19-04-2026

1902CMD303001250174 MD

PHYSICS

1) If y = x sinx then dy/dx is :-

(1) xsinx + cos x

(2) sinx + xcosx
(3) xcosx
(4) cosx

2) Maximum and minimum value of function Y = 3 sinx + 4 cosx.

(1) 4, –4
(2) 5, –5
(3) 7, –1
(4) 3, –3

3)

Which of following is possible :-

(1) sin θ ≥1
(2) sin θ ≥ –1
(3) tan θ > ∞
(4) None

4) If y = 6x5 + 5x

Calculate =?

(1) 5
(2) 30x4
(3) 5 + 30x4

(4)

5) If then find .

(1)

(2) 3 cos x – 4ex + 2 log x

(3)
(4)

6) Slope of the line passing through the points A(9, 1) B(5, 3) is :

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

7) If y = xlogex then find :-

(1) 1 – logex
(2) 1 + x
(3) logex
(4) 1 + logex

8) ..............

(1) 10 e9
(2) e10
(3) e9
(4) 0

9)

1– + – + – +....... =?

(1) 3/2
(2) 2
(3) 1
(4) None of these

10) If y = ex sin x then calculate

(1) ex(sin x + cos x)

(2) exsin x + cos x
(3) excos x + sin x
(4) sin x + cos x

11) (0.97)1/3 is approximately equals to :

(1) 0.99
(2) 0.01
(3) 0.985
(4) None

12)

If y = f(x) = x3 loge x, find f '(x) =

2 2
(1) x + 3x loge x
2
(2) x (1 + loge x)
(3) 4x2
(4) x loge x

13)

Find the value of cos(74°) = ?

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

14) Which is correct :-

(1) sin 300° = 1/2

(2) tan (180° + θ) = – tanθ
(3) cos (270° – θ) = – sinθ
(4) All of the above

15)

If then will be

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)
16) If y = (–8 sinθ + 15 cosθ) then minimum value of y will be :-

(1) 7
(2) –23
(3) –17
(4) None

17) If distance between points (a,0) and (0,b) is 10 units, then

(1) a2 + b2 = 10
(2) a2 – b2 = 10
(3) a2 + b2 = 100
(4) a2 – b2 = 100

18)

If y=[Link] x then will be

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)

19)

(1)

(2)

(3) 1
(4) Can't be determined

20)

The value of will be–

(1) 3x2 – 6x + cos30°

(2) 3x2 – 6x + tan30°
(3) 3x2 – 6x + 30cos30°
(4) 3x2 – 6x

21) Value of sin 15° is :-

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

22) tan(1853°) = ?

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

23) Solution of 7x2 + 8x – 12 = 0 is :

–2,
(1)

(2)
2,

(3)
2,
–2,
(4)

24) sec2(15°) – tan2(15°) = ...... :-

(1) 1
(2) –1

(3)

(4)

25)

1 + 2 + 3 ..... 50 = ?

(1) 1275
(2) 1205
(3) 1370
(4) 1222

26)

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

27)

sin 2θ =

(1) sinθ cosθ

(2) 2sinθ cosθ
(3) 2sinθ/2, cosθ /2
(4) sinθ/2, cosθ /2

28) If then value of sin θ & cos θ will be respectively:-

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

29)

(1) 1
(2) 0

(3)

(4)

30) is approximately equal to-

(1) 0

(2)

(3) 1

(4)

31)

Find (e5) = ?

(1) e5
(2) 5e5
(3) 0
(4) e5x

32)

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

33)

Choose the incorrect statement.

(1) cos2θ = cos2θ – sin2θ

(2)

(3)

(4) sinθ = 2sin2θ.cos2θ

34) Value of 3sinθ can't be

(1)

(2)

(3) –3
(4) 4

35)

Value of sin(3.14) is

(1) 3.14

(2)

(3) 0
(4) 1

36)

Value of tan (780°)

(1)

(2) 1
(3)
(4) 0

37)

Find the value of r in cm ?

(1)

(2) 3

(3)

(4) 6

38) Find the value of A if A = (1.001)3 ?

(1) 3.001
(2) 3.003
(3) 1.001
(4) 1.003

39)

If y = x3 + 2x + 1 then at x = 1 is -
(1) 6
(2) 7
(3) 8
(4) 5

40) sin(120°) = .............. : ––

(1) e100
(2) cos120°
(3) 0
(4) NOTA

41) If y = x3 + cos x + ex then find :-

(1)

(2) x2 + tan x + ex
(3) 3x2 – sin x + ex
(4) x2 + secx + ex

42) If y = logex + sinx + ex then is :–

(1)
+ sinx + ex

(2)
– cosx + ex

(3)
+ cosx + ex

(4)
– sinx

43) equal to :-

(1) x6 + x5 + 7x
(2) 5x4 + 4x7 + 7

(3)

(4) 5x4 + 4x3

44) =

(1) 0.9978
(2) 0.9965
(3) 0.9975
(4) None

45) If then is :

(1)

(2)

(3)

None
(4)

CHEMISTRY

1) An organic compound contains 4% sulphur. It's minimum molecular weight is :-

(1) 200
(2) 400
(3) 800
(4) 1600

2) Sum of moles of protons, electrons and neutrons in 16 g of O is :-

(1) 24
(2) 8
(3) 32
(4) 16

3) The number of gram atoms in 5 mol of CO2 is

(1) 2
(2) 5
(3) 10
(4) 15

4)

3.011 × 1022 atoms of an element weight 1.15 gm. The atomic mass of the element is:-

(1) 10 g
(2) 2.3 g
(3) 35.5 g
(4) 23 g

5) Which of the following contains the largest mass of hydrogen atoms?

(1) 5.0 moles C2H2O4

(2) 1.1 moles C3H8O3
(3) 1.5 moles C6H8O6
(4) 4.0 moles C2H4O2

6) At STP 5.6 litre of a gas weighs 60 gm. The vapour density of gas is

(1) 60
(2) 120
(3) 30
(4) 240

7) The percentage of oxygen in NaOH is

(1) 40
(2) 60
(3) 8
(4) 10

8) 7.5 grams of a gas occupy 6 litres of volume at STP the gas is

(1) NO
(2) N2O
(3) CO
(4) CO2

9) A gas is found to have the formula (S2)X. It's vapour density is 128. Find the value of X :-
(Molecular weight of S2 = 64)

(1) 1
(2) 2
(3) 3
(4) 4

10) Equal mass of O2, H2 and CH4 are taken in a container in identical conditions. What is the ratio of
their moles :-

(1) 1 : 16 : 1
(2) 1 : 16 : 2
(3) 8 : 1 : 8
(4) 16 : 1 : 8
11) Which contains least no. of molecules :-

(1) 1 g CO2
(2) 1 g N2
(3) 1 g O2
(4) 1 g H2

12) Total no. of electrons present in 48 g Mg2+ are:

(1) 24 NA
(2) 2 NA
(3) 20 NA
(4) 10 NA

13) How many protons are present in 1.8g NH4+ :-

(1) NA
(2) 1.2 NA
(3) 1.1 NA
(4) 11 NA

14) 6.02 × 1022 molecules of N2 at NTP will occupy a volume of :-

(1) 22.4 litres

(2) 2.24 litres
(3) 6.02 litres
(4) 6.02 mL

15) Haemoglobin contains 0.33% of iron by mass. The molecular mass of haemoglobin is 67200. The
no. of iron atoms present in one molecule of haemoglobin is- (Atomic mass of Fe = 56)

(1) 6
(2) 1
(3) 4
(4) 2

16) An unknown compound has 3.5% of nitrogen (N). The minimum molar mass of compound is :-

(1) 400
(2) 800
(3) 200
(4) 100

17) The volume of 80 g CH4 at NTP is :-

(1) 112 L
(2) 224 L
(3) 22.4 L
(4) 56 L

18) The ratio of oxygen to hydrogen atom in (NH4)3PO4 :-

(1) 3 : 1
(2) 1 : 1
(3) 3 : 4
(4) 1 : 3

19) is equal to :-

(1) 10–6
(2) 10–9
(3) 103
(4) 10–3

20) If vapour density of a gas is 50. Then calculate molecular weight of gas

(1) 25
(2) 100
(3) 200
(4) 150

21) Which of the following is an example of a homogeneous mixture?

