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Tài liệu TMĐT (E) Chap 2 - Trắc nghiệm cuối kì TMĐT UEF
e-commerce (Trường Đại học Kinh tế - Tài chính Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh)
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Tài liệu Thương mại điện tử (E) UEF
E-commerce 2021, 16e (Laudon/Traver)
Chapter 2 E-commerce Infrastructure
1) During which period of time did the
Institutionalization phase of Internet development take
place?
A) 1950-1960
B) 1961-1974
C) 1975-1995
D) 1995 to the present
2) Which of the following occurred during the
Commercialization phase of Internet development?
A) The fundamental building blocks of the Internet were
realized in actual hardware and software.
B) Personal computers were invented.
C) The Domain Name System was introduced.
D) NSF privatized the operation of the Internet's
backbone
3) During which phase of the development of the
Internet was the Domain Name System (DNS)
introduced?
A) Commercialization phase
B) Institutional phase
C) Innovation phase
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D) Consolidation phase
4) Which of the following is NOT one of the basic
technological foundations of the Internet?
A) client/server computing
B) FTP
C) TCP/IP
D) packet switching
5) The process of slicing digital messages into parcels,
sending them along different communication paths as
they become available, and reassembling them at the
destination point is called:
A) routing.
B) hyperlinking.
C) packet switching.
D) transporting
6) Which of the following is the core communications
protocol for the Internet?
A) Telnet
B) FTP
C) TCP/IP
D) TLS
7) The Transport Layer of TCP/IP is responsible for which
of the following?
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A) placing packets on and receiving them from the
network medium
B) addressing, packaging, and routing messages
C) providing communication with the application
by acknowledging and sequencing the packets to
and from the application
D) providing a variety of applications with the ability to
access the services of the lower layers
8) The Internet Layer of TCP/IP is responsible for which
of the following?
A) placing packets on and receiving them from the
network medium
B) addressing, packaging, and routing messages
C) providing communication with the application by
acknowledging and sequencing the packets to and from
the application
D) providing a variety of applications with the ability to
access the services of the lower layers
9) An IPv4 address is expressed as a:
A) 32-bit number that appears as a series of four
separate numbers separated by semicolons.
B) 64-bit number that appears as a series of four
separate numbers separated by semicolons.
C) 64-bit number that appears as a series of four
separate numbers separated by periods.
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D) 32-bit number that appears as a series of four
separate numbers separated by periods.
10) The ________ allows a natural language expression,
such as [Link] to represent a numeric IP address.
A) uniform resource locator system
B) Internet protocol addressing schema
C) domain name system
D) assigned numbers and names (ANN) system
11) The address used by a browser to identify the
location of content on the Web is called:
A) a domain name.
B) a Uniform Resource Locator.
C) an IP address.
D) a file path
12) Which of the following is NOT an advantage of
client/server computing over centralized mainframe
computing?
A) It is easy to expand capacity by adding servers and
clients.
B) Each client added to the network increases
the network's overall capacity and transmission
speeds.
C) Client/server networks are less vulnerable, in part
because the processing load is balanced over many
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powerful smaller computers rather than concentrated
in a single huge computer.
D) There is less risk that a system will completely
malfunction because backup or mirror servers can pick
up the slack if one server goes down
13) ________ is a model of computing in computer
processing, storage, software, and other services which
are provided as a shared pool of virtualized resources
over the Internet.
A) Client/server computing
B) P2P computing
C) Mobile computing
D) Cloud computing
14) Which of the following protocols is used to send
mail to a server?
A) SMTP
B) FTP
C) HTTP
D) SSL
15) Where does TLS operate within TCP/IP?
A) between the Internet Layer and the Transport Layer
B) between the Transport Layer and the
Application Layer
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C) between the Network Interface Layer and the
Transport Layer
D) between the Internet Layer and the Application
Layer
16) Which of the following statements about cloud
computing is NOT true?
A) A public cloud is typically used by companies
with stringent privacy and security
requirements.
B) Dropbox is an example of a public cloud.
C) Hybrid clouds offer both public and private cloud
options.
D) A private cloud may be hosted internally or
externally.
17) Which of the following is rarely used today, due to
security concerns.
A) Telnet
B) SFTP
C) TCP
D) TLS
18) ________ is a utility program that allows you to
check the connection between your client and a TCP/IP
network.
A) Ping
B) Telnet
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C) Tracert
D) Finger
19) Which of the following technologies has enabled the
Internet to grow exponentially to support millions of
users, without overloading the network architecture?
