SAHOJ PATH SOURAV SIR
CLASS 8 SCIENCE QUESTION PAPER
REACHING THE AGE OF ADOLESCENCE. Total Marks: 20
SECTION A: MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS. (8 . 1 =8)
Instructions: Choose the correct option (A, B, C, or D) for each question.
1. Which of the following hormones is primarily responsible for secondary sexual
characteristics in males?
A) Estrogen. B) Testosterone. C) Progesterone. D) Insulin
2. At approximately what age does adolescence typically begin?
A) 8-10 years. B) 10-12 years. C) 14-16 years. D) 16-18 years
3. Which of the following is a primary sexual characteristic?
A) Facial hair growth in males. B) Breast development in females
C) Penis in males and vagina in females. D) Hair growth in the pubic region
4. The enlargement of the voice box in boys during adolescence is called:
A) Larynx enlargement (Adam's apple). B) Thyroid gland enlargement
C) Tracheal growth. D) Pharyngeal expansion
5. In the menstrual cycle, ovulation typically occurs on:
A) Day 7. B) Day 14. C) Day 21. D) Day 28
6. Which hormone is responsible for the thickening of the uterine lining during the
luteal phase?
A) FSH (Follicle-Stimulating Hormone). B) LH (Luteinizing Hormone) C) Progesterone.
D) Estrogen only
7. Secondary sexual characteristics are developed due to:
A) Increased physical activity. B) Better nutrition. C) Hormonal changes during
puberty. D) Environmental factors
8. Which of the following changes occurs in both males and females during
adolescence?
A) Deepening of voice only. B) Growth spurt in height and weight
C) Development of beard only. D) Breast development only
SECTION B: SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS. (2 SAQs × 2 marks = 4 marks)
9. How is the sex of a child determined? Explain the role of chromosomes in sex
determination.
10. Difference between puberty and adolescence?. What is the role of the pituitary
gland during adolescence?
SECTION C: HIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILLS (HOTS). (1 question with OR option × 4
marks = 4 marks)
11. A) Meera, a 14-year-old girl, has been menstruating for about a year. However,
her menstrual cycle is very irregular—sometimes she gets her period after 20 days, and
sometimes it takes 40 days. She is also experiencing severe mood swings and fatigue.
Her friend suggests she visit a gynecologist, but Meera is hesitant because she feels
embarrassed.
a) What could be the possible reasons for Meera’s irregular menstrual cycle?
b) How might hormonal imbalances explain
OR
B) During adolescence, why is it important to maintain proper hygiene and nutrition?
Explain with specific reference to the physical changes occurring in the body. What us
the role of hormone in frogs?
SECTION D: (1 case study × 4 marks = 4 marks).
Adolescence is not only about physical development but also significant
emotional and social changes. During this period, adolescents experience a range
of emotions that may seem overwhelming at times. The hormonal surges that
occur during puberty influence mood swings, increased self-consciousness, and
heightened awareness of their physical appearance. Many adolescents become
concerned about how they look compared to their peers, which can affect their
confidence and self-esteem. Alongside these emotional changes, adolescents also
experience social development. Peer relationships become increasingly important,
and adolescents often seek independence from their parents while still requiring
guidance and support. The development of the prefrontal cortex of the brain,
which controls reasoning and decision-making, continues into late adolescence,
which explains why teenagers sometimes make impulsive decisions.
Health and lifestyle choices made during adolescence have lasting effects on adult
health. Proper nutrition, regular physical activity, adequate sleep, and stress
management are crucial during this period. Additionally, developing good
hygiene practices, including menstrual hygiene for girls, is essential for
preventing infections and maintaining reproductive health. Education about
these practices should begin early to ensure adolescents develop healthy habits
that will benefit them throughout their lives.
QUESTIONS:
14.a) How do hormonal changes during puberty influence the emotional behavior
of adolescents? Give examples. (2 marks)
Or Explain why peer relationships become more important during
adolescence. (2 marks)
14.b) Why is the development of the prefrontal cortex significant for adolescent
decision-making? (2 marks). Or
List three important health and lifestyle practices that adolescents should follow
during this period, and explain why each is important. (2 marks)