(1) water + alcohol

(2) water + sand
(3) water + oil
(4) All of these

22) What is the % by mass of oxygen in glucose ?

(1) 5.33
(2) 53.33
(3) 1.33
(4) 18.33

23) Actual mass of CO2 is :-

(1) 44g
(2) 44 kg
(3) 44 × 1.67 × 10–24 g
(4) 1.67 × 10–24 g

24) Which is not a base unit, according to SI units:-

(1) mole
(2) gram
(3) metre
(4) candela

25) Which of the following contains highest mass of H-atoms ?

(1) 10 mole CH3COOH

(2) 8 mole (COOH)2
(3) 2.0 mole C6H16O4
(4) 4 mole C2H4O2

26) Which one of the following forms not a part of seven basic S.I. unit

(1) Second
(2) Ampere
(3) Pascal
(4) Candela

27) Number of gram atoms of oxygen present in 0.8 mol of C4H6O6 would be :-

(1) 3.6
(2) 1.8
(3) 4.8
(4) 2.4

28) Number of neutrons present in 1.7 g of ammonia is -

(1) NA
(2) NA/10 × 4
(3) (NA/10) × 7
(4) NA × 10 × 7

29)

Which of the following contains largest number of atoms ?

(1) 4g of H2
(2) 16g of O2
(3) 28g of N2
(4) 18g of H2O

30) One mole of P4 molecule contain :-

(1) 1 molecule
(2) 4 molecules

(3)
× NA atoms
(4) 24.08 × 1023 atoms

31) The volume occupied by 4.4 gram of CO2 at STP is

(1) 22.4 L
(2) 2.24 L
(3) 0.1 L
(4) 0.224 L

32) Number of carbon atoms in 1.8g glucose (C6H12O6) will be–

(1) 0.1 NA
(2) 0.6 NA
(3) 0.01NA
(4) 0.06 NA

33) Which of the following contains maximum number of oxygen atoms ?

(1) 1 g of O
(2) 1 g of O2
(3) 1 g of O3
(4) all have the same number of atoms

34) 1 g-atom of carbon shows :-

(1) 1g of carbon atom

(2) 1 carbon atom
(3) 1 mole carbon atom
(4) All of these

35) The vapour densities of two gases are in the ratio 2 : 3. The ratio of their molecular masses is :-

(1) 3 : 2
(2) 2 : 3
(3) 1 : 3
(4) 3 : 7

36) Number of atoms in 4g propane (C3H8) are :-

(1)

(2)

(3) NA
(4) 16NA

37) Calculate number of moles present in 5.6 g of CaO, molecules of CH4, 11.2 L
of at STP respectively

(1) 0.1, 0.5, 0.3

(2) 0.5, 0.1, 0.3
(3) 0.5, 0.3, 0.1
(4) 0.1, 0.3, 0.5

38) The number of atoms present in 16 g of oxygen is

(1) 6.02 × 1011.5

(2) 3.01 × 1023
(3) 3.01 × 1011.5
(4) 6.02 × 1023

39) Number of electrons in 1.8 grams of H2O are

(1) 6.02 × 1023

(2) 3.01 × 1023
(3) 0.602 × 1023
(4) 60.22 × 1023

40) 56g of CO contains (NA) = Avagadro’s No.)

(1) NA molecules
(2) 0.5 NA molecules
(3) 4 NA molecules
(4) 2 NA molecules

41) Which is an example of matter according to physical state at room temperature and pressure?

(1) Solid
(2) Liquid
(3) Gas
(4) All of these

42) Matter can be classified as mixtures or pure substances. These can be further sub-divided as
shown.
The missing terms A and B respectively are

(1) A Microscopic level, B Heterogeneous mixtures

(2) A Heterogeneous mixtures, B Elements
(3) A Homogeneous mixture, B Elements
(4) A Elements, B Heterogeneous mixtures

43) Which of the following will contain maximum number of oxygen atoms ?

(1) 16 g O2
(2) 16 g O3
(3) 44 g CO2
(4) 44 g SO2

44) 12.046 × 1024 molecules is equal to -

(1) 2 mol
(2) 4 mol
(3) 20 mol
(4) 200 mol

45) If vapour density of a gas is 8 then the gas would be -

(1) NH3
(2) O2
(3) CH4
(4) CO2

BIOLOGY

1) Loose connective tissue is found in :-

(1) Tendon and Ligament

(2) Beneath the skin
(3) Blood
(4) Cartilage and bone

2) Which one is not a specialised connective tissue ?

(1) Cartilage
(2) Blood
(3) Bone
(4) Areolar tissue

3) Which of the following is set of connective tissue only?

(1) Blood, Bone, Skin

(2) Blood, Bone, Muscle
(3) Bone, Tendon, Muscle
(4) Cartilage, Bone, Blood

4) In bronchioles and fallopian tube which type of epithelium is present ?

(1) Pseudo stratified epithelium

(2) Ciliated columnar epithelium
(3) Cuboidal epithelium
(4) Non-ciliated columnar epithelium

5) Adjacent epithelial cells are held together by the means of

(1) Liposomes
(2) Glyoxisomes/glyoxysomes
(3) Desmosomes
(4) Microsomes

6) Secretory unit of the sweat gland is made up of ?

(1) Simple squamous eithelium

(2) Simple cuboidal epithelium
(3) Stratified cuboidal epithelium
(4) Simple columnar epithelium

7) Which epithelium is composed of two or more cell layers and has protective functions as it does in
our skin :

(1) Simple squamous

(2) Simple cuboidal
(3) Simple columnar
(4) Compound epithelium

8) Identify the following epithelium, this epithelium is found in :

(1) Walls of blood vessels

(2) Ducts of glands
(3) Lining of stomach
(4) Air sacs of lungs

9) It serves as a tissue for storage of fat. It contain maximum no of which type of cell ?

(1) Fibroblast
(2) Mast cell
(3) Macrophage
(4) Adipocyte cell

10) Tissue is defined as

(1) Group of similar cells which are common in origin

(2) Different types of cells performing same functions
(3) Different types of cells performing different functions
(4) Organised group of cells performing many functions.

11) Simple epithelium is composed of a single layer of cells and functions as a lining for :

(1) Body cavity

(2) Ducts
(3) Tubes
(4) All of these

12) Which of the following is incorrect for the cuboidal epithelium ?

(1) It is composed of cube like cells

(2) It is commonly found in tubular parts of nephron
(3) Its main functions are secretion and absorption
(4) It is found in lining of stomach and intestine

13) Which characters for cell junctions are correct from given characters?
(i) Three types of cell junction are found in the epithelium and other tissues, these are called as
tight, adhering and gap junctions.
(ii) Tight junctions help to stop substances from leaking across a tissue.
(iii) Adhering junctions perform cementing to keep neighbouring cells together.
(iv) Gap junctions facilitate the cells to communicated with each other.
(v) Rapid transfer of ions, small molecules and sometimes big molecules takes place through
adhering junctions

(1) (i), (iii), (iv) and (v)

(2) (iii), (iv) and (v)
(3) (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv)
(4) (ii), (iii), (iv) and (v)

14) Cuboidal epithelial cells with microvilli are present in :-

(1) PCT of Nephron
(2) Bowman's capsule
(3) Thin part of Henle's loop
(4) Alveoli of lungs

15) Following diagram represent which type of tissue ?

