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Stats Assignment - Answer Key

The document is a statistics assignment for Std. 10 students at Saumil's School, covering various statistical concepts such as mean, median, and mode through multiple-choice questions and activities. It includes questions on frequency distribution, pie diagrams, and calculations related to bowling speeds and turnover. The assignment is structured with a total of 38 marks and is designed to assess students' understanding of statistical methods.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
11 views10 pages

Stats Assignment - Answer Key

The document is a statistics assignment for Std. 10 students at Saumil's School, covering various statistical concepts such as mean, median, and mode through multiple-choice questions and activities. It includes questions on frequency distribution, pie diagrams, and calculations related to bowling speeds and turnover. The assignment is structured with a total of 38 marks and is designed to assess students' understanding of statistical methods.

Uploaded by

asmijadiya35
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

6/7/25, 5:45 PM Question Answer Paper

Saumil's School Division


Std.: 10 (English) STATISTICS ASSIGNMENT Time: 1 HR
Date: 07-06-25 SUB : MATHS - I Marks: 38

Q.1 Multiple Choice Questions 4


1 If Median = 2116.67, L = 1950, f = 21, h = 500 and c.f. = 53, then N = ?
(a) 12 (b) 1200 (c) 120 (d) 12.67

Ans Option (c)

2 The classmark of class 6-10 is ............... .


a. 6 b. 10 c. 8 d. 16

Ans The classmark of class 6-10 is 8.

3 For a frequency distributions, ∑ f = 28 and ∑ f xi = 980 then the mean (x̄) is ?


i i

a. 35 b. 45 c. 36 d. 30

Ans Option a.

4 On the x - axis, a mark is called ................ .


a. Histograph b. y - axis c. krink mark d. None of all

Ans On the x - axis, a mark is called krink mark.

Q.2 Attempt the following (Activity)(Any Two) 4


1 The maximum bowling speed (km/h) of 33 players at a cricket coaching centre is given in the following table.
Find the modal bowling speed of a player.

Bowling speed (km/h) Number of players frequency (c.f)

85 - 10 9

100 - 115 11

115 - 130 8

130 - 145 5
Here, L = 100, fm = 11, f1 = 9, f2 = 8, h = 15.
Mode= _____ ... ( Formula)
= 100 + [
11 − 9
] × 15
... (Substituting the values)
2(11)−9−8

= 100 + _____× 15
= 100 + _____
= 100 + 6 = _____
The modal bowling speed of a player is _____ km/h.
Ans 1) L + [ fm − f1
h
] 2)
2
3)
2
× 15 4) 106 5) 106
2f − f − f 22−17 5
m 1 2

2 By completing the following table, find mean turnover of the stores.

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6/7/25, 5:45 PM Question Answer Paper

Frequency
Class Class Frequency × Class
(No. of
Turnover Mark mark
stores)
(Rs. in lakh) xi f ix i
fi

5 - 15 10 5 50

15 - 25 20 10 200

25 - 35 30 20 600

35 - 45 40 13 _____

45 - 55 50 2 100

Total - _____ _____


∑ f i xi
Mean x = ... (Formula)
∑ fi

=_____
Ans 1) 520 2) ∑ fi = 50 3) ∑ fixi = 1470 4) 29.40
3 For the frequency distribution of time (in minutes) a worker takes to complete the work, ∑ fi = 100, ∑ fi d i =
185 and mean ( x ) = 38.85. Find the assumed mean (A).​

Here ∑ fi = 100, ∑ fidi = 185; mean ( x = 38.85, A = ?


)

d
= _____ ... ( Formula)
= _____ = 1.85 ... (Substituting the values)
Mean ( x ) = _____ ... (Formula)

∴ A = 38.85 - 1.85 ... (Substituting the values)

∴ A = _____
Assumed mean (A) is _____.
Ans 1) ∑ f idi
2)
185
3) A + d 4) 37 5) 37
∑ fi 100

Q.3 Answer the following 4


1 Form the given table, find the median number of rooms occupied per day in a hotel:

Number of rooms occupied Number of days (f) (c.f.) (less than type)

0 - 10 5 5

10 - 20 15 20

20 - 30 25 45

30 - 40 10 55

40 - 50 5 60

Ans Here, L = 20, N


= 30, f = 25, c.f. = 20, h = 10.
2

Median= L + ( N
− c. f )
h
... (Formula)
2 f

= 20 + (30 - 20) ×
10
... (Substituting the values)
25
10
= 20 + 10 × = 20 + 4 = 24
25

The median number of rooms occupied per day in a hotel is 24.


