OOP in Java & Python
A Comprehensive Guide to Polymorphism & OOP Concepts
1. Object-Oriented Programming in Java
Method Overriding
In Java, overriding is used to provide the specific implementation of a method which is
already provided by its superclass. It is performed at runtime.
class Animal {
void sound() { [Link]("Animal makes a sound"); }
}
class Dog extends Animal {
@Override
void sound() { [Link]("Dog barks"); }
}
Note: Java does NOT support user-defined Operator Overloading (except for the + operator
with Strings).
2. Object-Oriented Programming in Python
Method Overriding
Python naturally supports overriding. If a method is defined in the subclass with the same
name as in the superclass, the subclass method replaces it.
class Parent:
def greet(self):
print("Hello from Parent")
class Child(Parent):
def greet(self):
print("Hello from Child")
Operator Overloading in Python
Python supports operator overloading through special "magic methods" or "dunder
methods" (e.g., __add__ , __sub__ ).
class Point:
def __init__(self, x):
self.x = x
def __add__(self, other):
return Point(self.x + other.x)