(1) Dense connective tissue

(2) Adipose tissue
(3) Areolar connective tissue
(4) Specialised connective tissue

16) Read the following five statements [A–E] :-

(A) It forms the lining of the cavities of alveoli of lungs
(B) It forms the lining of mast surface like buccal cavity and oesophagus
(C) It occurs in the ducts of sweat glands
(D) All cells have contact with basement membrane
(E) It is a loose connective tissue
Which of the above are associated with simple epithelial tissue ?

(1) A and D
(2) B and C
(3) C and A
(4) D and E

17) Which of the following is the characteristic of epithelial tissue?

(1) They are highly vascularised

(2) They never produce glands
(3) They have large intercellular spaces
(4) They have rapid rate of cell division

18) Cuboidal or columnar epithelium which is specialized for secretion are called _________.

(1) Ciliated epithelium

(2) Glandular epithelium
(3) Both (1) and (2)
(4) None

19) Which of the following is not secreted by exocrine glands?

(1) Earwax
(2) Oil
(3) Milk
(4) None of these

20) Whose products are called hormone and where are they secreted?

(1) Exocrine, blood

(2) Endocrine, duct
(3) Exocrine, lymph
(4) Endocrine, fluid bathing the gland

21) Which is a keratinized stratified squamous epithelium?

(1) Epidermis of skin

(2) Covering of tongue
(3) Oesophagus
(4) Vocal cord

22) Stratified squamous non-keratinised epithelium is present in the lining of–

(1) Buccal cavity, oesophagus, cornea of eye

(2) Skin, hair, horn, nail
(3) Small pancreatic ducts, thyroid follicles and ovary
(4) Intestine, stomach and gall bladder

23) Compound squamous epithelium occurs in–

(1) Stomach
(2) Intestine
(3) Trachea
(4) Pharynx

24) Read the following statements and find out how many of these are related to the given figure

(a) Multilayered epithelium

(b) Limited role in secretion and absorption
(c) Main function is to provide protection against chemical and mechanical stresses
(d) It forms inner lining of blood vessels

(1) Four
(2) Three
(3) Two
(4) One

25) Keratinized straitified squamous epithelium cells are :

(1) Nucleated and living

(2) Non-Nucleated and Non-Living
(3) Nucleated and Non-Living
(4) None of these

26) Assertion :- Inclusion bodies are found in prokaryotes.

Reason :- Protein synthesis takes place in inclusion bodies.

(1) Both Assertion & Reason are True & the Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion.
(2) Both Assertion & Reason are True but Reason is not a correct explanation of the Assertion.
(3) Assertion is True but the Reason is False.
(4) Both Assertion & Reason are False.

27) Given below is the diagrammatic sketch of a certain type of gland. Find out the odd one

(1) Gastric gland

(2) Goblet Cell
(3) Salivary gland
(4) Pancreas

28) Human mammary glands belong to one of the following type of glands–

(1) Unicellular gland

(2) Endocrine
(3) Multicellular gland
(4) Both (2) and (3)

29)

Match List I with List II.

(1) A-II, B-III, C-I, D-IV
(2) A-II, B-I, C-IV, D-III
(3) A-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I
(4) A-I, B-II, C-IV, D-III

30) Non-membrane bound organelles found in all type of cells is/are –

(1) Ribosome
(2) Centriole
(3) ER
(4) both (1) and (2)

31) Stretchable & Water proof Epithelium :

(1) Simple cuboidal

(2) Simple squamous
(3) Simple Columnar
(4) Transitional

32) Choose the correct option regarding given below figure:

(1) Unicellular Goblet cells Secrete saliva

(2) Multicellular Goblet cells Secrete mucus

(3) Unicellular Goblet cells Secrete mucus

(4) Multicellular Neurosensory cells Receive stimulus

(1) 1
(2) 2
(3) 3
(4) 4

33) Assertion: Genetic material in prokaryotic is said to be naked.

Reason: Genetic material in prokaryotic is not associated with histone proteins and absence of
nuclear envelope around it.

If both the assertion and the reason are true and the reason is a correct explanation of the
(1)
assertion.
 If both the assertion and reason are true but the reason is not a correct explanation of the
(2)
assertion.
(3) If the assertion is true but the reason is false.
(4) If both the assertion and reason are false.

34) Tissue specialized for storing fat.

(1) Areolar connective tissue

(2) Adipose connective tissue
(3) Dense regular connective tissue
(4) Dense Irregular connective tissue

35) Statement I : In all connective tissues except blood, the cells secretes fibres of structural
proteins called Collagen or elastin.
Statement II : Adipose connective tissue often serves as a support frame work for epithelium.

(1) Both statements I and II are correct.

(2) Both statements I and II are incorrect.
(3) Only statement I is correct.
(4) Only statement II is correct.

36) Given below are two statements:

Statement I :- In bacteria, the mesosomes are formed by the extensions of plasma membrane.
Statement II :- The mesosomes, in bacteria, help in DNA replication and cell wall formation.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given
below:

(1) Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect.

(2) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct.
(3) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.
(4) Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.

37) Amoeboid cell with kidney shaped nucleus is-

(1) Fibroblast
(2) Macrophage
(3) Mast cell
(4) Adipocycte

38) Assertion :- Epithelium cells get their nutrients from connective tissue.
Reason :- In epithelium tissue large intercellular spaces are present.

(1) If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
(2) If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
(3) If assertion is true but reason is false.
(4) If both assertion and reason are false.
39) Statement-I : All living organisms are composed of cells and products of cells.
Statement-II : Animal cells have an outer membrane as the delimiting structure of the cell.

(1) Statement-I & Statement-II both are correct.

(2) Statement-I is correct & Statement-II is incorrect.
(3) Statement-I is incorrect & Statement-II is correct.
(4) Both Statement-I & Statement-II is incorrect.

40) Stereocilia are found in :-

(1) Ureter
(2) Uterus
(3) Epididymis
(4) All of the above

41) Which of the following is not a part of areolar tissue?

(1) Fibroblasts
(2) Mast cells
(3) Osteocytes
(4) Macrophage

42) Which of the following provides strength, elasticity and flexibility to the connective tissue ?

(1) Cells
(2) Fibres
(3) Matrix
(4) Hyaluronic acid

43) Omni cellula e cellula given by

(1) Rudolf Virchow

(2) Singer
(3) Nicolson
(4) George Palade

44) Stratified/compound epithelium is found in :-

(1) Oesophagus
(2) Alveoli
(3) PCT
(4) Small intestine

45) Read the following statements :

(a) Epithelial tissue has a free surface, which faces either a body fluid or the outside environment.
(b) In connective tissue, the cells are compactly packed with little intercellular matrix.
(c) Areolar connective tissue serves as a supportive frame work for epithelium.
(d) Adhering junctions helps to stop substance from leaking.
In the above, the correct statements are

(1) a and b
(2) a and c
(3) b and d
(4) b and c

46) German botanist who examined large number of plants and observed that all plants are
composed of different kind of cells which form the tissue in the plants :-

(1) Schwann
(2) Matthias schleiden
(3) Rudolf virchow
(4) Antonvon Leeuwenhoek

47) Ciliated epithelium helps in :-

(1) To move egg towards uterus

(2) To move mucous towards pharynx
(3) Maintains the circulation of cerebrospinal fluid
(4) All of these

48) In which type of tissue, nucleus is placed towards periphery of the cell due to storage of reserve
food?

(1) Adipose tissue

(2) Muscular tissue
(3) Neural tissue
(4) Epithelial tissue

49)

In cyanobacteria, there are other membranous extensions into the cytoplasm called

(1) Phosphate granules

(2) Glycogen granules
(3) Chromatophores
(4) Gas vacuole

50) A cell has mitochondria, ribosomes, smooth and rough ER and other parts, based on this
information, it could not be :-

(1) a cell from a tree

(2) a yeast cell
(3) blue green algae
(4) Algae
51) A plant cell has :–

(1) a large central vacuole and rigid cell wall

(2) a centriole for cell division
(3) a centrosome inactive in non-dividing cells
(4) absence of cell membrane

52) Which of the following is not true of a eukaryotic cell ?