A) fiber optics
B) Wi-Fi
C) FTP
D) client/server computing
20) Which of the following are specialized computers
that transmit message parcels along available Internet
communication paths and on to their destinations?
A) routers
B) Web servers
C) IP servers
D) packet servers
21) Which of the following is a set of rules for
transferring data?
A) protocol
B) packet
C) router
D) IP address
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22) Which of the following is NOT a basic type of cloud
computing service?
A) IaaS
B) PaaS
C) SaaS
D) FiOS
23) Which of the following are central directories that
list all domain names currently in use for specific
domains?
A) Web servers
B) root servers
C) client servers
D) DNS servers
24) Which of the following was the original purpose of
the Internet?
A) to provide a network that would allow businesses to
connect with consumers
B) to link large mainframe computers on
different college campuses
C) to develop a military communications system that
could withstand nuclear war
D) to enable government agencies to track civilian
communications
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25) Which of the following is a utility program that
allows you to track the path of a message sent from a
client computer to a remote computer on the Internet?
A) Telnet
B) Ping
C) IMAP
D) Tracert
26) Which of the following protocols enables the
exchange of routing information among different
autonomous systems on the Internet?
A) HTTP
B) BGP
C) FTP
D) SMTP
27) In the United States, about ________ of Internet
traffic now occurs over Internet Protocol version 6
(IPv6).
A) 10%
B) 15%
C) 50%
D) 65%
28) The term latency refers to a delay that can be
experienced in packet-switched networks.
Answer: TRUE
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29) Edge computing improves response time and saves
bandwidth.
Answer: TRUE
30) A private cloud is operated for the benefit of
multiple firms.
Answer: FALSE
31) Amazon Web Services is an example of a private
cloud.
Answer: FALSE
32) HTTP/2 is supported by almost all the leading web
browsers.
Answer: TRUE
33) In a hybrid cloud computing model, firms use their
own infrastructure for their most essential core
activities.
Answer: TRUE
37) Which of the following organizations focuses on the
evolution of the Internet?
A) IRTF
B) ISOC
C) W3C
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D) ICANN
38) TCP/IP operates in which layer of Internet
architecture?
A) Network Technology Substrate layer
B) Middleware Services layer
C) Transport Services and Representation
Standards layer
D) Applications layer
39) The Web runs in which layer of Internet
architecture?
A) Network Technology Substrate layer
B) Middleware Services layer
C) Transport Services and Representation Standards
layer
D) Applications layer
40) The layer of Internet architecture that ties the
applications to the communications network and
includes security and authentication services is called
the:
A) Network Technology Substrate layer.
B) Middleware Services layer.
C) Transport Services and Representation Standards
layer.
D) Applications layer.
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41) The backbone of the Internet is formed by:
A) Internet Exchange Points (IXPs).
B) Tier 1 ISPs.
C) Network Access Points (NAPs).
D) Metropolitan Area Exchanges (MAEs)
42) When talking about the physical elements of the
Internet, the term redundancy refers to:
A) transmitting multiple copies of a single packet to
safeguard against data loss.
B) the use of tiered high-speed switching computers to
connect the backbone to regional and local networks.
C) delays in messages caused by the uneven flow of
information through the network.
D) multiple duplicate devices and paths in a
network built so that data can be rerouted if a
breakdown occurs.
43) The ________ is a consortium of corporations,
government agencies, and nonprofit organizations that
monitors Internet policies and practices.
A) Internet Engineering Steering Group (IESG)
B) World Wide Web Consortium (W3C)
C) Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF)
D) Internet Society (ISOC)
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44) The ________ helps define the overall structure of
the Internet.
A) IAB
B) IESG
C) W3C
D) ITU
45) Which of the following is NOT true about the mobile
platform?
A) Most smartphones use Intel chips.
B) Smartphones and tablet computers are the primary
means to access the Internet, both in the United States
and worldwide.
C) Most smartphones use either Google's Android or
Apple's iOS operating systems.
D) Smartphones use flash memory chips.
46) In 2016, the United States gave up control of which
of the following organizations involved with Internet
governance?
A) ICANN
B) IGF
C) NTIA
D) IANA
47) Which of the following is NOT a concern about IoT?
A) the falling cost of sensors
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B) interoperability
C) security
D) privacy
48) Which of the following is Google hoping to use to
provide Internet access to remote parts of the world?
A) unused, low-powered television channels
B) high-altitude balloons
C) WLANs
D) EDI
49) Which of the following statements about fiber-optic
cable is NOT true?
A) It transmits more data at faster speeds than coaxial
or twisted pair cable.
B) It is thinner and lighter than coaxial or twisted pair
cable.
