Definite Integration
Definite Integration
Q.1
x dt
The function L(x) = ∫1 t
satisfies the equation
Q.2
2π
The value of ∫0
max(sin x, cos x)dx is
(A) 3 2
(B) 2 2
(C) 3
(D) none of these
Q.3
4 x dx
The value of the integral ∫1 e
(A) e2
(B) 2e2
(C) 4e2
(D) 3e2
Q.4
2
∫ x cos t2 dt
limx→0 0 x sin x is equal to
(A) 1
(B) 2
(C) 0
π/2 dx
If I = ∫0
1+sin3 x
, then
(A) I≥ π
2
π
(B) I≥ 2 2
π
(C) I≤ 2 2
Q.6
a f (sin x)
The value of ∫−a f (cos x)+f (sin2 x) dx, where f (x) is odd function, is
Q.7
1 bc
c
∫ac f ( xc ) dx =
b
(A) 1 ∫a f (x)dx
c
b
(B) ∫a f (x)dx
b
(C) c ∫a f (x)dx
(D) bc2
∫(d) f (x)dx
Q.8
x2 +1 −t2
If f (x) = ∫x 2 e dt, then f (x) increases in
(A) (2, 2)
(B) no value of x
(C) (0, ∞)
(D) (−∞, 0)
Q.9
π/4 ex (x sin x)
The value of the integral ∫−π/4
e2x −1
dx is e
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(A) 0
(B) 2
(C) e
(D) none of these
Q.10
α+3π
∫α
∣ sin x∣dx is equal to
(A) 6
(B) 3
(C) 0
Q.11
1
∫−1 cot−1 ( x1 ) dx
(A) π + ln 4
(B) π − ln 2
(C) π + ln 2
(D) none of these
Q.12
x
Let f be an odd continuous function which is periodic with period 2. If g(x) = ∫0 f (t)dt
Q.13
1
Value of I = ∫0 x(1 − x)n dx for n > 2 is
1
(A) n+2
1 1
(B) n+1
− n+2
1 1
(C) n+1 + n+2
1
(D) n+1
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Q.14
3 sin x 0 sin x
Let I1 = ∫0 dx and I2 = ∫−3 dx (where [⋅] is greatest integer function), then
[ πx ]+ 21 [ πx ]+ 21
(A) I1 = 3I2
(B) I2 = 3I1
(C) I1 = I2
(D) I1 + I2 = 0
Q.15
π
∫0 xf (sin x)dx is equal to
π
(A) π ∫0 f (sin x)dx
π/2
(B) π ∫0 f (sin x)dx
2
π/2
(C) π ∫0
f (cos x)dx
π
(D) π ∫0 f (cos x)dx
Q.16
2
The value of ∫−2 (ax3
+ bx + c) dx depends on
(A) the value of b
(B) the value of c
Q.17
b a+b 9
If ∫a ∣ sin x∣dx = 8 and ∫0 ∣ cos x∣dx = 2 and then a is equal to
(A) π2
(B) π
(C) π4
Q.18
π/4
Let an = ∫0 tann xdx. Then a2 + a4 , a3 + a5 , a4 + a6 are in
(A) A.P.
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(B) G.P.
(C) H.P.
Q.19
5
If [x] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to x, then the value of ∫1 [∣x − 3∣]dx is
(A) 1
(B) 2
(C) 4
(D) 8
Q.20
π
If Wn = ∫02 sinn xdx where n ≥ 0 then which of the following is true?
(C) W3 = 2/5
(D) W5 = 8/17
Q.21
k k I2
Let I1 = ∫1−k xf (x(1 − x))dx I2 = ∫1−k f (x(1 − x))dx where 2k− 1 > 0. Then
I1
Q.22
1 t3 +∣t∣+1
If ∫−1 t2 +2∣t∣+1 dt
= ln k . Find the value of k .
