DAILY PRACTICE PROBLEMS

(DPPs) - SS

MATHEMATICS

Relations

“To be like Sun, you need to burn like Sun”

Mathematics 2

DPP-01.
1. Let 𝑅1 be a relation defined by 𝑅1 = {(𝑎, 𝑏) ∣ 9. In order that a relation 𝑅 defined on a non-
𝑎 ≥ 𝑏, 𝑎, 𝑏 ∈ 𝑅}. Then, 𝑅1 is empty set 𝐴 is an equivalence relation, it is
(A) An equivalence relation on 𝑅 sufficient, if 𝑅
(B) Reflexive, transitive but not symmetric (A) Is reflective
(C) Symmetric, transitive but not reflexive (B) Is symmetric
(D) Neither transitive not reflexive but (C) Is transitive
symmetric (D) Possesses all the above three properties
2. On the set of human beings a relation 𝑅 is 10. For real numbers 𝑥 and 𝑦, we write 𝑥𝑅𝑦 ⇔
defined as follows:
𝑥 − 𝑦 + √2 is an irrational number. Then,
" 𝑎𝑅𝑏 iff 𝑎 and 𝑏 have the same brother".
the relation 𝑅 is
Then 𝑅 is
(A) Reflexive (B) Symmetric
(A) Only reflexive (B) Only symmetric
(C) Transitive (D) None of these
(C) Only transitive (D) Equivalence
11. If 𝑅 is a relation on a finite set having 𝑛
3. Let 𝐴 be the set of all students in a school. A
elements, then the number of relations on 𝐴
relation 𝑅 is defined on 𝐴 as follows:
is
" 𝑎𝑅𝑏 iff 𝑎 and 𝑏 have the same teacher" 2
(A) Reflexive (B) Symmetric (A) 2𝑛 (B) 2𝑛
(C) Transitive (D) Equivalence (C) 𝑛2 (D) 𝑛𝑛
4. If 𝑛(𝐴) = 4, 𝑛(𝐵) = 3, 𝑛(𝐴 × 𝐵 × 𝐶) = 12. The void relation on a set 𝐴 is
240, then 𝑛(𝐶) is equal to (A) Reflexive
(A) 288 (B) 1 (B) Symmetric and transitive
(C) 12 (D) 2 (C) Reflexive and symmetric
5. Let 𝑍 denote the set of all integers and 𝐴 = (D) Reflexive and transitive
{(𝑎, 𝑏): 𝑎2 + 3𝑏 2 = 28, 𝑎, 𝑏 ∈ 𝑍} and 𝐵 = 13. If a set has 13 elements and 𝑅 is a reflexive
{(𝑎, 𝑏): 𝑎 > 𝑏, 𝑎, 𝑏 ∈ 𝑍}. Then, the number relation on 𝐴 with 𝑛 elements, then
of elements in 𝐴 ∩ 𝐵 is (A) 13 ≤ 𝑛 ≤ 26
(A) 2 (B) 3 (B) 0 ≤ 𝑛 ≤ 26
(C) 4 (D) 6
(C) 13 ≤ 𝑛 ≤ 169
6. Let 𝐿 be the set of all straight lines in the
(D) 0 ≤ 𝑛 ≤ 169
Euclidean plane. Two lines 𝑙1 and 𝑙2 are said
14. Let 𝑋 be the set of all engineering colleges in
to be related by the relation 𝑅 iff 𝑙1 is parallel
a state of Indian Republic and 𝑅 be a relation
to 𝑙2 . Then, the relation 𝑅 is not
on 𝑋 defined as two colleges are related iff
(A) Reflexive (B) Symmetric
they are affiliated to the same university, then
(C) Transitive (D) None of these
𝑅 is
7. Let 𝑅 be a relation on the set 𝑁 be defined by
{(𝑥, 𝑦) ∣ 𝑥, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑁, 2𝑥 + 𝑦 = 41}. Then, 𝑅 is (A) Only reflexive (B) Only symmetric
(A) Reflexive (B) Symmetric (C) Only transitive (D) Equivalence
(C) Transitive (D) None of these 15. Let 𝐿 denote the set of all straight lines in a
8. The relation 'is subset of' on the power set plane. Let a relation 𝑅 be defined by 𝛼𝑅𝛽 ⇔
𝑃(𝐴) of a set 𝐴 is 𝛼 ⊥ 𝛽, 𝛼, 𝛽 ∈ 𝐿. Then 𝑅 is
(A) Symmetric (A) Reflexive (B) Symmetric
(B) Anti-symmetric (C) Transitive (D) None of these
(C) Equivalence relation
(D) None of these