(1) Membrane bound cell organelles are present.

(2) 80s type of ribosome is present in the cytoplasm
(3) Well defined nucleus with nuclear membrane is present.
(4) None of these

53) All eukaryotes are -

(1) Protist
(2) Plants
(3) All O2 liberating photosynthetic organisms
(4) Represents the compartmentlisation of cytoplasm by cell organelles

54) What are chemical composition of algal cell wall

Cellulose, Galactans, Mannans, Calcium carbonate, Chitin

(1) Only two of them

(2) Only three of them
(3) Only four of them
(4) All five of them

55) Which of the following is common to prokaryotes & many eukaryotes ?

(1) 80 s ribosomes
(2) Presence of cell wall
(3) Membrane bound cell organelles
(4) Nucleus

56) Study of tissues is known as :

(1) Cytology
(2) Histology
(3) Anatomy
(4) Physiology

57) Longest portion of flagellum is:-

(1) Basal body

(2) Hook
(3) Filament
(4) None of the above

58) Match the column I with column II.

Column-I Column-II

A Algae i Peptidoglycans

B Fungi ii Chitin

C Bacteria iii Cellulose, Galactans, Mannans

D Higher plants iv Cellulose, Hemicellulose, Pectin

(1) A - ii; B - iii; C - i; D - iv
(2) A - ii; B - iii; C - iv; D - i
(3) A - iii; B - ii; C - i; D - iv
(4) A - iii; B - ii; C - iv; D - i

59) Due to the absence of which of the following cell organelles, both prokaryotic and plant cells are
differ from an animal cell ?

(1) 80 s ribosomes
(2) Mesosome
(3) Centrioles
(4) 70 s ribosomes

60) How many structures are not associated with bacterial cell ? (a) Golgi body
(b) flagella
(c) Polysome
(d) Naked genetic material
(e) Fimbriae
(f) Cellulosic cell wall
(g) Lysosome
(h) Mesosomes
(i) Chloroplast

(1) 5
(2) 4
(3) 6
(4) 7

61) Small bristle like projections on the surface of bacteria used for attachment are called :

(1) Fimbriae
(2) Flagella
(3) Capsule
(4) Glycocalyx
62) Which of the following is not the function of mesosome?

(1) Secretion process

(2) Respiration
(3) Pigment storage
(4) DNA replication

63) Which of the following statement is correct ?

(1) All prokaryotes have a cell wall surrounding the cell membrane.
The cell membrane provides a strong structural support to prevent the bacterium from bursting
(2)
or collapsing.
(3) Animal cells have centrioles which are present in almost all plant cells.
(4) All eukaryotic cells are not identical.

64) Who mention that the presence of a cell wall is an unique character of the plant cell?

(1) Schwann
(2) Virchow
(3) Schleiden
(4) Robert Brown

65) Match column-I with column-II and select correct option :-

Column-I Column-II

Extension of plasma membrane into the

A Mesosome (i)
cell

B Polysome (ii) Translation of mRNA into proteins

C Centriole (iii) Nonmembranous cell organelle

Nuclear envelop
D (iv) Eukaryotic cell
presence
(1) A-(i), B-(ii), C-(iii), D-(iv)
(2) A-(ii), B-(i), C-(iii), D-(iv)
(3) A-(i), B-(ii), C-(iv), D-(iii)
(4) A-(ii), B-(i), C-(iv), D-(iii)

66) Match the column (I) with (II)

Column-I Column-II

(i) Glycocalyx (A) Gas vacuoles

(ii) Mesosome (B) Slime or capsule

(iii) Chromatophores (C) Cell wall formation

(iv) Inclusion bodies (D) Pigments

 (i) (ii) (iii) (iv)

1 B C D A

2 C D A B

3 A C B D

4 D A B C
(1) 1
(2) 2
(3) 3
(4) 4

67) Statement-I :- Cell wall is a non-living rigid structure.

Statement-II :- Cell wall forms an outer covering for plasma membrane of plants and animals.

(1) Statement-I is correct but statement-II is incorrect.

(2) Statement-I is incorrect but statement-II is correct.
(3) Both statements-I and statement-II are correct.
(4) Both statements-I and statement-II are incorrect.

68) Which of the following is known as main arena of cellular activities in plants ?

(1) Cytoplasm
(2) Nucleus
(3) Chloroplast
(4) Mitochondria

69) Several ribosomes may attach to a single m-RNA and form a chain called as:

(1) Liposome
(2) Polysome
(3) Peroxisome
(4) Sphaerosome

70) Which wall layer diminishes as cell matures?

(1) Primary wall

(2) Secondary wall
(3) Tertiary wall
(4) Primary and secondary both

71) Bacterial flagellum is composed of ....

(1) Filament
(2) Hook
(3) Basal body
(4) All of these

72) Which is not found in prokaryotic cell ?

(1) Ribosomes
(2) Cell wall
(3) Nuclear membrane
(4) Cell membrane

73) The shape of the cell may vary with the:

(1) Pathogenicity of cell

(2) Nature of the organism
(3) Functions they perform
(4) Sex of the organism

74) You are asked to examine a cell using a powerful microscope. The image you see has a clearly
defined nucleus and mitochondria. It also has a large central vacuole and chloroplasts. From what
group of organisms did this cell most likely come?

(1) Bacteria
(2) Animals
(3) Mycoplasma
(4) Plants

75) Assertion :- Different shape of cells are present in multicellular organisms.

Reason :- Shape of cell usually depend on its function.

(1) Both Assertion & Reason are True & the Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion.
(2) Both Assertion & Reason are True but Reason is not a correct explanation of the Assertion.
(3) Assertion is True but the Reason is False.
(4) Both Assertion & Reason are False.

76) Select the incorrectly matched :-

(1) WBCs – amoeboid

(2) Nerve cells – branched and long
(3) RBCs – round and biconcave
(4) Tracheid – rounded

77) Middle lamella is composed of :

(1) Lignin
(2) Suberin
(3) Calcium pectate
(4) Calcium phosphate

78) Which of the following cell is smallest in size?

(1) Mycoplasma
(2) Bacteria
(3) Human red blood cell
(4) Blue green algae

79) Unicellular organisms are capable of :-

(1) Independent existence

(2) Perform the essential functions of life
(3) Both (1) and (2)
(4) Reproduce sexually

80) Find the correct example with respect to prokaryotic cell :-

(1) Bacteria
(2) Blue green algae
(3) Mycoplasma
(4) All of the above

81) The ribosomes which are found in prokaryotes are :-

(1) The site of protein synthesis

(2) 50S and 30S subunits
(3) 70S and form polysome
(4) All of these

82) Reserve materials in prokaryotic cells are stored in the cytoplasm, related with______.

(1) Inclusion bodies

(2) Golgi body
(3) ER
(4) Polysome

83) ____________ discovered the nucleus.

(1) Schleiden and Schwann

(2) Rudolf Virchow
(3) Robert Brown
(4) Robert Hooke

84) Which of the following is mis-matched with respect to size ?

 Organism Size

(1) Mycoplasma 0.3 µm

(2) Bacteria 3-5 µm

(3) RBC 7 µm

(4) Virus 10-20 µm

(1) 1
(2) 2
(3) 3
(4) 4

85) ............observed that all plant tissues are made up of cells. At the same time..........., studied
different type of animal cells.

(1) Rudolf Virchow and Robert Brown respectively

(2) Mathias Schleiden and Theodore Schwann respectively
(3) Theodore Schwann and Mathias Schleiden respectively
(4) Robert Hooke and Schleiden respectively

86) The size of Pleuropneumonia - like Organism (PPLO) is :

(1) 0.02 µm
(2) 1-2 µm
(3) 10-20 µm
(4) 0.1 µm

87) Assertion :- Walls of blood vessels and air sacs of lungs is made up of a simple squamous
epithelium.
Reason :- Squamous epithelium involved in functions like secretion and absorption.