C) Most U.S. homes have fiber connections.
D) Long-haul fiber optic networks are typically owned
by firms referred to as Tier I ISPs.
50) The major technologies used with wireless local
area networks are:
A) Wi-Fi and Bluetooth.
B) Wi-Fi and WiMax.
C) Bluetooth and 3G.
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D) WiMax and 3G
51) Which of the following standards provide for high-
speed short-range Wi-Fi?
A) WiGig
B) WiMax
C) Bluetooth
D) Wi-Fi 6
52) All of the following are involved in the effort to
create standards for IoT EXCEPT:
A) AllSeen Alliance.
B) Industrial Internet Consortium.
C) Open Connectivity Foundation.
D) W3C.
53) Which of the following IEEE standards has been
labeled by the Wi-Fi Alliance as Wi-Fi 6?
A) IEEE 802.11ac
B) IEEE 802.11ad
C) IEEE 802.11ax
D) IEEE 802.11ay
54) Microsoft's pilot program to provide broadband
Internet access to rural areas uses which of the
following technologies?
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A) satellites
B) drones
C) unused, low-powered television channels
D) high-altitude balloons
55) T1 and T3 refer to international telephone
standards for digital communication.
Answer: TRUE
56) Bluetooth is a high-speed, fixed broadband wireless
local area network for commercial and residential use.
Answer: FALSE
57) Tier 1 ISPs provide Internet access to consumers
and businesses.
Answer: FALSE
58) The United States has the world’s highest average
Internet connection speed.
Answer: FALSE
59) WLAN-based Internet access derives from the same
technological foundations as telephone-based wireless
Internet access.
Answer: FALSE
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63) The first web browser to make it possible to view
documents on the Web with colored background,
images, and animations was:
A) Netscape Navigator.
B) Mosaic.
C) Mozilla.
D) Internet Explorer
64) In the address
[Link] which of the
following is the top-level domain?
A) .com
B) [Link]
C) www
D) http
65) You could expect to find all of the following services
in a web server software package EXCEPT:
A) security services.
B) FTP.
C) search engine.
D) an RSS aggregator.
66) Which of the following was the most popular mobile
web browser as of June 2020?
A) Internet Explorer
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B) Safari
C) Chrome
D) Firefox
67) The concept behind document formatting had its
roots in which of the following?
A) XML
B) SGML
C) HTML
D) GML
68) All of the following statements about HTML5 are
true EXCEPT:
A) HTML5 has become the de facto web page
development standard.
B) HTML5 is an important tool for both response web
design and adaptive web delivery.
C) HTML5 apps work just like web pages.
D) HTML5 stores page content into mobile device
hardware rather loading into the browser from
69) HTML defines the structure of a web page.
Answer: TRUE
70) The major hubs in the United States where the
Internet backbone intersects with regional and local
networks are now commonly referred to as Internet
Exchange Points (IXPs).
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Answer: TRUE
72) Which of the following was the first to launch an
intelligent digital assistant?
A) Facebook
B) Apple
C) Amazon
D) Google
73) Which of the following enables Internet users to
communicate with each other, although NOT in real
time?
A) mobile messaging
B) online forum
C) SMS messaging
D) VoIP
74) Which of the following is NOT a mobile messaging
application?
A) Kik
B) WhatsApp
C) Viber
D) Feedly
75) A(n) ________ allows users to easily add and edit
content on a web page.
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A) wiki
B) podcast
C) blog
D) RSS feed
76) The protocol that enables the transmission of voice
and other forms of audio communication over the
Internet is called:
A) VoIP.
B) IPTP.
C) VTP.
D) IP.
77) Snapchat’s Lenses feature is an example of which
of the following?
A) artificial digital assistant
B) virtual reality
C) augmented reality
D) mixed reality
78) About 75% of U.S. smart speaker users make voice-
based purchases using those devices.
Answer: FALSE
81) Which of the following statements about mobile
apps is NOT true?
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A) Mobile apps have usurped television as the most
popular entertainment medium.
B) iOS apps are cross-platform, open-source
applications.
C) In 2019, over 200 billion apps were downloaded from
the Apple App Store.
D) Almost all the top 100 brands have a presence in at
least one of the major app stores.
82) Which of the following is a programming language
introduced by Apple specifically for developing iOS
applications?
A) Objective-C
B) C
C) C++
D) Swift
83) Applications for Android operating system-based
smartphones are typically written in which of the
following?
A) Swift
B) Java
C) ActiveX
D) ColdFusion
84) The only way apps can be purchased is via either
the Apple App Store or from Google Play.
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Answer: FALSE
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