SR.
NO Word Meaning Example
1 Computer Electronic machine Use computer to study
2 Data Raw facts Marks are data
3 Information Processed data Result is information
4 Hardware Physical parts Keyboard, mouse
5 Software Programs Microsoft Word
6 CPU (Central Processing Unit) Brain of computer CPU processes data
7 ALU (Arithmetic Logic Unit) Performs calculations and logical operations ALU adds numbers
8 CU (Control Unit) Controls and manages all operations of computer CU manages tasks
9 Input Device Enters data Keyboard
10 Output Device Shows result Monitor
11 Keyboard Typing device Type notes
12 Mouse Pointing device Click mouse
13 Monitor Display screen Watch video
14 Printer Prints output Print file
15 Scanner Paper to digital Scan document
16 Speaker Sound output Listen audio
17 Microphone Sound input Record voice
18 Webcam Video input Online meeting
19 RAM (Random Access Memory) Temporary memory Open apps
20 ROM (Read Only Memory) Permanent memory Boot program
21 Hard Disk Storage device Save files
22 SSD (Solid State Drive) Fast storage Laptop SSD
23 Pen Drive Portable storage Copy data
24 Cloud Online storage Google Drive
25 File Stored data Text file
26 Folder Stores files Documents folder
27 Backup Copy of data Backup files
28 Restore Recover data Restore backup
29 Delete Remove data Delete file
30 Copy Duplicate data Copy text
31 Paste Insert data Paste text
32 Cut Move data Cut text
33 Undo Reverse action Undo typing
34 Redo Repeat action Redo work
35 Operating System Controls system Windows
36 Application User software Microsoft Excel
37 Program Set of instructions Write program
38 Algorithm Step solution Solve problem
39 Flowchart Diagram of steps Draw flowchart
40 Compiler Converts code C compiler
41 Interpreter Runs code line Python interpreter
42 Debugging Fix errors Debug program
43 Database Data collection Student data
44 Table Rows & columns Marks table
45 Record Row of data Student record
46 Field Column of data Name field
47 Primary Key Unique field Roll number
48 Network Connected systems School network
49 Server Provides service Web server
50 Client Uses service User PC
51 MAN (Metropolitan Area Network) City network Mumbai network
52 LAN (Local Area Network) Small network Lab network
53 WAN (Wide Area Network) Large network Internet
54 Wi-Fi (Wireless Fidelity) Wireless net Connect Wi-Fi
55 Router Connect networks Home router
56 Modem Internet device Broadband modem
57 IP Address Device ID [Link]
58 Internet Global network Browse web
59 Website Web pages Google
60 Webpage Single page Open page
61 URL (Uniform Resource Locator) Web address [Link]
62 Browser Access web Google Chrome
63 Search Engine Finds info Google
64 Link Clickable text Open link
65 Homepage First page Site homepage
66 Tab Page section New tab
67 Bookmark Save site Bookmark page
68 Refresh Reload page Refresh browser
69 Scroll Move page Scroll down
70 Zoom Resize view Zoom text
71 Cursor Pointer Move cursor
72 Drag Move item Drag file
73 Drop Place item Drop file
74 Email Electronic mail Send email
75 Attachment File in mail Attach file
76 Inbox Received mail Check inbox
77 Spam Unwanted mail Spam message
78 Draft Saved mail Draft email
79 Upload Send data Upload photo
80 Download Receive data Download file
81 Login Enter system Login account
82 Logout Exit system Logout user
83 Username User ID Enter username
84 Password Secret code Secure login
85 Encryption Protect data Encrypt file
86 Antivirus Protect system Scan virus
87 Firewall Network security Block access
88 Malware Harmful software Virus attack
89 Phishing Fake attack Fake email
90 Icon App image Click icon
91 Desktop Main screen Open desktop
92 Taskbar Bottom bar Use taskbar
93 Window Program screen Open window
94 Menu Options list File menu
95 Toolbar Shortcut icons Format toolbar
96 Settings Change options Open settings
97 Update Improve software System update
98 Recycle Bin Deleted storage Restore file
99 Bluetooth Wireless connection Send file via Bluetooth
100 Hotspot Share internet Mobile hotspot
101 Ethernet Wired connection LAN cable
102 Cable Wire for connection Connect cable
103 Port Connection point USB port
104 USB (Universal Serial Bus) Device connector Plug USB
105 HDMI (High-Definition Multimedia Interface) Video cable Connect TV
106 VGA (Video Graphics Array) Display cable Old monitor cable
107 Motherboard Main circuit board CPU connected
108 Processor Executes tasks Fast processor
109 Cache Memory Fast memory CPU cache
110 Booting Start computer Boot system
111 Shutdown Turn off system Shutdown PC
112 Restart Reboot system Restart laptop
113 Login Screen Entry screen Enter password
114 GUI (Graphical User Interface) Graphical interface Windows GUI
115 CLI (Command Line Interface) Command interface Command prompt
116 Command Instruction Type command
117 Prompt Input line CMD prompt
118 File Path File location C:\Users
119 Directory Folder path Open directory
120 Extension File type .jpg, .docx
121 Zip File Compressed file Zip folder
122 Extract Unzip file Extract data
123 Install Add software Install app
124 Uninstall Remove software Uninstall game
125 License Permission Software license
126 Trial Version Limited use Trial software
127 Open Source Free code Linux
128 Proprietary Paid software Licensed app
129 Bug Error in program Fix bug
130 Patch Fix update Security patch
131 Version Software type Version 2.0
132 Upgrade Better version Upgrade system
133 Downgrade Lower version Downgrade app
134 Sync Match data Sync phone
135 Account User profile Create account
136 Profile User details Update profile
137 Dashboard Control panel User dashboard
138 Notification Alert message App notification
139 Pop-up Small window Pop-up message
140 Ad (Advertisement) Online ads Website ads
141 Cookie Stored web data Accept cookies
142 Cache Temporary storage Clear cache
143 History Past activity Browser history
144 Bookmark Bar Saved links Bookmark site
145 Incognito Mode Private browsing Open incognito
146 Tab Close Close page Close tab
147 Full Screen Max view Full screen video
148 Split Screen Divide screen Multitasking