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 3 Relations
DPP-02.
1. In a set of ants in a locality, two ants are said 9. Let 𝑋 = {1,2,3,4,5} and 𝑌 = {1,3,5,7,9}.
to be related iff they walk on a same straight Which of the following is/are not relations
line, then the relation is from 𝑋 to 𝑌 ?
(A) Reflexive and symmetric (A)𝑅1 = { (𝑥, 𝑦) ∣ 𝑦 = 2 + 𝑥, 𝑥 ∈ 𝑋, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑌 }
(B) Symmetric and transitive (B) 𝑅2 = {(1,1), (2,1), (3,3), (4,3), (5,5)}
(C) Reflexive and transitive (C) 𝑅3 = {(1,1), (1,3), (3,5), (3,7), (5,7)}
(D) Equivalence (D) 𝑅4 = {(1,3), (2,5), (2,4), (7,9)}
2. If 𝐴 = {4,6,10,12} and 𝑅 is a relation 10. 𝑋 is the set of all residents in a colony and 𝑅
defined on 𝐴 as "two elements are related iff is a relation defined on 𝑋 as follows: "Two
they have exactly one common factor other persons are related iff they speak the same
than 1′′ . Then the relation 𝑅 is language"
(A) Antisymmetric (B) Only transitive The relation 𝑅 is
(C) Only symmetric (D) Equivalence (A) Only symmetric
3. Let 𝑛 be a fixed positive integer. Define a (B) Only reflexive
relation 𝑅 on the set 𝑍 of integers by, a 𝑅𝑏 ⇔ (C) Both symmetric and reflexive but not
𝑛 ∣ 𝑎 − 𝑏. Then, 𝑅 is not transitive
(A) Reflexive (B) Symmetric (D) Equivalence
(C) Transitive (D) None of these 11. Let 𝐴 = { ONGC, BHEL, SAIL, GAIL,
4. Let 𝐴 be the set of all animals. A relation 𝑅 IOCL } and 𝑅 be a relation defined as "two
is defined as " 𝑎𝑅𝑏 iff 𝑎 and 𝑏 are in different elements of 𝐴 are related if they share exactly
zoological parks". Then 𝑅 is one letter". The relation 𝑅 is
(A) Only reflexive (A) Anti-symmetric
(B) Only symmetric (B) Only transitive
(C) Only transitive (C) Only symmetric
(D) Equivalence (D) Equivalence
5. Let 𝐴 = {1,2,3,4}, and let 12. Let 𝑅 = {(𝑎, 𝑎)} be a relation on a set 𝐴.
𝑅 = {(2,2), (3,3), (4,4), (1,2)} be a relation Then, 𝑅 is
on 𝐴. Then, 𝑅 is (A) Symmetric
(A) Reflexive (B) Symmetric (B) Antisymmetric
(C) Transitive (D) None of these (C) Symmetric and antisymmetric
6. An integer 𝑚 is said to be related to another (D) Neither symmetric nor antisymmetric
integer 𝑛 if 𝑚 is a multiple of 𝑛. Then, the 13. If 𝑅 = {(𝑎, 𝑏): |𝑎 + 𝑏| = 𝑎 + 𝑏} is a relation
relation is defined on a set {−1,0,1}, then 𝑅 is
(A) Reflexive and symmetric (A) Reflexive
(B) Reflexive and transitive (B) Symmetric
(C) Symmetric and transitive (C) Anti symmetric
(D) Equivalence relation (D) Transitive
7. Let 𝑅 be a relation on the set 𝑁 of natural 14. If 𝐴 = {1,2,3}, then the relation
numbers defined by 𝑛𝑅𝑚 ⇔ 𝑛 is a factor of
𝑅 = {(1,1), (2,2), (3,1), (1,3)} is
𝑚 (i. e. 𝑛 ∣ 𝑚). Then, 𝑅 is
(A) Reflexive and symmetric (A) Reflexive (B) Symmetric
(B) Transitive and symmetric (C) Transitive (D) Equivalence
(C) Equivalence 15. Let 𝑅 be a relation on a set 𝐴 such that
(D) Reflexive, transitive but not symmetric 𝑅 = 𝑅 −1, then 𝑅 is
8. If 𝑅 = {(𝑎, 𝑏): 𝑎 + 𝑏 = 4} is a relation on 𝑁, (A) Reflexive (B) Symmetric
then 𝑅 is (C) Transitive (D) None of these
(A) Reflexive (B) Symmetric
(C) Antisymmetric (D) Transitive
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Mathematics 4

DPP-03.
1. Let 𝑋 be a family of sets and 𝑅 be a relation 9. Let 𝑃 = {(𝑥, 𝑦) ∣ 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 1, 𝑥, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑅}.
on 𝑋 defined by ' 𝐴 is disjoint from 𝐵 ′ . Then, Then, 𝑃 is
𝑅 is (A) Reflexive (B) Symmetric
(A) Reflexive (B) Symmetric (C) Transitive (D) Antisymmetric
(C) Antisymmetric (D) Transitive 10. Let 𝐴 = {1,2,3,4} and 𝑅 be a relation in 𝐴
2. A relation between two persons is defined as given by 𝑅 = {(1,1), (2,2), (3,3), (4,4),
follows: 𝑎𝑅𝑏 ⇔ 𝑎 and 𝑏 born in different (1,2), (2,1), (3,1), (1,3)}. Then 𝑅 is
months. Then, 𝑅 is (A) Reflexive
(A) Reflexive (B) Symmetric (B) Symmetric
(C) Transitive (D) Equivalence (C) Transitive
3. The relation "is a factor of" on the set 𝑁 of (D) An equivalence relation
all natural numbers is not 11. Let 𝑅 be a relation on a set 𝐴 such that
(A) Reflexive (B) Symmetric 𝑅 = 𝑅 −1, then 𝑅 is
(C) Antisymetric (D) Transitive (A) Reflexive (B) Symmetric
4. In a set of teachers of a school, two teachers (C) Transitive (D) None of these
are said to be related if they "teach the same
12. The relation "is subset of" on the power set
subject", then the relation is
𝑃(𝐴) of a set 𝐴 is
(A) Reflexive and symmetric
(A) Symmetric
(B) Symmetric and transitive
(B) Anti-symmetric
(C) Reflexive and transitive
(C) Equivalency relation
(D) Equivalence
(D) None of these
5. The relation 'is not equal to' is defined on 𝑅,
13. The void relation on a set 𝐴 is
is
(A) Reflexive
(A) Reflexive only
(B) Symmetric and transitive
(B) Symmetric only
(C) Reflexive and symmetric
(C) Transitive only
(D) Reflexive and transitive
(D) Equivalence
14. Which one of the following relations on 𝑅 is
6. In the set 𝐴 = {1,2,3,4,5}, a relation 𝑅 is
an equivalence relation
defined by 𝑅 = {(𝑥, 𝑦): 𝑥, 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 and 𝑥 < 𝑦}.
Then, 𝑅 is (A) 𝑎𝑅1 𝑏 ⇔ 𝑎 ≠ |𝑏|
(A) Reflexive (B) Symmetric (B) 𝑎𝑅2 𝑏 ⇔ 𝑎 ≥ 𝑏
(C) Transitive (D) None of these (C) 𝑎𝑅3 𝑏 ⇔ 𝑎 divides 𝑏
7. Let 𝑅 be a relation defined on 𝑆, the set of (D) 𝑎𝑅4 𝑏 ⇔ 𝑎 < 𝑏
squares on a chess board such that 𝑥𝑅𝑦 iff 𝑥 15. The relation "congruence modulo 𝑚 " is
and 𝑦 share a common side. Then, which of (A) Reflexive only
the following is false for 𝑅 ? (B) Transitive only
(A) Reflexive (B) Symmetric (C) Symmetric only
(C) Transitive (D) All the above (D) An equivalence relation
8. If 𝐴 = {𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧}, then the relation
𝑅 = {(𝑥, 𝑥), (𝑦, 𝑦), (𝑧, 𝑧), (𝑧, 𝑥), (𝑧, 𝑦)} is
(A) Symmetric (B) Antisymmetric
(C) Transitive (D) Both (A) and (B)