(1) If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
(2) If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
(3) If assertion is true but reason is false.
(4) If both assertion and reason are false.

88) Which of the following tissues is most abundant and forms most of the body parts

(1) Nervous tissue

(2) Muscle tissue
(3) Connective tissue
(4) Epithelial tissue

89) Assertion :- Blood circulation is absent in epithelium.

Reason :- Power of regeneration is absent in epithelium.
(1) If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
(2) If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
(3) If assertion is true but reason is false.
(4) If both assertion and reason are false.

90) Identify the correct match from the columns I, II and III :-

(1) A-ii-e, B-iv-d, C-iii-c, D-v-a, E-i-b

(2) A-i-d, B-ii-b, C-iii-c, D-v-a, E-iv-e
(3) A-iv-d, B-ii-e, C-v-c, D-iii-a, E-i-b
(4) A-iv-e, B-ii-e, C-v-c, D-i-a, E-iii-b
 ANSWER KEYS

PHYSICS

Q. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
A. 2 2 2 4 1 1 4 4 4 1 1 1 2 3 3 3 3 3 1 4
Q. 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
A. 3 3 4 1 1 3 2 4 3 4 3 1 4 4 3 3 2 4 4 3
Q. 41 42 43 44 45
A. 3 3 4 3 2

CHEMISTRY

Q. 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65
A. 3 1 4 4 4 2 1 3 4 2 1 3 3 2 3 1 1 4 4 2
Q. 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85
A. 1 2 3 2 1 3 3 3 1 4 2 4 4 3 2 3 4 4 1 4
Q. 86 87 88 89 90
A. 4 2 3 3 3

BIOLOGY

Q. 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110
A. 2 4 4 2 3 2 4 3 4 1 4 4 3 1 3 1 4 2 4 4
Q. 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130
A. 1 1 4 2 2 3 2 3 2 1 4 3 1 2 3 3 2 3 1 3
Q. 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150
A. 3 2 1 1 2 2 4 1 3 3 1 4 4 3 2 2 3 3 3 2
Q. 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170
A. 1 3 4 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 4 3 3 4 1 4 3 1 3 4
Q. 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180
A. 4 1 3 4 2 4 3 3 3 3
 SOLUTIONS

PHYSICS

1) Question Explanation :
If y = [Link](x)

Then find =?
Concept :
(1.) Product Rule of Differentiation
(2.) Differentiation of Algebraic Functions & Trigonometric Functions
Formula :

Solution :

= x.[cos(x)] + [sin(x)].1
= x cos(x) + sin(x)

Final Answer : Option (2)

2)

3)

4)

5)

6) Slope =

7)

QUESTION EXPLANATION

The question asks for the derivative, , of the function y = xlogex.

CONCEPT
This requires the use of the product rule for differentiation, which states that if y = u(x)v(x),

then .

We also need to know the standard derivatives: and .

Formula :

SOLUTION
1. Let u = x and v = logex.

2. Find their derivatives: and .

3. Apply the product rule:

= .
4. Simplify the expression:

CORRECT ANSWER
The correct option is (4).

8)

9)

Correct Option is: (4)

10) Explain the question : If y = [Link](x)

Then
Concept : This question is based on
(1) Product rule at differentiation
(2) Differentiation on the exponential functions and the trigonometric functions.

Formula :
Solution :
y = [Link](x)
On differentiating the above equation w.r.t. "x", we get

=
= [Link](x) + sin(x).ex
= ex.[cos(x) + sin(x)]
= ex. [sin(x) + cos(x)]
Final Answer : option (1)

11)

(0.97)1/3 = ( 1 – 0.03)1/3 =
= 0.99

12) Question Explanation :

To find for y = f(x) = x3 loge x

Concept :
This question is based on Differentiation.

Solution :

= f '(x) = (x3 loge x)

= x3 × + 3x2 × loge x
= x2 + 3x2 loge x

Final Answer : Option (1)

13) cos (74°) = cos (2 × 37°)

= cos237° – sin2 37°

14) Explaining : find value of T-ratios

Concept : This question is based on
sin (360 – θ) = – sinθ
Tan (180 + θ) = + Tanθ
cos (270 – θ) = – sinθ
Solution :
sin 300° = sin (360° – 60°) = – sin 60° = –
tan (180° + θ) = tan θ
cos (270° – θ) = -sin θ
Final Answer : (3)
15)

16)
so

⇒ y(min) = –17

17) (a,0) = (x1,y1) ⇒ x1 = a, y1 = 0

(0,b) = (x2,y2) ⇒ x2 = 0, y2 = b
Distance between points,

⇒
⇒ On squaring,
⇒ 100 = a2 + b2

18)

19) Explaining : Find sum of ∞ G.P. series.

Concept : This question is based on S∞ =

Solution :

a=

r=
Final Answer : (1)

20) Question Explanation : Evaluate =?

Concept : Differentiation of the algebraic functions and the constant functions.
Formula :

(1)

(2)
Solution :

=
= 3x2 – 6x
Final Answer : Option (4)

21) Question Explanation : We are supposed to calculate the value of sin 15º.
Concept : Trigonometric formula
Formula : sin(A – B) = sin(A) cos(B) – cos(A) sin(B)
Solution :
sin(15°) = sin(45° – 30°)
Comparing with the identity mentioned above

sin(15°) = sin(45º) cos(30°) – cos(45°) sin(30°) sin(15º) =

sin(15º) =

sin(15º) =
Final Answer : Option (3)

22) Question Explanation :

Find the value of tan(1853).

Concept :
This question is based on trigonometry of large angles.

Formula :
tan(n × 180º + θ) = tan(θ)

Solution :

tan(1853°) = tan (1800 + 53) = tan 53 =

Final Answer : Option (3)

 23)

Question Explanation : We need to find solution of given quadratic equation.

Concept : Quadratic equation.

Solution :
Given that :

Final answer : Option(4)

24)

From identity sec2θ = 1 + tan2θ

or sec2θ – tan2θ = 1

25) Explain the Question :

In this question we need the sum of first 50 natural number.
Concept : This question is based on sum of 'n' natural number
Solution : Sum of first in natural members is given by

here n = 50

∴
Final Answer : 1

26) Explanation:

We need to differentiate the function with respect to x to find the rate of change.
Concept:
this question involves using the quotient rule to differentiate a rational function, which states:

Formula:
 The quotient rule for differentiation:

For our function f(x) = x + 1 and

g(x) = x – 1, we will apply this rule.
Calculation:

A. Let f(x) = x + 1 and g(x) = x – 1.

B. The derivatives of f(x) and g(x) are: f'(x) = 1, g'(x) = 1
C. Using the quotient rule:

Simplifying the numerator:

(1) (x –1) – (x + 1) (1) = (x – 1) – (x + 1)
=x–1–x–1=2

So the derivative becomes:

Final Answer:

The correct answer is Option-3: .

27)

Explaining : Trigonometric identities

Concept : This question is based on sin2θ = 2sinθ cosθ
Solution : Formulae based

Final Answer : (2)

28)

Explain Question : To find tanθ = , sinθ, cosθ = ? (Given)

Concept : This question is based on Trigonometry.

Solution :

Final Answer : option (4)

29)

Explaining the Question :- Determine ⇒ sin (–30°) + cos (–30°) = ?

Concept:- This question is based on Properties of trigonometric functions

Formula :- (1) sin (–θ) = – sin (θ)

(2) cos (–θ) = + cos (θ)
Solution :- sin (–30°) + cos (–30°) = [– sin (30°)] + [+ cos (30°)]

Final Answer :- 3

30)

If θ is very small then tan θ = θ (in rad.)