Q.23
π/4 sin 2θ 97 3π
If ∫0
sin2 θ+cos4 θ
dθ = A
Q.24
π 2 /4 sin x
∫0
x
dx is equal to
Q.25
x dt
The modulus of slope of the normal to the curve y = ∫0
1 1
If I = ∫0 cot−1 (1 − x + x2 ∣∣ dx = k ∫0 tan−1 xdx then k equals
Q.27
Q.28
0
The value of ∫−2 [x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 3 + (x + 1) cos(x + 1)] dx is equal to
Q.29
4 4 4
1+23 +33 +….+n3
The value of limn→∞ 1+2 +3n+…+n
5 − limn→∞
n5
is equal to 1/k where k
=
Q.30
∞
∫0 x6 e−x dx =
Q.2 Answer:
2 2
Solution:
2π π/4 5π/4 2π
∫0 max(sin x, cos x)dx = ∫0
cos xdx + ∫π/4 sin xdx + ∫5π/4 cos xdx
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π/4 5π/4
= ∣ sin x∣0 + ∣ − cos x∣π/4 + ∣ sin x∣2π
5π/4 =
1
2
+ 1
2
+ 1
2
+ 1
2
= 4
2
=2 2
Q.3 Answer:
2e2
Solution:
4 2 2
∫1 e
x
Q.4 Answer:
1
Solution:
∫ x cos t2 dt cos(x2 ) ⋅ dx d
2 2 d x
2
( )
Limit=limx→0 d 0 = lim dx
dx
4
2x cos x4 2 cos x4
= limx→0 sin2xx+x
cos x
= lim x→0 x⋅ sin x +x cos x = limx→0 =1
cos x ( ) 1+cos x
x
Q.5 Answer:
I≥ π
2 2
Solution:
1
π/2 1 dx π/2 π π
⇒ ∫0 2
dx
≤∫ 1+sin3 x
≤ ∫0 dx ⇒ 2 2
≤ I
≤ 2
Q.6 Answer:
I=0
Solution:
Q.7 Answer:
b
∫a f (x)dx
Solution:
bc
I = 1c ∫ac f ( xc ) dx
Q.8 Answer:
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(−∞, 0)
Solution:
Q.9 Answer:
0
Solution:
π/4 ex (x sin x)
I = ∫−π/4 e2x −1
dx is zero since integrand is odd.
Q.10 Answer:
6
Solution:
α+3π π
∫α ∣ sin x∣dx = 3 ∫0 sin xdx = 6
Q.11 Answer:
none of these
Solution:
0 1
I = ∫−1 cot−1 ( x1 ) dx + ∫0 cot−1 ( x1 ) dx
0 1 1
= ∫−1 (π + tan−1 x) dx + ∫0 tan−1 xdx = π + ∫−1 tan−1 xdx = π
Q.12 Answer:
g(2n) = 0, n ∈ N
Solution:
x
f is an odd function ⇒ ∫0 f (t)dt is an even function
x+2 2 x+2 x
Now g(x + 2) = ∫0 f (t)dt = ∫0 f (t)dt + ∫2 f (t)dt g(2) + ∫0 f (t)dt
Q.13 Answer:
1 1
n+1
− n+2
Solution:
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1
I = ∫0 x(1 − x)n dx = ∫0 (1 − x) ⋅ xn dx = [ xn+1 − ]
1 1 n+1
xn+2 1 1
n+2
= n+1
− n+2
Q.14 Answer:
I1 = I2
Solution:
3
I1 = ∫0 2 sin xdx
0 0 0
I2 = ∫−3 sin x
∫ sin x
1 dx = −3 −1+ 1 dx = −3 2 sin xdx
∫
[ π ]+ 2
x
2
0 3
= − ∫3 2 sin(−x)(−dx) = ∫0 2 sin xdx = I1
Q.15 Answer:
π/2
π ∫0 f (cos x)dx
Solution:
π π π
I = ∫0 xf (sin x)dx = ∫=0 (π − x)f (sin x)dx ⇒ 2I = π ∫0 f (sin x)dx
π π/2
I = π2 ∫0 f (sin x)dx; put π2 − x = t i.e. I = π2 ∫−π/2 f (cos t)dt
π/2
⇒ I = π ∫0
f (cos x)dx {as f (cos x) is even}
Q.16 Answer:
the value of c
Solution:
−2
=[ + c(2 − (−2))] = 0 + 0 + 4c = 4c
a ([24 − (−2)4 ] b (22 − (−2)2 )
+
4 2
Q.17 Answer:
none of these
Solution:
b π
∫a ∣ sin x∣dx = 8⇒ b − a = 4π as period of ∣ sin x∣ is π and ∫0 ∣ sin x∣dx = 2
π/2
Also ∣ cos x∣ is periodic with period π and ∫0 ∣ cos x∣ = 1
a+b
9
So, ∫ ∣ cos x∣dx = ⇒ a + b = 2π + π6 ⇒ a = − 11π 12
2
0
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Q.18 Answer:
H.P.