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 5 Relations
DPP-04.
1. If 𝑅 is a relation from a finite set 𝐴 having 𝑚 9. In problem 36, 𝑅𝑜𝑆 −1 =
elements to a finite set 𝐵 having 𝑛 elements, (A) {(2,2), (3,2)
then the number of relations from 𝐴 to 𝐵 is (B) {(1,2), (2,2), (3,2)}
(A) 2𝑚𝑛 (B) 2𝑚𝑛 − 1 (C) {(1,2), (2,2)}
(C) 2𝑚𝑛 (D) m𝑛 (D) {(1,2), (2,2), (3,2), (2,3) }
2. The relation 𝑅 defined on the set 10. Let 𝑅 be a relation on the set 𝑁 be defined by
𝐴 = {1,2,3,4,5} by 𝑅 = {(𝑥, 𝑦): |𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 | < {(𝑥, 𝑦) ∣ 𝑥, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑁, 2𝑥 + 𝑦 = 41}. Then 𝑅 is
16} is given by (A) Reflexive (B) Symmetric
(A) {(1,1), (2,1), (3,1), (4,1), (2,3)} (C) Transitive (D) None of these
(B) {(2,2), (3,2), (4,2), (2,4)} 11. Let 𝐿 denote the set of all straight lines in a
(C) {(3,3), (3,4), (5,4), (4,3), (3,1)} plane. Let a relation 𝑅 be defined by 𝛼𝑅𝛽 ⇔
(D) None of these 𝛼 ⊥ 𝛽, 𝛼, 𝛽 ∈ 𝐿. Then 𝑅 is
3. If 𝑅 = {(𝑥, 𝑦) ∣ 𝑥, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑍, 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ≤ 4} is a (A) Reflexive (B) Symmetric
relation in 𝑍, then domain of 𝑅 is (C) Transitive (D) None of these
(A) {0,1,2} (B) {0, −1, −2} 12. Let 𝑇 be the set of all triangles in the
(C) {−2, −1,0,1,2} (D) None of these Euclidean plane, and let a relation 𝑅 be
4. R is a relation from {11,12,13} to {8,10,12} defined on 𝑇 by 𝑎𝑅𝑏 iff 𝑎 ≈ 𝑏, 𝑎, 𝑏 ∈ 𝑇.
defined by 𝑦 = 𝑥 − 3. Then 𝑅 −1 is Then 𝑅 is
(A) {(8,11), (10,13)} (A) Reflexive but not transitive
(B) {(11,18), (13,10)} (B) Transitive but not symmetric
(C) {(10,13), (8,11)} (C) Equivalence
(D) None of these (D) None of these
5. Let 𝐴 = {1,2,3}, 𝐵 = {1,3,5}. If relation 𝑅 13. Two points 𝑃 and 𝑄 in a plane are related if
from 𝐴 to 𝐵 is given by 𝑂𝑃 = 𝑂𝑄, where 𝑂 is a fixed point. This
𝑅 = {(1,3), (2,5), (3,3)}. Then 𝑅 −1 is relation is
(A) Partial order relation
(A) {(3,3), (3,1), (5,2)}
(B) Equivalence relation
(B) {(1,3), (2,5), (3,3)}
(C) Reflexive but not symmetric
(C) {(1,3), (5,2)}
(D) reflexive but not transitive
(D) None of these
14. Let 𝑟 be a relation over the set 𝑁 × 𝑁 and it
6. Let 𝑅 be a reflexive relation on a set 𝐴 and 𝐼
is defined by (𝑎, 𝑏)𝑟(𝑐, 𝑑) ⇒ 𝑎 + 𝑑 = 𝑏 +
be the identity relation on 𝐴. Then
𝑐. Then 𝑟 is
(A) 𝑅 ⊂ 𝐼 (B) 𝐼 ⊂ 𝑅
(A) Reflexive only
(C) 𝑅 = 𝐼 (D) None of these
(B) Symmetric only
7. Solution set of 𝑥 ≡ 3(mod7), 𝑥 ∈ 𝑍, is given
(C) Transitive only
by
(D) An equivalence relation
(A) {3} (B) {7𝑝 − 3: 𝑝 ∈ 𝑍}
15. Let 𝐿 be the set of all straight lines in the
(C) {7𝑝 + 3: 𝑝 ∈ 𝑍} (D) None of these
Euclidean plane. Two lines 𝑙1 and 𝑙2 are said
8. Let 𝑅 and 𝑆 be two equivalence relations on
to be related by the relation 𝑅 iff 𝑙1 is parallel
a set 𝐴. Then
to 𝑙2 . Then the relation 𝑅 is
(A) 𝑅 ∪ 𝑆 is an equivalence relation on 𝐴
(A) Reflexive (B) Symmetric
(B) 𝑅 ∩ 𝑆 is an equivalence relation on 𝐴 (C) Transitive (D) Equivalence
(C) 𝑅 − 𝑆 is an equivalence relation on 𝐴
(D) None of these