31)

xy = c2

32) Question Explanation:

We are asked to find the derivative of a function expressed as a quotient of two functions

Concept: Quotient rule is used when one function is divided by another.

Formula:
If y = u/v, then
dy/dx = (v x du/dx - u × dv/dx)/v2

Solution:

Final Answer: (1)

33) Explain the Question :

We need to identify which given trigonometric identify is incorrect.
Concept : This question is based on use standard double-angle, half-angle, and sine formulas.
Solution :
Double angle: cos2θ = cos2θ – sin2θ = 2cos2θ – 1 = 1 – 2sin2θ

Half-angle :
Sine double angle : sin 2θ = 2 sin θ cos θ
• Option 1 : cos2θ = cos2θ – sin2θ ✔ correct

• Option 2 : ✔ correct

• Option 3: ✔ correct
• Option 4 : sinθ– 2sinθ.cos2θ ✖ incorrect formula, is sin 2θ = 2 sin θ cos θ
Final Answer : 4

34)

Explaining the Question :- We need to identify which of the value of given in the options
can' be a possible value of "3 sin (θ)".
Concept:- This question is based on Range of a trigonometric function

Formula :-
Solution :-

–3 sin (θ) + 3
Now, let's check the available options one by one

Option (1) → lies in the above range → possible value

Option (2) → lies in the above range → possible value

Option (3) → –3 → lies in the above range → possible value
Option (4) →4 → doesn't lie in the above range → impossible value
Final Answer :- 4

35)

sin(3.14) = sin(π) = 0

36) Question Explanation : Determine ⇒ tan(780º) = ?

Concept : Quadrant Rule / Signs of Trigonometric Functions Rule / ASTC Rule
Formula : tan(720º + x) = + tan(x)
Solution : The angle 720º lies on the Non-Changing Line / Initial Line / x-axis, so "tan" will
remain "tan".
And angle 780º lies in IInd Quadrant. So tan(780º) will be positive.
Now, tan(720º + 60º) = + tan(60º) = +
Final Answer : Option (3)

37)
Question Explanation : In this question we have to find the value of =?

Concept : Binomial Approximation

Formula :

Solution :
=

=
=
=
Final Answer : Option (2)

38) Explain Question: An exertion A = (1.001)3 is given and it is asked to find approximate
value of A
Concept : Binomial Approximation
Solution :
A = (1.001)3
= (1 + 0.001)3
leave 0.001 << I
A = 1 + 3× 0.01
A = 1.003
Final Answer : Value of A is 1.003, option (4)

40)

41) Question Explanation :

To find for y = x3 + cos x + ex

Concept :
Differentiation.

Solution :
y = x3 + cos x + ex
 Final Answer :
Option (3)

42) y = logex + sin x + ex

43)

Correct Option is: (4)

44)

Correction Option is: (3)

45) Question Explanation:

For to find

Concept :
This question is based on Differentiation.

Solution :

Final Answer :
Option (2)

CHEMISTRY

46) Mass % =
For min. mol. wt.; atomicity = 1

47) Explain Question: We need the total moles of protons + electrons + neutrons in 16 g of
oxygen.
Concept: This question is based on Mole
 Solution: Atomic number of O = 8 (→ 8 protons, 8 electrons).
Mass number = 16 (→ 8 neutrons).
So, per O atom = 8p + 8e + 8n = 24 particles.
16 g O = 1 mole atoms. 1 mole O atom has 24 moles of particles.
Final Answer: Option 1

48)

Correct Option is: (4)

49)

50) Explain Question: We must find which compound sample contains the largest mass of
hydrogen atoms.
Concept: This question is based on Mass of hydrogen = (moles of compound) × (number of H
atoms per molecule) × (1 g/mol).
Solution:
1. C2H2O4 → 2 H atoms, H mass = 5.0 × 2 × 1 = 10 g
2. C3H8O3 → 8 H atoms, H mass = 1.1 × 8 × 1 = 8.8 g
3. C6H8O6 → 8 H atoms, H mass = 1.5 × 8 × 1 = 12 g
4. C2H4O2 → 4 H atoms, H mass = 4.0 × 4 × 1 = 16 g
Largest mass of hydrogen atoms in 4.0 moles C2H4O2
Final Answer: Option 4

51) Explain the Question :

We need to find vapour density of gas if mass and volume of gas at STP is given.

Concept : This question is based on vapour density =

Solution :

Molar mass = 240

Vapour density =
Final Answer : 2

52)

Explanation:

A. Determine the percentage by mass of oxygen in sodium hydroxide (NaOH).

 Given Data:

A. Molar mass of Sodium (Na) = 23 g/mol

B. Molar mass of Oxygen (O) = 16 g/mol
C. Molar mass of Hydrogen (H) = 1 g/mol

Concept:

A. Percentage by mass of an element:

A. (Mass f the element in the compound / Molar mass of the compound) * 100

Mathematical Calculation:

A. Molar mass of NaOH:

A. Mlar mass of NaOH = 23 g/mol (Na) + 16 g/mol (O) + 1 g/mol (H)
B. Mlar mass of NaOH = 40 g/mol
B. Percentage of Oxygen:
A. Percentage f Oxygen = (Mass of Oxygen / Molar mass of NaOH) * 100
B. Percentage f Oxygen = (16 g/mol / 40 g/mol) * 100
C. Percentage f Oxygen = 40%

53)
= 28 (molar mass of CO).

54)

Molecular weight = vapour density × 2 = 128 × 2 = 256 g

⇒ 64 × x = 256
⇒x=4

55) Question Explanation : Find the ratio of moles of O2, H2 and CH4 when equal masses of
each are taken.

Concept : Number of moles n =

Solution : The mass of each gas be w.

Ratio : = = 1 : 16 : 2
Final Answer : Option (2)

56)
57)

Total no of electrons present = no of moles NA electrons carried by single species

58) No. of protons in one NH4+ ion = 7 + 4 = 11

No. of NH4+ ions in 1.8 g = = 0.1 NA

+
∴ No. of protons in 1.8 g NH4 = 11 × 0.1NA
= 1.1 NA

59)

60)

Number of Fe-atoms =

61) Min Mol. wt. = = 400

62)

63) (NH4)3PO4 One molecule contains 12 hydrogen atom with 4 oxygen atoms.

64)

Question Explanation:
We need to find the value of (nm / μm) in powers of 10.

Concept: Unit Prefix and suffix

Solution:
1 nm = 10⁻⁹ m
1 μm = 10⁻⁶ m
nm / μm = (10⁻⁹ m) / (10⁻⁶ m)
= 10⁻⁹ ÷ 10⁻⁶
= 10⁻³

Final Answer: Option (4)

65) Explain Question: We are given vapour density (VD) of a gas = 50. We need to find its
 molecular weight.
Concept: This question is based on Vapour Density (VD)=Molecular Weight/2
Solution:
Molecular Weight = 2 × VD
Molecular Weight = 2 × 50 = 100
Final Answer: Option 2

66)

Question Explanation:
We are asked to identify which option represents a homogeneous mixture (a mixture with
uniform composition throughout).

Concept: Homogeneous mixture, Heterogeneous mixture

Solution:
Homogeneous mixture → same composition throughout (no visible separation).
Heterogeneous mixture → components remain separate or form layers.

