)


According to Pascal's law, any force applied to a confined fluid is transmitted uniformly in all
directions throughout the fluid regardless of the shape of the container.

If the additional force F is applied at all opening then the change in pressure will be

5)

ρ= =

6) As the block moves up with the fall of coin, ℓ decreases, similarly h will also decrease
because when the coin is in water, it displaces water equal to its own volume in water, its own
volume only.
7)

12.5 rad/sec2

8)

If the liquid is incompressible then mass of liquid entering through left end, should be equal to
mass of liquid coming out from the right end.

9)

[Atmospheric pressure]
As P increase, h decreases
But pressure at 0 = P0 = constant
At 1 cm above 0, P = P0 – ρg(1 × 10–2) = constant

10) Figure shows the points described in the question.

C.G. of submerged part of the object will be at the centre of buoyancy if the object is uniform.
Otherwise shifts from this point. From figure (4) is correct.

11)

Equation of continuity.

12)
13)

Let t be the time taken by the stone to fall on ground after collision.

H = g (2t)2 = 2gt2 ....


(1)

h = H – gt2 ....
(2)
By (1) and (2)

h=H

14) Angle of projection with the horizontal = 60º


Horizontal distance covered in time t
= u cos 60º x t = AB cos 30º (by geometry)

∴ AB =

15)
2 × 10 = (v cos 37° – 2)2

V = 15 m/s

16)

for block A →
fr = ma = 5 × 2 = 10 N
Hence option (C)

17)
In y direction
v sin ϕ = e u sin45° ....(i)
In x direction
v cos ϕ = u cos 45° ....(ii)
eq. (i) ÷ eq. (ii)

tan ϕ = ; ϕ = 30°

18)

19) Net force in horizontal direction is more for left block so it will reach the edge of the table
first.

20)

21)
ωR – V = 10 and V + Rω = 20 ⇒ ω = 3 rad/s

22) Ans. 37.5 N

F = 37.5 N

23)

W=5N
Wapp = W – FB
⇒ FB = W – Wapp
=5–2
=3N

24) To complete the circle minimum speed at lowest point =


25)

PART-2 : CHEMISTRY

26) E2 – E1 is maximum for H atom.

27) In given granh number of of nodes are 3 and orbital is 4s and n = 4 so other orbital are

28)

According to Le Chtelier's principle

29)

Dt =
n=2

α=
α (in % = 27.78%

30)

No. of moles of HCl are more than NaOH.


So, solution will be acidic

31) Δng = 5 – 3 = 2
ΔH = ΔU + ΔhgRT
19 = ΔU + 2 × (2 × 10–3) × 300
ΔU = 19 – 1200 × 10–3
= 19 – 1.2 = 17.8 Kcal

32) ΔUAB = qAB + wAB = 2 + (–5) = –3 kJ/mol


ΔUBC = –5 kJ/mol
For cyclic process, ΔU = 0
ΔUAB + ΔUBC + ΔUCA = 0
ΔUCA = –ΔUAB – ΔUBC
ΔUCA = –(–3) – (–5) = 8 kJ/mol
ΔUCA = qCA + wCA
8 = qCA + 3
qCA = +5 kJ/mol
Heat absorbed has positive sign.

33) Combination of weak base (NH4OH) and its salt with strong acid (NH4Cl) act as basic
buffer solution

1 mole NH4OH & 1 mole NH4Cl are present in mixture after reaction. Hence it will also act as
basic buffer

34) C < B < A < D


in NH3 solubility increases due to formation of complex.
Ag+ + 2NH3 → [Ag(NH3)2]+ in NaCl & BaCl2 solubility decreases due to increase in conc. of
[Cl]

35) (a) 0.005 M H2SO4


pH = – log [0.005 × 2] = 2
(d) 0.01 M HCl
pH = – log(10–2) = 2

36) Rate of diffusion

37)
Total kinetic energy of He gas

38)
2C8H18 + 25O2 → 16CO2 + 18H2O

required oxygen ⇒

39) In N–3, nitrogen is present in minimum O.N. & hence it cannot act as oxidising agent.

40)

41) Ease of liquification ∝ critical temperature.

42) C(s) + 2H2(g) + O2(g) → CH3OH(ℓ)


ΔH = (ΔHf)CH3OH =2
This required reaction ≡ + (2)nd reaction
+ 2 × (3)rd reaction –(1)st reaction
= – 393 + 2×(–286) – (–726)
= – 393 – 572 + 726
= – 239 KJ mol–1

43)
Δ0H[(3 × 414) + (335) + (463) + (431)]
– [3 × 414) + (326) + 2 × (463)] = – 23 kJ/mol

44)

ΔS = nCp,m ln

= 6.3 cal K-1

45) Conceptual

46) dπ – pπ is present in :

47) Entropy, mass, heat capacity, enthalpy belongs to extensive properties.