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Mathematics 6

DPP-05.
1. Let R be the relation over the set of all 8. If the relation 𝑅: 𝐴 → 𝐵, where
straight lines in a plane such that 𝑙1 𝑅𝑙2 ⇔ 𝐴 = {1,2,3} and 𝐵 = {1,3,5} is defined by
𝑙1 ⊥ 𝑙2 . Then R is R = {(x, y): x < y, x ∈ A, y ∈ B}, then
(A) symmetric (B) Reflexive (A) R = {(1,3), (1,5), (2,3), (2,5), (3,5)}
(C) Transitive (D) an equivalence (B) R = {(1,1), (1,5), (2,3), (3,5)}
2. The relation 'greater than' denoted by ' > ' in (C) R−1 = {(3,1), (5,1), (3,2), (5,3)}
the set of integer is (D) R−1 = {(1,1), (5,1), (3,2), (5,3)}
(A) reflexive (B) symmetric 9. Let Y = {1,2,3,4,5}, A = {1,2}, B = {3,4,5}
and 𝜙 denote the null set. If A × B denotes
(C) transitive (D) equivalence
the cartesian product of sets 𝐴 and 𝐵, then
3. Let R be the realtion on the set of all lines in
(Y × A) ∩ (Y × B) is
a plane defined by (𝑙1 , 𝑙2 ) ∈ 𝑅∃𝑙1 ‖𝑙2 then R
(A) 𝑌 (B) A
is
(C) 𝐵 (D) 𝜙
(A) reflexive (B) symmetric
10. Given A = {1,2,3,4,5,6}. Define a relation R
(C) transitive (D) equivalence from A to A by R = {(x, y)/𝑥, 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴; 𝑦 =
4. Let R be the relation 'is congruent to' on the 𝑥 + 1}. Then domain of 𝑅 is
set of all triangles in a plane is (A) {1,2,3,4,5} (B) {2,3,4,5,6}
(A) Reflexive (B) Symmetric (C) {1,2,3} (D) {4,5,6}
(C) Transitive (D) Equivalence 11. If a relation ' R ' is defined by 𝑅 =
5. If 𝑃 = {𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐} and 𝑄 = {𝑟}, Then {(𝑥, 𝑦)/2𝑥 2 + 3𝑦 2 ≤ 6}, then the domain of
(A) 𝑃 × 𝑄 ≠ 𝑄 × 𝑃 ' R ' is
(B) 𝑃 × 𝑄 = 𝑄 × 𝑃 (A) [−3,3] (B) [−√3, √3]
(C) 𝑛(𝑃 × 𝑄) ≠ 𝑛(𝑄 × 𝑃) (C) [−√2, √2] (D) [−2,2]
12. Let A be a set of first ten natural numbers and
(D) (A) and (C)
𝑅 be a relation on 𝐴, defined by (x, y) ∈ R ⇔
6. Let 𝐴 = {1,2,3}, 𝐵 = {3,4} and
x + 2y = 10,then domain of 𝑅 is
𝐶 = {4,5,6}.Then Ax(B ∩ C) = ____ (A) {1,2,3, ____ 10} (B) {2,4,6,8}
(A) {(1,4)} (C) {1,2,3,4} (D) {2,4,6,8,10}
(B) {(2,4)} 13. Let 𝐴 = {𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧}𝐵 = {1,2}. Then the number
(C) {(2,4), (3,4)} of relations from 𝐴 to 𝐵
(D) {(1,4), (2,4), (3,4)} (A) 26 (B) 23
7. The relation 𝑅 defined on the set 𝐴 = (C) 22 (D) 27
{1,2,3,4,5} by 𝑅 = {(𝑎, 𝑏): |𝑎2 − 𝑏 2 | < 16; 14. Let R be a reflexive relation on a finite set A
a, b ∈ A} is given by having 𝑛 elements and let there be 𝑚 ordered
pairs in R, then
(A) {(1,1), (2,1), (3,1), (4,1), (2,3)}
(A) 𝑚 ≥ 𝑛 (B) 𝑚 ≤ 𝑛
(B) {(2,2), (3,2), (4,2), (2,4)}
(C) 𝑚 = 𝑛 (D) m < n
(C) {(3,3), (4,3), (5,4), (3,4)} 15. Let 𝑅 be a reflexive relation on a set 𝐴 and I
(D) {(1,1), (1,2), (1,3), (1,4), (2,1), (2,2), be the identity relation on A. Then
(2,3), (2,4), (3,1), (3.2), (3,3), (3,4), (A) 𝑅 ⊂ 𝐼 (B) 𝐼 ⊆ 𝑅
(4,1), (4,2), (4,3), (4,4), (4,5), (5,4), (C) 𝑅 = 𝐼 (D) all the above
(5,5)}