Solution:
π/4
an + an+2 = ∫0
(tann x + tann+2 x) dx, n ≥ 2
π/4
[ tann+1 x ]
π/4 n+1
2 1
= ∫0
tan x sec xdx = n
= n+1
Q.19 Answer:
2
Solution:
5 3 5
I = ∫ [∣x − 3∣]dx ⇒ I = ∫ [−1(x − 3)]dx + ∫ [(x − 3)]dx
1 1 3
2 3 4 5
⇒ ∫ [−(x − 3)]dx + ∫ [−(x − 3)]dx + ∫ [x − 3]dx + ∫ [x − 3]dx
1 2 3 4
2 3 4 5
⇒I = ∫ dx + ∫ 0dx + ∫ 0dx + ∫ dx = [x]21 + [x]54
1 2 3 4
⇒I = I = (2 − 1) + (5 − 4) = 2
Q.20 Answer:
Wn > Wn+1
Solution:
\begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|} \ \hline W_{0} & W_{1} & W_{2} & W_{3} & W_{4} & W_{5} &
W_{6} & W_{7} & W_{8} & \ldots & W_{n} \\ \ \hline \frac{\pi}{2} & 1 & \frac{\pi}{4} & \frac{2}{3}
& \frac{3 \pi}{16} & \frac{8}{15} & \frac{5 \pi}{32} & \frac{16}{35} & \frac{35 \pi}{256} & \ldots &
\frac{n-1}{n} W_{n-2} \\ \ \hline \ \end{array}
The sequence (Wn ) is decreasing and has positive terms. In fact, for all n
≥0:
Wn > 0, because it is an integral of a non-negative continuous function which is not identically
zero;
π π π
- Wn − Wn+1 = ∫02 sinn xdx − ∫02 sinn+1 xdx = ∫02 (sinn x) (1 − sin x)dx > 0
Q.21 Answer:
—
Solution:
Given
k
I1 = ∫1−k xf (x(1 − x))dx ...(i)
k
I2 = ∫1−k xf (x(1 − x))dx ...(ii)
k
Here I1 = ∫1−k xf (x(1 − x))dx
k
= ∫1−k (k + 1 − k − x)f (x + 1 − k − x)(1 − (k + 1 − k − x))dx
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k k k
= ∫1−k (1 − x)f ((1 − x)x)dx − ∫1−k xf (x(1 − x))dx = ∫1−k f (x(1 − x))dx − I1
or II1 = 12
2
Q.22 Answer:
—
Solution:
1 1
t3 (∣t∣ + 1)dt
I=∫ dt + ∫
−1 t + 2∣t∣ + 1 −1 t + 2∣t∣ + 1
2 2
1
t+1
0 + 2∫ 2 dt
0 t + 2t + 1
Q.23 Answer:
—
Solution:
1 1
sin2 θ + cso4 θ = (1 − cos 2θ) + (1 + cos 2θ)2
2 4
1
= [2 − 2 cos 2θ + 1 + 2 cos 2θ + cos2 2θ]
4
1
= [3 + cos2 2θ]
4
π/4 sin 2θ
⇒ Given integral I = 4 ∫0 3+cos 2 2θ dθ
given
0
⇒ A = 873
Q.24 Answer:
—
Solution:
Put x = z, ∴
1
2 x
dx = dz
π/2 π/2
∴ given integral = ∫0 sin z.2dz
= 2∣ − cos z ∣0 = 2 [− cos π2 + cos 0] = 2
Q.25 Answer:
—
Solution:
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1 dy ∣ 1
dy
dx
= 1+x3 ,
∴ dx ∣
= 2
x=1
−1
=
Slope of normal m dy/dx
Q.26 Answer:
—
Solution:
1 1 1
= ∫0 [tan−1 (1 − x) + tan−1 x] dx = ∫0 tan−1 (1 − x)dx + ∫0 tan−1 xdx
1 1 1
= ∫0 tan−1 (1 − (1 − x))dx + ∫0 tan−1 xdx = 2 ∫0 tan−1 xdx
Q.27 Answer:
—
Solution:
=3
Q.28 Answer:
—
Solution:
0
Let I = ∫−2 [x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 3 + (x + 1) cos(x + 1)dx
0
= ∫−2 [x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 1 + 2 + (x + 1) cos(x + 1)] dx
0
= ∫−2 [(x + 1)3 + 2 + (x + 1) cos(x + 1)] dx
Put x + 1 = t ⇒ dx = dt
1 1 1
∴ I = ∫−1 (t3 + 2 + t cos t) dt = ∫−1 (t3 + t cos t) dt + 2 ∫−1 dt = 0 + 4 ⇒ I = 4
Q.29 Answer:
—
Solution:
{( n1 ) + ( n2 ) + ( n3 ) + … . + ( nn ) } − limn→∞
1 4 4 4 4 1
limn→∞
n
n
⋅
{( n13 ) + ( n2 3 ) + … + ( nn3 )}
3 3
1
n
1
= ∫0 x4 dx − 0 = [ x5 ] =
1 5
1
5
Q.30 Answer:
—
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Solution:
∞ n −t ∞
I n = ∫0
t e dt = [−tn e−t ]0 + n ∫ tn−1 e−t dt
⇒ In = nIn−1 and In = 1
⇒ In = n!
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