A. Water + alcohol → Completely miscible, forms a uniform solution → Homogeneous.

B. Water + sand → Sand settles, not uniform → Heterogeneous.

C. Water + oil → Two distinct layers, not uniform → Heterogeneous.

D. "All of these" → Incorrect, since only option 1 is homogeneous.

Final Answer: Option (1)

67) Explain Question: Find the percentage by mass of oxygen in glucose, C6H12O6.
Concept: This question is based on % by mass of an element = (Mass of element in formula /
Molar mass of compound) × 100
Solution:
Molecular formula of glucose = C6H12O6
Molar mass = (6 × 12) + (12 × 1) + (6 × 16) = 72 + 12 + 96 = 180 g/mol
Mass of oxygen in glucose = 6 × 16 = 96 g/mol % Oxygen = (96 / 180) × 100 = 53.33%
Final Answer: 2

68)

69)

gram is not the base unit , kilogram is the base unit in SI units.
70) ∵ 1 molecule of CH3COOH contains 4 atom of H
∴ 10 mole of CH3COOH contains 40 mole atom of H
= 40 × 1 g = 40 g
∵ 1 molecule of (COOH)2 contains 2 atom of H
∴ 8 mole of (COOH)2 contains 8 × 2 mole atom of H
= 16 mole atom of H
= 16 × 1g = 16 g of H
∵ 1 molecule of C6H16O4 contains 16 atom of H
∴ 2 mole of C6H16O4 contains 16 × 2 mole atom of H
= 32 mole atom of H
= 32 × 1 g = 32 g of H
∵ 1 molecule of C2H4O2 contains 4 atom of H
∴ 4 mole of C2H4O2 contains 4 × 4 mole atom of H
= 16 mole atoms of H
= 16 × 1 g = 16 g of H

71)

Pascal is derived unit of physical quantity pressure

72) Explain the Question : Calculate the mole of oxygen atoms (gram atoms) present in 0.8
mol of C4H6O6.
Concept : This question is based on moles of element = moles of compound × element
subscript.
Solution : Given 0.8 mol of C4H6O6 (6 oxygen atoms per molecule) :
nO = 0.8 mol × 6
nO = 4.8 gram atoms
Final Answer : (3)

73) No. of neutrons = neutron is one molecule × mole × NA

74)

(1) = 2 mol 4 mol atom ⇒ 4NA atom = 2

(2) = 0.5 mol 1 mol atom ⇒ NA atom = 2

(3) = 1 mol 2 mol atom ⇒ 2NA atom = 2

(4) = 1 mol 3 mol atom ⇒ 3NA atom = 3

75) Explain Question : Calculate the number of atoms in one mole of P4​ molecules.
Concept: Mole concept and Avogadro's number.

Solution:

Number of atoms = (Number of molecules) × (Number of atoms per molecule) Number of

atoms = (1 mole)×(NA​ molecules/mole)×(4 atoms/molecule)
Number of atoms = 6.022×1023×4
Number of atoms = 24.088×1023
Rounding this to two decimal places gives 24.09×1023.

Final Answer: Option (4) 24.08×1023 atoms.

76) Explain Question: We need to find the volume of 4.4 g CO2 gas at STP.
Concept: This question is based on Moles of gas = mass / molar mass.
Solution: At STP (Standard Temperature and Pressure), 1 mole of any gas occupies 22.4 L.
Molar mass of CO2 = 12 + (16×2) = 44 g/mol
Moles of CO2 = 4.4 / 44 = 0.1 mol
Volume = 0.1 × 22.4 = 2.24 L
Final Answer: Option 2

77) Question Explanation: Find no. of carbon atoms

Concept: This question based on Mole.
Solution:
No. of C atoms = Atomicity of C in C6H12O6 × n × NA

Atomicity = 6, (mm of C6H12O6 = 180),

Calculation:

No. of C atoms = 6 × = 0.6 NA

Final Answer: (4) 0.6 NA

78)

Correct Option is: (4)

79) 1 g-atom = 1 mole atom

80) Question Explanation: We are given the ratio of vapour densities of two gases as 2 : 3.
We need to find the ratio of their molecular masses.

Concept: Molecular Mass = 2 × Vapour Density.

Solution:
Given ratio of vapour densities = 2 : 3
So, M₁ : M₂ = 2 × 2 : 2 × 3 = 4 : 6 = 2 : 3
The ratio of their molecular masses is 2 : 3
Final Answer: Option 2

81) W = 4g

No. of molecules =

No. of atoms = = NA

82)

83)

16 g oxygen (O2)

Number of O-atoms

= × NA × atomicity

=
= 6.022 × 1023

84)

No. of electrons

85)

number of molecules

86)

Refer Allen module

87)
 2) The two types of mixture are homogeneous mixtures and heterogeneous mixtures. The two
types of pure substances are elements and compounds
Therefore, missing terms are A heterogeneous mixtures, B elements respectively

88) 16 g O2 — NA atom
16 g O3 — NA atom
44 g CO2 — 2NA atom

44 g SO2 — × NA atom

89)

Number of mol =

90)

Explain Question : We are given vapour density of a gas. We need to identify the gas from
the given options.
Concept : This question is based on Vapour density (VD) = Molecular mass / 2
Solution :

Therefore, Molecular mass = 2 × Vapour density

Given: Vapour density = 8 ⇒ Molecular mass = 2 × 8 = 16

Now check molecular masses of options:

A. NH₃ → 14 + 3 = 17
B. O₂ → 16 × 2 = 32
C. CH₄ → 12 + 4 = 16 (Correct)
D. CO₂ → 12 + 32 = 44 So, the correct gas is CH₄.

Final answer : 3

BIOLOGY

91) Explain Question :

Loose connective tissue found beneath the skin.

92)

Question Explanation: identify which listed tissue in not classified as specialized connective
tissue.

Concept : This question is based on specialised connective tissue

Solution :
* Cartilage- specialized connective tissue (firm, flexible support)
* Blood - Specialized connective tissue (fluid matrix, transport function)
* Bone - Specialized connective tissue (rigid support, mineralized marix)
* Areolar tissue- It is a losse connective tissue, not specialized

Final Answer : option (4)

93)

Correct option (4)

94)

Explanation:
In both bronchioles and fallopian tubes, ciliated columnar epithelium is present. The cilia help
in moving mucus in the bronchioles and transporting the ovum in the fallopian tube.

Correct answer: Option (2) Ciliated columnar epithelium.

95)

Generated by Allie

Problem Statement: The question asks which structure is responsible for holding adjacent
epithelial cells together. It tests your knowledge of cellular junctions in epithelial tissue.

Underlying Concept: Epithelial tissue is made up of closely packed cells that form continuous
sheets. These cells are held together by specialized structures called cell junctions.
Desmosomes are one such type of junction that provide strong adhesion between adjacent
cells, giving mechanical stability to tissues.

Tips and Tricks: Remember that desmosomes are like spot welds holding epithelial cells
tightly, whereas liposomes and microsomes are not related to cell adhesion.

Common Mistakes: Confusing desmosomes with other cellular components such as

liposomes or glyoxysomes which have different functions; or thinking that microsomes are
involved in cell adhesion.

Why Other Options Are Incorrect?: Liposomes are artificially created vesicles and not
cellular junctions; glyoxysomes are organelles involved in metabolism; microsomes are
fragments of the endoplasmic reticulum. None of these hold adjacent cells together.

96)

Correct option (2)

97)
NCERT-XI, Pg. # 101

98)

Question Explanation: Identify the location where the shown epithelium type is found.
Concept : The question is based on types of epithelium.

Solution : The correct answer is option 3 (lining of stomach) because the diagram shows
simple columnar epithelium, which consists of tall, single-layered cells specialized for
secretion and absorption, typical of the stomach lining

Final Answer : option 3

99)

Correct option (4)

100)

NCERT Pg. No. # 231

101)

Explain Question : Simple epithelium is functions as lining of ?

Concept : This question is based on epithelium tissue.

Solution : Simple epithelium function as lining for Body cavity, Ducts and Tubes.

Final Answer : option (4)

102)

Explain Question : Incorrect about cuboidal epithelium ?

Concept : This question is based on Epithelium tissue.

Solution : Incorrect is option (4)

Because living of stomach and Intestine contain columnar epithelium.

Final Answer : option (4)

103)

Correct Option is: (3)

104)
Explain Question : Cuboidal epithelial cells with microvilli are present in ?