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 7 Relations
DPP-06.
1. Let A be the set of the children in a family. (C) 𝑅 and 𝑆 are symmetric ⇒ 𝑅 ∪ 𝑆 is
The relation ' 𝑥 is a brother of 𝑦 ' The relation symmetric
on 𝐴 is (D) R and S are symmetric ⇒ 𝑅 ∩ 𝑆 is
(A) reflexive (B) symmetric symmetric
(C) transitive (D) anti symmetric 10. Two points 𝐴 and 𝐵 in a plane are related if
2. Let 𝐴 = {1,2,3} and 𝑂𝐴 = 𝑂𝐵, where 𝑂 is a fixed point. This
R = {(1,1), (1,3), (3,1), (2,2), (2,1), (3,3)}, relation is
then the relation 𝑅 on 𝐴 is (A) partial order relation
(A) reflexive (B) symmetric (B) equivalence relation
(C) transitive (D) equivalence (C) reflexive but not symmetric
3. Let 𝐴 = {2,4,6,8} and (D) reflexive but not transitive
𝑅 = {(2,4), (4,2), (4,6), (6,4)} then R is 11. Which one of the following relations on Z is
(A) reflexive (B) symmetric equivalence relation?
(C) transitive (D) anti symmetric (A) 𝑥𝑅1 𝑦 ⇔ |𝑥| = |𝑦|
4. Let A = {1,2,3,4}, (B) 𝑥𝑅2 𝑦 ⇔ 𝑥 ≥ 𝑦
R = {(2,2), (3,3), (4,4), (1,2)} be a relation (C) 𝑥𝑅3 𝑦 ⇔ 𝑥/𝑦
on 𝐴. Then 𝑅 is (D) 𝑥𝑅4 𝑦 ⇔ 𝑥 < 𝑦
(A) reflexive (B) symmetric 12. If the relation 𝑅: 𝐴 → 𝐵,where 𝐴 = {1,2,3,4}
(C) transitive (D) Both (A) & (B) and 𝐵 = {1,3,5} is defined by R =
5. N is the set of natural numbers. The relation {(x, y): x < y, x ∈ A, y ∈ B}, then RoR−1 is
𝑅 is defined on N × N as follows (A) {(1,3), (1,5), (2,3), (2,5), (3,5), (4,5)}
(a, b)R(c, d) ⇔ a + d = b + c. Then R is (B) {(3,1), (5,1), (5,2), (5,3), (5,4)}
(A) reflexive only (C) {(3,3), (3,5), (5,3), (5,5)}
(B) symmetric only (D) {(3,5)}
(C) transitive only 13. 𝑅 is a relation from {11,12,13} to {8,10,12}
(D) an equivalence relation defined by y = x − 3. Then 𝑅 −1 is
6. Let 𝑅 = {(1,3), (4,2), (2,4), (2,3), (3,1)} be (A) {(8,11), (10,13)}
a relation on the set 𝐴 = {1,2,3,4}. (B) {(11,8), (13,10)}
Then the relation R is (C) {(10,11), (8,11)}
(A) not symmetric (B) transitive (D) {(11,8), (10,13), (12,15)}
(C) a function (D) reflexive 14. If 𝑃 = {1,2}, Then 𝑃 × 𝑃 × 𝑃 is
7. In the set 𝐴 = {1,2,3,4,5}, a relation R is (A) {(1,1,1), , (1,1,2), (1,2,1), (1,2,2),
defined by 𝑅 = {(𝑥, 𝑦): 𝑥, 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴, 𝑥 < 𝑦}. (2,1,1), (2,1,2), (2,2,1), (2,2,2),
Then 𝑅 is (B) {(1,1,1), (1,2,2), (1,2,4)}
(A) reflexive (B) symmetric (C) {(1,1,3)}
(C) transitive (D) equivalence (D) All the above
8. If 𝐴 = {1,2,3}, the number of reflexive 15. If 𝐴 = {𝑥: 𝑥 2 − 5𝑥 + 6 = 0}, 𝐵 = {2,4},
relation in A is 𝐶 = {4,5}, then 𝐴 × (𝐵 ∩ 𝐶) is
(A) 9 (B) 3 (A) {(2,4), (3,4)}
(C) 64 (D) 68 (B) {(4,2), (4,3)}
9. Let 𝑅 and 𝑆 be two non-void relations on set (C) {(2,4), (3,4), (4,4)}
A which of the following statements is false. (D) {(2,2), (3,3), (4,4), (5,5)}
(A) 𝑅 and 𝑆 are transitive ⇒ 𝑅 ∪ 𝑆 is
transitive
(B) R and S are transitive ⇒ 𝑅 ∩ 𝑆 is
transitive
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Mathematics 8

DPP-07.
1. If 𝐴 = {𝑥: 𝑥 2 − 5𝑥 + 6 = 0}, 𝐵 = {1,2} and (C) Range of 𝑅 = {−3,0,3}
𝐶 = {4,5} then (𝐴 − 𝐵) × (𝐴 − 𝐶) = (D) All the above
(A) {(2,3)} (B) {(1,2)} 9. R = {(a, b): a, b ∈ N, a + b is even } is
(C) {(1,2), (2,3) (D) {(3,2)(3,3)} (A) reflexive (B) Symmetric
2. 𝐴 = {1,2,3,4,}, 𝑟𝑒𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑅 on 𝐴 is defined by (C) both 1, 2 (D) none of 1,2
R = {(x, y)/x < y and |𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 | < 9; x, y ∈
10. Let 𝑋 = {1,2,3} and
A} then R =
𝑅 = {(1,1), (2,2), (3,3), (2,3)} be a relation
(A) {(1,1)(2,2)(3,3)(4,4)}
on 𝑋. Then which one is not true
(B) {(2,1)(3,2)(3,2)(4,3)}
(A) 𝑅 is reflexive
(C) {(1,2)(1,3)(2,3)(3,5)}
(D) {(1,2)(1,3)(2,3)(3,4)} (B) 𝑅 is transitive
3. Let 𝐴 = {1,2,3, … … … … . ,14}. (C) 𝑅 is antisymmetric
Define a relation R from A to A by (D) 𝑅 is symmetric
R = {(𝑥, 𝑦): 3𝑥 − 𝑦 = 0; 𝑥, 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴}.Then do 11. Let 𝐴 = {𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐} and
main of R is 𝑅 = {(𝑎, 𝑎), (𝑏, 𝑏), (𝑎, 𝑏), (𝑏, 𝑎), (𝑏, 𝑐)} be a
(A) {3,6,9,12} (B) {3,6} relation on A, then R is
(C) {1,2,3 ____ 14} (D) {1,2,3,4}
(A) reflexive (B) symmetric
4. The domain and range of relation
(C) transitive (D) not reflexive
R = {(x, y)/x, y ∈ N, x + 2y = 5} is
(A) {1,3}, {2,1} (B) {2,1}, {3,2} 12. The relation R = {(1,1)(2,2)(3,3)} on the
set {1,2,3} is
(C) {1,3}, {1,1} (D) {1,2}, {1,3}
5. If R = {(x, y): x, y ∈ Z, 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ≤ 4} is a (A) Symmetric only (B) Reflexive only
relation in Z, then domain of R is (C) Transitive only (D) An equivalence
(A) {0,1,2} (B) {0, −1, −2} 13. Which of the following are not equivalence
(C) {−2, −1,0,1,2} (D) {1,2,3} relations on 𝐼 ?
6. If 𝑅 = {(𝑥, 𝑦): 𝑥, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑁, 𝑦 is the remainder (A) 𝑎𝑅𝑏 if 𝑎 + 𝑏 is an even integer
when 𝑥 is divided by 7 }. Then sum of all (B) 𝑎𝑅𝑏 if 𝑎 − 𝑏 is an even integer
numbers in range of R (C) 𝑎𝑅𝑏 if 𝑎 < 𝑏
(A) 14 (B) 21
(D) 𝑎𝑅𝑏 if 𝑎 = 𝑏
(C) 28 (D) 12
14. Total number of equivalence relations
7. Write the relation 𝑅 = {(𝑥, 𝑥 3 ): 𝑥 is prime
defined in the set S = {a, b, c} is
number less than 10} in roaster form
(A) 𝑅 = {(2,8), (3,27), (5,125), (7,343)} (A) 5 (B) 3 !
3
(B) 𝑅 = {(2,4), (3,9), (5,25), (7,49)} (C) 2 (D) 33
(C) 𝑅 = {(2,2), (3,3), (5,5), (7,7)} 15. Let 𝑅 = {(1,3), (4,2), (2,4), (2,3), (3,1)} be
(D) 𝑅 = {(2,8), (3,9), (5,25), (7,343)} a relation on the set A = {1,2,3,4}. The
8. A relation R is defined in the set of integers I relation 𝑅 is
as follows (𝑥, 𝑦) ∈ 𝑅 iff 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 9, which (A) a function (B) transitive
of the following is true? (C) not symmetric (D) reflexive
(A) 𝑅 = {(0,3), (0, −3), (3,0), (−3,0)}
(B) Domain of 𝑅 = {−3,0,3}

