Assignment: Vector Calculus and Matrix Theory
Engineering Mathematics - II
Section I: Vector Calculus
1. Solenoidal Check: Show that the vector field F⃗ = (x + 3y)î + (y − 2z)ĵ + (x − 2z)k̂ is
solenoidal by demonstrating that its divergence is zero.
2. Conservative Fields: Determine if the vector field F⃗ = yz î + xz ĵ + xy k̂ is irrotational.
If so, find its scalar potential.
3. Curl Computation: Find the curl of the vector point function F⃗ = (x2 + y 2 + z 2 )î +
(xy + yz + zx)ĵ + (z 2 )k̂
4. Point Evaluation: Evaluate the curl of F⃗ = exy î + sin(z)ĵ + x2 y k̂ at the point (0, 1, π).
5. Divergence at a Point: Calculate the divergence of F⃗ = x3 z î − 2y 3 z 2 ĵ + xy 2 z k̂ at the
specific point (1, −1, 1).
6. Frenet-Serret Principles: State the Frenet-Serret formulas and explain the geometric
meaning of the curvature (κ) and torsion (τ ).
7. Unit Tangent Vector: For a space curve defined by ⃗r(t), define the unit tangent vector
T⃗ and explain its relationship to the arc length s.
8. Constant Magnitude: Prove that if a vector ⃗a(t) has a constant magnitude, then ⃗a · d⃗
a
dt =
0.
9. Orthogonality in Curves: Using the Frenet-Serret framework, discuss why the principal
⃗ is always perpendicular to the unit tangent vector T⃗
normal vector N
10. Velocity and Acceleration: Given a particle path ⃗r(t) = cos(t)î + sin(t)ĵ + tk̂, find the
magnitude of the acceleration vector at t = π/2.
Section II: Matrix Theory
11. Eigenvector Definition: Formally define an eigenvector and its corresponding eigenvalue
for a square matrix A.
12. Characteristic Equation:
Determine
the characteristic equation and find the eigenval-
1 2
ues for the matrix B = .
0 4
2 0 1
13. Eigenvalues of a 3 × 3: Find all eigenvalues for the matrix M = 0 2 0.
1 0 2
1
14. Eigenvector Calculation: For the matrix M provided in the previous question, deter-
mine the corresponding eigenvectors.
8 −6 2
15. Symmetric Matrices: Verify that the matrix A = −6 7 −4 is symmetric and
2 −4 3
calculate its eigenvalues.