2 Find the mean of the data given in the following table.

Class 0 - 20 20 - 40 40 - 60 60 - 80 80 - 100

Frequency 6 4 5 7 3

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Ans
Class Class Mark (xi) Frequency fi xifi

0 - 20 10 6 60

20 - 40 30 4 120

40 - 60 50 5 250

60 - 80 70 7 490

80 - 100 90 3 270

25 1190
∑ xi f i
Mean=
∑ fi

1190
=
25

= 47.6
Q.4 Attempt the following (Activity)(Any Two) 6
1 Complete the following table.

Age group (in years) No. of persons Measure of central angle

5-10 5 ___
× 360° = _____
150

11-15 45 45
× 360° = _____
150

16-20 60 60
× _____ = 144°
150

21-25 40 40
× 360° = _____
150

Total 150 _____

Ans 1) 12° 2) 108° 3) 360° 4) 96° 5) 360°


2 The area under different crops in a certain village is given below. Represent it by a pie diagram :

Crop Jowar Wheat Sugar cane Vegetables

Area (in hectares) 40 60 50 3

Crop Area (in hectares) Measure of the central angle

Jowar 40 40
× 360 ° = 80°
180

Wheat 60 _____° = 120°

Sugar cane 50 _____° = 100°

Vegetables 30 _____° = 60°


_______________________________

Ans

60 50 30
1) 180
× 360 2) 180
× 360 3) 180
× 360 4)

3 The following frequency distribution table shows the classification of the number of vehicles and the volume of
petrol filled in them. To find the mode of the volume of petrol filled, complete the following activity:

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Ans
Q.5 Solve the following(Any Two) 6
1 Draw a pie diagram to represent the following information :

Item Bread Fruit bread Biscuits Cakes

Sale (in Rs.) 200 120 60 100

Ans Item Sale (in Rs.) Measure of the central angle

Bread 200 200


× 360 ° = 150°
480

Fruit bread 120 120


× 360 ° = 90°
480

Biscuits 60 60
× 360 ° = 45°
480

Cakes 100 100


× 360 ° = 75°
480

Total 480 360°

2 Find the median rainfall:

Rainfall (in mm) 100 - 150 150 - 200 200 - 250 250 - 300

Number of cities 4 8 12 6

Ans
Rainfall (in mm) Number of cities (f) c.f. (less than type)

100 - 150 4 4

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6/7/25, 5:45 PM Question Answer Paper

150 - 200 8 4 + 8 = 12 → c.f.

200 - 250
12 → f 12 + 12 = 24
median class

250 - 300 6 24 + 6 = 30

Total 30
N
Here, N = 30 ∴
2
= 15, c.f. which is just greater than 15 to 24.
∴ the corresponding class 200 - 250 is the median class.
L = 200, f = 12, c.f. = 12, h = width of the class = 50
Median = L + ( − c. f )
N
... (Formula)
h

2 f

= 200 + (15 - 12) ×


50 ... (Substituting the values)
12

= 200 + 3 ×
50

12

= 200 + 12.5 = 212.5


The median rainfall is 212.5 mm.
3 The following table shows the weight (in kg) of 100 persons. Find the modal weight of a person.

Weight (in kg) 40 - 45 45 - 50 50 - 55 55 - 60 60 - 65

Number of persons 12 24 40 16 8

Ans
Weight (in kg) Number of persons (f)

40 - 45 12

45 - 50 24 → f1

50 - 55 Modal class 40 → fm

55 - 60 16→ f2

60 - 65 8

Here, fm = 40, ∴ the corresponding class 50 - 55 is the modal class.


L = 50, f1 = 24, f2 = 16, h = 5.
Mode = L + [
f
m
− f
1

] h
... ( Formula)
2fm − f1 − f2

= 50 + [
40 − 24
] × 5 ... (Substituting the values)
2(40) − 24 − 16

= 50 + 5
16
×
80−40

= 50 + 5
16
×
40

= 50 + 2 = 52
The modal weight of a person is 52 kg.
Q.6 Answer the following(Any Two) 8
1 Observe the following frequency polygon and write the answers of the questions below it.