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 9 Relations
DPP-08.
1. Let 𝑅 = {(3,3), (6,6), (9,9), (12,12), 8. 𝐴 = {1,2,3,5}, 𝐵 = {4,6,9}. Define a relation
(6,12),(3,9), (3,12), (3,6)} be a relation on R from A to B by R = {(x, y);the difference
the set A = {3,6,9,12}. The relation is between 𝑥 and 𝑦 is odd; 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴, 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵}. Then
(A) reflexive and symmetric only R is
(B) an equivalence relation (A) {(1,2), (1,6), (2,9), (3,4), (3,5)}
(C) reflexive only (B) {(1,4), (1,6), (2,9), (3,4), (3,6),
(D) reflexive and transitive only
(5,4), (5,6)}
2. In the set 𝑍 of all integers, which of the
(C) {(1,6), (1,7), (1,8), (2,9), (2,4), (2,9)}
following relation 𝑅 is not an equivalence
relation? (D) {(1,5), (1,6), (1,7), (6,4), (6,9), (6,2)}
(A) 𝑥𝑅𝑦 : if 𝑥 ≤ 𝑦 9. Given 𝐴 = {1,2,3,4,5}, 𝑆 = {(x, y): x ∈
(B) 𝑥𝑅𝑦 : if 𝑥 = 𝑦 A, y ∈ A}. Then the ordered pair which
(C) 𝑥𝑅𝑦 : if 𝑥 − 𝑦 is an even integer satisfy 𝑥 + 𝑦 > 8 then R is ____
(D) 𝑥𝑅𝑦: if 𝑥 ≡ 𝑦(mod3) (A) {(5,5)(5,3)}
3. Which of the following is an equivalence (B) {(4,5)(5,4)(5,5)}
relation? (C) {(5,4)(5,6)}
(A) 𝑥 < 𝑦 (D) {(5,4)(5,3)}
(B) 𝑥 > 𝑦
10. The domain and range of
(C) 𝑥 − 𝑦 is divisible by 5 6
(D) x divides y 𝑅 = {(𝑥, 𝑦)/𝑦 = 𝑥 + 𝑥 , 𝑥, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑁 and 𝑥 < 6}
4. Let W denote the words in the English (A) Domain = {1,2}, Range = {7,5}
dictionary. Define the relation 𝑅 by R = (B) Domain = {1,2,3}, Range = {7,5}
{(x, y) ∈ W × W/ the words 𝑥 and 𝑦 have
(C) Domain = {1}, Range = {7,5}
atleast one letter in common}Then 𝑅 is
(D) Domain = {1,2}, Range = {7}
(A) reflexive, symmetric and not transitive
(B) reflexive, symmetric and transitive 11. If the number of relations on a finite set 𝐴
(C) reflexive, not symmetric and transitive having ' 𝑛 ' elements is 216 , then ' 𝑛 ' equal to
(D) not reflexive, symmetric and transitive (A) 15 (B) 17
5. If 𝑅 = {(𝑥, 𝑦) ∣ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑁, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑁, 𝑥 + 3𝑦 = 12} (C) 4 (D) 8
then 𝑅 −1 is 12. If a relation R is defined on the set Z of
(A) {(2,9), (2,6), (3,3)} integers as follows (𝑥, 𝑦) ∈ 𝑅 ⇔ 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 =
(B) {(3,1), (2,4), (3,6)} 25. Then domain of R =
(C) {(3,3), (2,6), (1,9)} (A) {3,4,5}
(D) {(1,3), (1,6), (1,9)} (B) {0,3,4,5}
6. If 𝐴 = {(1,2)}, 𝐵 = {(3,4)}, then 𝐴 × (𝐵 ×
(C) {0, ±3, ±4, ±5}
𝜙) =
(D) {0, ±5}
(A) 𝜙 (B) A
(C) 𝐵 (D) {1,3} 13. Let R be the relation on the set of all real
7. 𝑅, 𝑆 are relations from 𝑁 × 𝑁 to 𝑍 × 𝑍 numbers defined by a Rb if |𝑎 − 𝑏| ≤ 1.
by 𝑅 = {(𝑥 − 𝑦, 𝑦 − 𝑥): 𝑥, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑁}, Then 𝑅 is
𝑆 = {(𝑥 − 𝑦, 𝑥 + 𝑦): 𝑥, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑍}, Then (A) reflexive and symmetric
number of elements in R ∩ S (B) symmetric only
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) transitive only
(C) 2 (D) infinite (D) anti - symmetric only