48)

Phenolphthalein is a weak acid


Pk34 = –log (4 x 10-10)
= 9.4
range of indicator = Pk34 -1 to Pk34 + 1
= 8.4 to 10.4
∴ (B) and (D) are correct
Ans is (2)

49)

MgNH4PO4. The net charge is 0.


PO4–3 charge is because Mg+2, NH4+1
neutralize. So, P has the oxidation number of +5.

50)

PART-3 : MATHEMATICS

51) Equation of bisector of the angle between the lines is

it's contain origin, we take '+' sign


13 (– 4x – 3y + 6) = 5(5x + 12y + 9)
⇒ 77x + 99y – 33 = 0
⇒ 7x + 9y – 3 = 0.

52) Required line


(x – 2y – 1) + λ(x + 3y – 2) = 0 (1)

slope of line (1) is


line (1) is parallel to 3x + 4y = 0


∴ required line is 3x + 4y – 5 = 0.

53) Let slopes are m and 4m


then 5m = –10 ⇒ m = –2
and 4m2 = a ⇒ a = 16
54) (6 – 1) ! × 6P2 = 5! × 6 × 5
= 120 × 30 = 3600.

55)
Total nos. = 42 + 168 = 210

56) The required number of ways


(a) 1 black and 2 others = 4C1.6C2 = 4 × 15 = 60
(b) 2 black and 1 other = 4C2.6C1 = 6 × 6 = 36
(c) All the three black = 4C3 = 4
Total =60 + 36 + 4 = 100

57) Let x + 5 = a, y + 5 = b and z + 5 = c so that


x = a – 5, y = b – 5, z = c – 5 and a ≥0, b ≥ 0,
c ≥ 0.
Also, x + y + z = 0
⇔ a – 5 + b – 5 + c – 5 = 0, a + b + c = 15
The number of solutions (non-negative integral) of this equation is

58)

59) middle term is


T9 = 16C8 x4 · x8k (4 + 8 k = 0)
So T2 = 16C1 x15/2 (x–1/2) k = 1/2
= 16x7

60) Tr+1 = 489Cr(71/3)489–r(21/9)r


= 489Cr (7)163–r/3 (2)r/9
∴ r = 0,3,6,9,12, ....., 489
and r = 0,9,18, ....., 486
∴ common 'r' = 0,9,18, ....., 486
∴ Number of rational terms = 55

61)

x2 – x + 4 = 0 ...(1)
A = 1, B = –1, C = 4
D = (–1)2 – 4 × 1 × 4 = 1 – 16 = –15
Roots of equation (1) are imaginary.
(1) have one root common with
ax2 + bx + 1 = 0 ...(2)
so both roots will be common

62) As the roots are real and distinct


(a +1)2 – 4(a2 + a – 8) > 0
3a2 + 2a – 33 < 0
⇒ (3a + 11) (a – 3) < 0

⇒– <a<3 ...(1)

Also, for
22 – 2(a + 1) + a2 + a – 8 < 0
⇒ a2 – a – 6 < 0
⇒ (a – 3) (a + 2) < 0
⇒ –2 < a < 3 ...(2)
From (1) and (2), we get –2 < a < 3.

63)

64)

... (1)
... (2)

65)

∴ Option (D) Correct.

66) 7cosx + 5sinx = 2k + 1

number of integral values of k are = 8

67)

Given = sin25° + sin210° + ...+ sin2 40° + sin245° + sin250° + ......+ sin285° + 1

= sin25° + sin210° + ..... + sin240° + + cos240° + ... + cos25° + 1 = 8 + +1=

68) (5 + x)500 + x(5 + x)499 + x2(5 + x)498+....+x500

=
⇒ coefficient x101 in given expression

69)

Sum of roots < 1


⇒ λ2 – 5λ + 5 < 1 ⇒ (λ – 1)(λ – 4) < 0 ⇒ 1 < λ < 4 ...(1)
⇒ Product of roots < 1 ⇒ 2λ2 – 3λ – 4 < 1

⇒ 2λ2 – 3λ – 5 < 0 ⇒ (2λ – 5) (λ + 1) < 0 ⇒ –1 < λ < ...(2)

(1) & (2) ⇒ 1 < λ < .

70)
Put

71)

72) Consider the general term

Tr = which simplifies to (102 – r)


hence sum

= 101 + 100 + 99 + ......... + 2 + 1


= 5151

73)

possible values are 3, 5


32 + 52 = 9 + 25 = 34

74) Let x2 + 2(a – 1)x + a + 5 = 0 ⇒ α, β


Δ≥0
α + β < 0 and αβ > 0
take intersection
a ∈ [4, ∞)

75) upto 10 terms


∴ p – q = 20 – 11 = 9

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