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6/7/25, 5:45 PM Question Answer Paper

i. Which class has the maximum number of students?


ii. Write the classes having zero frequency.
iii. What is the class - mark of the class, having frequency fo 50 students?
iv. Write the lower and upper class limits of the class whose class mark is 85.
v. How many students are in the class 80 - 90 ?

Ans i. Class 60 - 70 has maximum number of students.


ii. Classes 20 - 30 and 90 - 100 have zero frequency.
iii. Class 50 - 60 have frequency 55.
iv. Class mark of class 80 - 90 is 85.
Lower class limit is 80 and Upper class limit is 90.
v. There are 15 students in the class 80 - 90.

2 The frequency distribution table shows the number of mango trees in a grove and their yield of mangoes. Find
the median of data.

No. of Mangoes 50 - 100 100 - 150 150 - 200 200 - 250 250 - 300

No. of trees 33 30 90 80 17

Ans
No. of trees Cumulative frequency
Class (No. of mangoes)
fi less than

50 - 100 33 33

100 - 150 30 63

150 - 200 90 153

200 - 250 80 233

250 - 300 17 250


N
Here N = 250 ∴ = 125
2

The number 125 is in the class 150 - 200


hence it is the median class.
Here L = 150, f = 90, c.f = 63, h = 50

6/10
Managed by Bhavin Sir : 76664 26410
[ ]
6/7/25, 5:45 PM Question Answer Paper
−cf

Median = L + [ 2
]× h
f

125−63
= 150 + [ ]× 50
90

62
= 150 + ×50
90
310
= 150 +
9
1350+310
=
9
1660
=
9

= 184.44
∴ Median = 184 (approx)
∴ Median of the number of mangoes is 184 (approx)
3 Time alloted for the preparation of an examination by some students is shown in the table. Draw a histogram
to show the information.

Time (minutes) 60 - 80 80 - 100 100 - 120 120 - 140 140 - 160

No. of students 14 20 24 22 16

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Ans

Q.7 Answer the following (Any Two) 6


1 The following is the component wise expenditure per article:

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6/7/25, 5:45 PM Question Answer Paper

Component Expenditure (in Rs.)

Raw material 800

Labour 300

Transportation 100

Packing 100

Taxes 140
Draw a pie diagram.

Ans The expenditure for each component is converted into central angle

Component Expenditure (in rs.) Measure of the central angle

Raw material 800 800


× 360° = 200°
1440

Labour 300 300


× 360° = 75°
1440

Transportation 100 100


× 360° = 25°
1440

Packing 100 100


× 360° = 25°
1440

Taxes 140 140


× 360° = 35°
1440

Total 1440 360°


On the basis of the table, the pie diagram is drawn:

2 The following table shows the income of farmers in a grape season. Find the mean of their income.

Income (Thousand Rupees) 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70 70-80

Farmers 10 11 15 16 18 14

Ans
Income Frequency deviation
Class mark (xi) No. of farmer (fi) fi xi
(Thousand Rupees) fidi

20 - 30 25 − 30 10 − 300

30 - 40 35 − 20 11 − 220

40 - 50 45 − 10 15 − 150

50 - 60 55 0 16 0

60 - 70 65 10 18 180

70 - 80 75 20 14 280

Total ∑ fi = 84 ∑ fi di = − 210

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6/7/25, 5:45 PM Question Answer Paper
∑ f i di
Mean d =
∑ fi

− 210
=
84

= − 2.5
∴ Mean X =A+ d

= 55 + (− 2.5)
= 52.5 thousand
= 52500
∴ The mean of the income is Rs 52,500
3 A milk centre sold milk to 50 customers. The table below gives the number of customers and the milk they
purchased. Find the mean of the milk sold by direct method.

Milk Sold (Litre) 1-2 2-3 3-4 4-5 5-6

No. of Customers 17 13 10 7 3

Ans
Class 1k sold (Litre) Class mark xi Frequency fi (No. of Customers) fi xi

1-2 1.5 17 25.5

2-3 2.5 13 32.5

3-4 3.5 10 35

4-5 4.5 7 31.5

5-6 5.5 3 16.5

Total ∑ fi = 50 ∑ fi xi = 141
∑ f i xi
Mean = x =
∑ fi

141
=
50

∴ Mean = 2. 82 Litres
∴ Mean of the milk sold at milk centre is 2.82 Litres.

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