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Mathematics 10
14. Let 𝑅 = {(𝑥, 𝑦): 𝑥, 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴; 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 5} where
A = {1,2,3,4,5} then
(A) 𝑅 is not reflexive, symmetric and not
transitive
(B) 𝑅 is an equivalence relation
(C) 𝑅 is reflexive, symmetric but not
transitive
(D) 𝑅 is not reflexive, not symmetric but
transitive
15. On the set of natural numbers 𝑁, the relation
𝑅 is defined by xRy iff 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 100 is
(A) reflexive (B) not reflexive
(C) equivalence (D) not symmetric

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 11 Relations

DPP-09.
1. On the set of all vectors in space the relation 8. Range of R = {(x, y): x, y ∈ z, x + 3y = 12}
R is defined by 𝑎‾𝑅𝑏‾ ⇔ 𝑎‾ ⋅ 𝑏‾ is scalar is (A) {±12, ±9, ±6, ±3,0}
(A) symmetric (B) not symmetric (B) {0, ±3, ±6, ...
(C) not reflexive (D) both (B) and (C) (C) 𝑍
2. If 𝐴 = {1,2,3} Then a relation reflexive but
(D )N
not Symmetric on A is
9. The relation R is defined by
(A) {(1,1), (1,2)}
R = {(a, b): b = |𝑎 + 1| and |𝑎| ≤ 3, 𝑎, 𝑏 ∈
(B) {(1,1), (1,2), (2,1), (2,2)}
𝑍} then range of R =
(C) {(1,1), (2,2), (3,3)}
(A) {−3, −2, −1,0,1,2}
(D) {(1,1), (2,2), (3,3), (2,3)}
3. The correct statement of the following is (B) {0,1,2,3,4}
(A) The relation 'less than' on 𝑍 is anti- (C) {−3, −2, −1}
symmetric (D) {0, −1, −2, −3}
(B) The relation 'sister of' on the members of 10. Let 𝑅 be an equivalence relation defined on
a family is transitive a set containing 6 elements. Then the
(C) the relation 'relatively prime' on N is minimum numbers of ordered pairs that 𝑅
reflexive should contain
(D) The relation 'perpendicular' on a set of (A) 6 (B) 12
lines in a plane is transitive (C) 66 (D) 36
4. If A = {1,2,3}, R = {(1,2), (1,1), (2,3)} 11. R = {(a, b)): a, b ∈ R, 𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 = 1} is
Then minimum number of elements may be
(A) reflexive (B) Symmetric
adjoined with the elements of 𝑅 so that it may
(C) transitive (D) anti symmetric
become transitive is
12. {(𝑥, 𝑦): 𝑥, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑍, 𝑥 − 𝑦 is divisible by 5} is
(A) 0 (B) 1
(C) 2 (D) 3 (A) reflexive (B) Symmetric
5. If 𝑅 is a relation is "greater than or equal to" (C) both (A), (B) (D) not reflexive
from 𝐴 = {1,2,3,4} to 𝐵 = {4,5,6}, then 13. Let 𝑅 be a relation on the set 𝑁 defined by
𝑅 −1 = {(𝑥, 𝑦): 𝑥, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑁, 2𝑥 + 𝑦 = 41}, then R is
(A) {(4,4)} (B) 𝜙 (A) reflexive (B) symmetric
(C) 𝐴 × 𝐵 (D) 𝑅 (C) transitive (D) not symmetric
6. If 𝑃 = {𝑥: 𝑥 < 3, 𝑥 ∈ 𝑁}, 𝑄 = {𝑥: 𝑥 ≤ 3, 𝑥 ∈ 14. Let 𝑅1 be a relation defined in the set of real
𝑊}.then (𝑝 ∪ 𝑄)x(𝑝 ∩ 𝑄). where W is the numbers by a 𝑅1 b ⇔ 1 + ab > 0, Then 𝑅1 is
set of whole numbers (A) equivalence relation
(A) {(0,1), (0,2), (1,1), (1,2), (2,1), (2,2), (B) transitive
(0,0), (3,3)} (C) symmetric
(B) {(0,1), (0,2), (1,1), (1,2), (2,1), (2,2),
(Danti symmetric
(3,1), (3,2)}
15. If 𝑅 is an equivalence relation on a set 𝐴, then
(C) {(0,1), (0,2), (1,1), (1,2), (2,1), (2,2),
R−1 is
(0,3), (3,3)}
(A) reflexive only
(D) {(0,1), (0,2), (1,1), (1,2), (2,1), (2,2),
(0,3), (0,0)} (B) symmetric but not transitive
7. The domain of the relation R defined by R = (C) equivalence
{(𝑥, 𝑥 + 5): 𝑥 ∈ {0,1,2,3,4,5}} is (D) transitive
(A) {1,2,3,4,5} (B) {0,1,2,6,7}
(C) {5,6,7,8,9,10} (D) {0,1,2,3,4,5}

