INTRODUCTION:
Paraphase: The number of Ns how many S’V’
- The chart illustrates the results of a survey on…
The number of N how much S’V’
- The charts show data from a survey about…
The percentage of N(%) the proprtion of N%
- The chart provides information on…
Time: From......to
Between.....and
Over 5-10-15 year period starting from (năm)
At the start of the period = at the commencement of the period = by the culmination of the period
At/by the end of the period = by the end of the observed timeframe = by the close of the period
TREND WITHOUT TREND MIX GRAPHS
OVERVIEW 1: OVERALL All tăng/giảm đều: Overall, what is notable A>B // B>A: What is notable from the chart is
from the chart is that all (data) witnessed an that all categories had more A than B (except
upward/ a downward trend V which had opposite parttern)
All tăng except B: Overall, what is notable Nhiều đối tượng: While (X and Y) had more
from the chart is that all (data) witnessed an A than B, the reverse pattern could be
upward/a downward trend with the exception observed in the remaining groups (except V
of (B) observing a decline/an increase which had equal number)
AB tăng/ CD giảm/ G stable: Overall, what is
notable from the chart is that A and B
witnessed a upward/downward trend whereas Addition 1st:
the remaning C and D exhibited contrasting - Among all the cate, X had the highest
pattern (with the exception of G). figures for both A and B
- Among all the cate, X had the highest
numbers/amount/percentage of A whereas
the highest figure for B belonged to Y (ví
dụ Among all the countries, Vietnam had
the highest percentage of coffee
consumption, whereas the highest figure
for tea belonged to China)
OVERVIEW 2: COMPARE A 1st during: Among all the (data), A held the
top spot during the entire surveyed period
A 1st, sau đó B 1st: Among all the (data), A
held the top spot at the start, however, this
position belonged to B at the end of the
period/from time. ( cách viết hay hơn:
Furthermore, although A was initially
dominant, it was eventually surpassed by B by
the end of the period)
A 1st almost time except 1 năm B 1st:
Among all the (data), A held the top spot
during almost the entire surveyed period
except (year/period) when B took the leading
position.
BODY 1 (At the start of the - 1st
period) o With (data) A emerged as the
leading category (mỗi A 1st)
o At (data), A held the highest
position, (closely0 followed by B,
with (data B)
- Middle
o This was followed by B, with
(data). Hoặc viết là Far/slightly
below was B, with (data)
o This was followed by B and C,
with respective figures being (data
B and C) Hoặc viết là Far/slightly
below were B and C, with
corresponding figures being (data
B and C)
- Last/grouping figure
o At the bottom of the list was D,
which recorded the lowest figure
of (data)
o Group insignificant figures: The
figures for the remaining
categories varied sightly, ranging
from .... to.......
BODY 2 (THEREAFTER) - Start with highest (xem xem cái highest ở
body 1 tăng hay giảm)
- End point (số liệu cuối giai đoạn)
- Change (direction + ranking)
o Direction: chiều (nghĩa là nếu
nó đổi chiều, vd nó tăng rồi giảm
rồi tăng thì phải báo cáo cái mấu
chốt là điểm đổi chiều)
o Ranking
Nếu lúc đầu nó đứng nhất,
sau cũng đứng nhất
khẳng định lại nó always
đứng nhất
Nếu lúc đầu nó 1st sau đó
đứa khác vươn lên 1st
báo cáo đứa kia đã vươn
lên 1st
- Group trends: cùng tăng/giảm thì gộp
chung
- NOTE: lưu ý đây là trend, k so sánh