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Advanced PHP Complete Notes
BBA(Computer Application) (Savitribai Phule Pune University)
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Advanced PHP (SPPU SY BBA CA) - Complete Notes & Programs
1. Introduction to Object-Oriented Programming in PHP
1.1 Classes: Classes are blueprints for objects.
1.2 Objects: Instances of classes with specific values.
1.3 Introspection: Examining class properties and methods at runtime.
1.4 Serialization: Converting objects into a storable format.
1.5 Inheritance: Allows a class to acquire properties of another class.
1.6 Interfaces: Defines methods that a class must implement.
1.7 Encapsulation: Restricts access to class properties and methods.
2. Web Techniques
2.1 Server Information: PHP's $_SERVER superglobal provides server details.
2.2 Processing Forms: Data is received via $_GET or $_POST.
2.3 Sticky Forms: Preserves input values after submission.
2.4 Response Headers: Controls HTTP responses using header() function.
3. XML and PHP
3.1 XML Introduction: XML is used for structuring data.
3.2 XML Document Structure: Uses tags, attributes, and hierarchy.
3.3 PHP and XML: PHP reads XML data using SimpleXML and DOM.
3.4 XML Parser: Extracts information from XML.
3.5 DOM: Modifies XML structure dynamically.
3.6 SimpleXML: Provides an easy way to manipulate XML.
3.7 Changing XML Values: Modify XML data using SimpleXML functions.
4. AJAX with PHP
4.1 JavaScript for AJAX: Uses XMLHttpRequest or Fetch API.
4.2 AJAX Web Model: Sends asynchronous requests to the server.
4.3 AJAX-PHP Framework: PHP handles AJAX requests.
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4.4 AJAX Validation: Validates form data without reloading.
4.5 Handling XML: AJAX retrieves XML data.
4.6 Connecting Database: AJAX interacts with MySQL databases.
5. Web Services
5.1 Definition: Web services allow communication between applications.
5.2 Operational Model: Client-server architecture.
5.3 Benefits & Challenges: Platform independence vs. security concerns.
5.4 Architecture: Uses SOAP or REST APIs.
5.5 Core Components: SOAP, REST, WSDL, UDDI.
5.6 Standards: XML-RPC, RESTful APIs.
5.7 Communication Models: Synchronous & Asynchronous.
5.8 Implementation Steps: Create API, connect database, return JSON/XML response.
6. PHP Framework (Joomla/Drupal)
6.1 Introduction: Joomla and Drupal are CMS platforms.
6.2 Features: Joomla is user-friendly, Drupal is highly customizable.
6.3 Administration: Manage site content, templates, and users.
6.4 Working with Joomla: Create pages, install templates, and manage extensions.
Example Programs
1. PHP Class and Object Example
<?php
class Car {
public $brand;
function setBrand($name) { $this->brand = $name; }
function getBrand() { return $this->brand; }
}
$car1 = new Car();
$car1->setBrand("Toyota");
echo $car1->getBrand();
?>
2. PHP Form Processing Example
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<?php
if ($_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "POST") {
$name = $_POST["name"];
echo "Hello, " . htmlspecialchars($name);
}
?>
<form method="post">
Name: <input type="text" name="name">
<input type="submit">
</form>
3. AJAX Request Example
// JavaScript AJAX Request
fetch('[Link]')
.then(response => [Link]())
.then(data => [Link](data));
4. REST API Example in PHP
<?php
header("Content-Type: application/json");
$conn = new mysqli("localhost", "root", "", "testdb");
$result = $conn->query("SELECT * FROM users");
$users = array();
while ($row = $result->fetch_assoc()) {
$users[] = $row;
}
echo json_encode($users);
?>
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