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Mathematics 12

DPP-10.
1. Let a relation R on N as (𝑎, 𝑏) ∈ 𝑅 if H.C.F
(𝑎, 𝑏) ≠ 1, then which of the following
statements is not true about 𝑅
(A) reflexive (B) symmetric
(C) antisymmetric (D) transitive
2. Let N denote the set of all natural numbers
and 𝑅 a relation on 𝑁 × 𝑁. Which of the
following is an equivalence relation?
(A) (a, b)R(c, d) if ad(b + c) = bc(a + d) (A) 𝑅 is symmetric, transitive but not
(B) (a, b)R(c, d) if a + d = b + c reflexive
(C) (𝑎, 𝑏)𝑅(𝑐, 𝑑) if 𝑎𝑑 = 𝑏𝑐 (B) 𝑅 is only transitive
(D) All the above (C) 𝑅 is symmetric, reflexive but not
3. Let A be the set of first 10 natural numbers transitive
and let 𝑅 = {(𝑥, 𝑦)/𝑥 ∈ 𝐴, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑁 and 𝑥 + (D) 𝑅 is neither reflexive nor transitive but is
symmetric.
2𝑦 = 10} then 𝑛{dom(𝑅 −1 )} =
8. The relation R on the set of natural numbers
(A) 4 (B) 5
N is defined as 𝑥𝑅𝑦 ⇔ 𝑥 2 − 4𝑥𝑦 + 3𝑦 2 =
(C) 8 (D) 10
0, x, y ∈ N then R is
4. Let X = {1,2,3,4,5}, the number of different
(A) reflexive but not symmetric and not
ordered pairs ( 𝑌, 𝑍 ) that can be formed such
transitive
that Y ⊆ X, Z ⊆ X and Y ∩ Z is empty, is
(B) symmetric but not reflexive and not
(A) 35 (B) 25 transitive
(C) 53 (D) 52 (C) transitive but not reflexive and not
5. The relation R defined on 𝐴 = {1,2,3} by symmetric
aRb. if |𝑎2 − 𝑏 2 | ≤ 5, which of the (D) equivalence relation
following is false. 9. Which of the following relations is not
(A) 𝑅 = {(1,1), (2,2), (3,3), (2,1), (1,2), transitive
(2,3), (3,2)} (A) (𝑎, 𝑏) ∈ 𝑅1 ⇔ 𝑎 ≤ 𝑏, 𝑎, 𝑏 ∈ 𝑧
(B) 𝑅 −1 = 𝑅 (B) (𝑥, 𝑦) ∈ 𝑅2 ⇔ 𝑥 divides 𝑦 if 𝑥, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑧
(C) Domain of 𝑅 = {1,2,3} (C) (𝑥, 𝑦) ∈ 𝑅3 ⇔ |𝑥| + |𝑦| = 1, for 𝑥, 𝑦 ∈
(D) Range of 𝑅 = {5} 𝑅
6. Let R be a relation such that (D) (𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) ∈ 𝑅4 ⇔ 𝑙1 parallel to 𝑙2 .
R = {(1,4), (3,7), (4,5), (4,6), (7,6)}, then where 𝑙1 , 𝑙2 are lines
(𝑅 −1 𝑜𝑅)−1 = 10. A relation 𝑅 on the set of non zero complex
𝑧 −𝑧
(A) {(1,1), (3,3), (4,4), (7,7), (4,7), numbers is defined by 𝑧1 𝑅𝑧2 ⇔ 𝑧1 +𝑧2 is real,
1 2

(7,4), (4,3)} then 𝑅 is

(B) {(1,1), (3,3), (4,4), (7,7)(4,7), (7,4)} (A) Reflexive (B) Symmetric
(C) {(1,1), (3,3), (4,4)} (C) Transitive (D) Equivalence
(D) 𝜙 11. 𝑆 is a relation over the set 𝑅 of all real
7. Let 𝐴 = {𝐴1 , 𝐴2 , 𝐴3 , 𝐴4 , 𝐴5 , 𝐴6 } be the set of numbers and it is given by (a, b) ∈ S ⇔
six unit circles with centres 𝐶1 , 𝐶2 , 𝐶3 … 𝐶6 ab ≥ 0. Then S is
arranged as shown in the [Link] (A) symmetric and transitive only
(B) reflexive and symmetric only
relation 𝑅 on 𝐴 is defined by (𝐴𝑖 , 𝐴𝑗 ) ∈ 𝑅 ⇔
(C) a partial relation
𝐶𝑖 𝐶𝑗 ≤ 2√2 then (D) an equivalence relation
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 13 Relations
12. Let R be the real line. consider the following 14. If R is a relation and 𝑅 −1 is its inverse
subsets of the plane 𝑅 × 𝑅. relation then
𝑆 = {(𝑥, 𝑦): 𝑦 = 𝑥 + 1 and 0 < 𝑥 < 2}, statement I: Domain of 𝑅 −1 = Range of R
T = {(x, y): x − y is an integer }. Which one statement II: Range of 𝑅 −1 = Domain of R
of the following is true ? (A) I,II are true
(A) 𝑆 is an equivalence relation on 𝑅 but 𝑇 is (B) I only true
not (C) II only true
(B) 𝑇 is an equivalence relation on 𝑅 but 𝑆 is (D) Both I & II are false
not 15. Consider the following relation 𝑅 on the set
(C) Neither 𝑆 nor 𝑇 is an equivalence relation of real square matrices of order 3.
on 𝑅 R = {(A, B) ∣ A = P −1 BP for some
(D) Both 𝑆 and 𝑇 are equivalence relations on invertible matrix P }
𝑅 Statement-I : 𝑅 is equivalence relation.
13. Consider the following relations R = Statement-II: For any two invertible
{(𝑥, 𝑦)/𝑥, 𝑦 are real numbers and x = wy for 3 × 3 matrices 𝑀 and 𝑁, (𝑀𝑁)−1 =
some rational number w}; S = {( 𝑛 , 𝑞 ) /
𝑚 𝑝 𝑁 −1 𝑀−1
(A) Statement I is true, Statement II is a
𝑚, 𝑛, 𝑝 and 𝑞 are integers such that n, q ≠ 0 correct explanation for statement I
and qm = pn},then (B) Statement I is true, statement II is
(A) neither 𝑅 or 𝑆 is an equivalence relation. true,Statement II is not a correct
(B) 𝑆 is an equivalence relation but 𝑅 is not explanation for statement I
an equivalence relation (C) Statement I is true, statement II is false.
(C) 𝑅 and 𝑆 both are equivalence relations. (D) Statements I is false, statement II is true
(D) R is an equivalence relation but S is not
an equivalence relation.

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Mathematics 14

Answer Key :
DPP-01
1. B 2. D 3. D 4. D 5. D
6. D 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. A
11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B
DPP-02
1. D 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. C
6. B 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. D
11. C 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. B
DPP-03
1. B 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. B
6. C 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. A,B
11. B 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. D
DPP-04
1. A 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. A
6. B 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. D
11. B 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. D
DPP-05
1. A 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. A
6. D 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. A
11. B 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. B
DPP-06
1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D
6. A 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B
11. A 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. A
DPP-07
1. D 2. D 3. D 4. A 5. C
6. B 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. D
11. D 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. C
DPP-08
1. D 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. C
6. A 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. B
11. C 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B
DPP-09
1. A 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. A
6. B 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. A
11. B 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. C
DPP-10

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 15 Relations
1. D 2. D 3. A 4. A 5. D
6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. D
11. D 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. B



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