Concept : This question is based on Type of Epithelium

Solution : Cuboidal epithelial with microvilli are present in PCT of Nephron.

Final Answer : option (1)

105) Explain Question : Following diagram represents which type of tissue

Concept : This question is based on areolar connective tissue
Explanation : The diagram shows fibroblasts, collagen fibres, elastic fibres, macrophages,
mast cells — all characteristic of areolar connective tissue (a loose connective tissue).
Final answer : 3 – Areolar connective tissue

106)

Correct option (1)

107)

NCERT Page No. 101

108)

Correct option (2)

109)

Correct option (4)

110)

Correct option (4)

111)

Correct option (1)

112)

Correct option (1)

113)

Correct option (4)

114)

Correct option (2)

115) NCERT # XI,

116) Question Explanation: Are inclusion bodies found in prokaryotes, and do they
synthesize protein?

Concept: Prokaryotic Cells

Solution: The assertion is true because inclusion bodies are present in prokaryotes.
The reason is false because inclusion bodies do not perform protein synthesis — this is done by
70S ribosomes.

Final answer: Assertion is True but the Reason is False.

117)

Correct option (2)

118)

Correct option (3)

119) Correct option (2)

120) NCERT 11th Class (Chapter-8) Page No. 126

121)

Correct option (4)

122)

Correct option (3)

123)

Explain Question:

Why is prokaryotic DNA called naked?

Concept:

Prokaryotic cell
Solution:

Prokaryotic DNA is not wrapped around histone proteins and is not enclosed by a nuclear
membrane.

Both statements are true, and the reason correctly explains why prokaryotic genetic material
is called naked — it lacks histones and nuclear envelope.

Final answer:

Option 1

124)

Correct option (2)

125)

Correct option (3)

126) Soln/Explanation :- Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.

Thus correct answer is-3

127)

Concept :
Connective Tissue Proper

Solution/Explanation :
Cells of Connective Tissue Proper - Macrophages (Histiocyte) - Amoeboid in shape with bean
(Reniform) or kidney shaped nucleus. Cytoplasm quantity is more and cytoplasm is agranular
but due to presence of more number of lysosome it appears granular.

128)

Correct Option is: (3)

129) NCERT Pg. # 126

130) Epididymis

131) NCERT Page no 103.

132)

Correct option (2)

133)

Question Explanation: Origin of new cells

Concept: Final tenet of cell theory

Solution: The phrase Omni cellula e cellula is Latin for "all cells come from pre-existing cells."
This concept was put forth by Rudolf Virchow and finalized the modern Cell Theory.

Final Answer: Option 1-Rudolf Virchow

134)

Correct option (1)

135) NCERT Page no 101, 102, 103.

136)

Question Explanation: Plant cell theory contributor

Concept: Discovery of plant cells

Solution: In 1838, Matthias Schleiden, a German botanist, concluded that all plant tissues
were made up of cells.
This led to the first part of the modern Cell Theory.

Final Answer: Option 2-Matthias Schleiden

137) NCERT Page no 103.

138)

Correct option (1)

139)
 The question asks about membranous extensions in the cytoplasm of
Explanation:
cyanobacteria.
Concept : PROKAROTIC CELL
•
Cyanobacteria have thylakoid-like membrane extensions in the cytoplasm
where photosynthesis occurs.
Solution
•
These membranous structures are called chromatophores.

Final answer : 3: Chromatophores

140)

NCERT-XI Pg. # 127, IV para II line

141)

The correct answer is : 1. a large central vacuole and rigid cell wall

Explanation: Plant cells have a large central vacuole for storage and a rigid cell wall for
structure. Other options describe features not typical of plant cells.

142) NCERT XI Page No. 129

143)

Question Explanation:

Identifying a key feature of eukaryotes.

Concept:
Eukaryotic cell structure.

Solution:
Eukaryotic cells are defined by having a true nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles.
This results in the compartmentalization of the cytoplasm, where different metabolic reactions
can occur simultaneously in separate compartments, like the mitochondria and endoplasmic
reticulum.

Final Answer: Option 4- Represents the compartmentalisation of cytoplasm

144) correct option is C

145) NCERT XI Page No. 128

146)
 Explain Question : To identify the term that is used for Study of tissues?

Concept : This question is based on introduction of Animal tissue.

Solution : Study of tissue is called Histology.

Final Answer : option (2)

147) Correct answer is C

148) Question Explanation: Matching cell wall components.

Concept: Cell Wall Composition
Solution: The cell wall is an outer protective layer with varying composition in different
organisms. Let's match each organism to its cell wall components:

A. Algae have a cell wall made of cellulose, galactans, and mannans. (A-iii)
B. Fungi have a cell wall made of chitin. (B-ii)
C. Bacteria have a cell wall made of peptidoglycans. (C-i)
D. Higher plants have a cell wall made of cellulose, hemicellulose, and pectin. (D-iv)

Final Answer: A - iii; B - ii; C - i; D - iv

149) NCERT XIth Pg.#126 (E) (Topic : An overview of cell)

NCERT XIth Pg.#126 & 127 (H) (टाॅ िपक - कोिशका का समग अवलोकन)

150)

Question Explanation: The question asks which of the given structures are not associated
with bacterial cells.

Concept: The question is based on the structure of bacteria.

Solution: The structures which are not associated with bacterial cell are:

(a) Golgi body

(f) Cellulosic cell wall
(g) Lysosome
(i) Chloroplast

Final answer: Option (2).4

151) Question Explanation :

The question is asking you to identify the structure on the bacterial surface that helps in
attachment to surfaces or host cells.

Concept :
Eubacteria.
Solution :
The correct answer is 1. Fimbriae
Explanation :
Fimbriae are small, bristle-like projections that help bacteria attach to surfaces or host tissues.

Final Answer :
Option (1)

152) Question Explanation: Which is not a function of the mesosome ?

Concept: Prokaryotic Cells

Solution: Mesosomes do not store pigments. Pigment storage occurs in chromatophores, not
mesosomes.

Final answer: Pigment storage

153) NCERT Pg. # 88, 89, 90

154)

Generated by Allie

Problem Statement: The question asks which scientist stated that having a cell wall is a
unique characteristic of plant cells.

Underlying Concept: In biology, cells have specific structures called organelles. One key
difference between plant and animal cells is that plant cells have a rigid cell wall made of
cellulose, which provides support and protection. Identifying who first recognized this feature
as unique to plant cells helps understand cell theory and the history of cell biology.

Tips and Tricks: Remember: Schwann is credited with studying animal cells, Schleiden with
plant cells, but Schwann concluded the uniqueness of the cell wall in plants.

Common Mistakes: Confusing which scientist is associated with which part of cell theory or
mixing up their discoveries about plant versus animal cells.

Why Other Options Are Incorrect?: Schleiden focused on plant cells but did not specifically
highlight the uniqueness of the cell wall. Virchow is known for the idea that all cells come from
existing cells. Robert Brown discovered the nucleus but did not claim the cell wall's
uniqueness.

155) NCERT Pg. # 89, 90, 91

156) NCERT Pg. # 90, 91

157) NCERT, Pg. # 94

158) NCERT-XI, Pg. # 126

159)

NCERT Page no 91

160) NCERT (XI) Pg. # 132

161) Question Explanation: What are the parts of a bacterial flagellum?

Concept: Prokaryotic Cells

Solution: A bacterial flagellum is made of a filament, a hook, and a basal body. All three are
essential parts of its structure.

Final answer: All of these

162) NCERT XI Pg.# 128, para 8.4

163)

Explain Question : The shape of the cell may vary with the.
Concept : This question is based on different cell shapes with their functions.
Explanation : Cells show diversity in shape.
Example :
Nerve cells → long and branched (to transmit impulses).
RBCs → biconcave (to carry oxygen efficiently).
WBCs → amoeboid (to engulf pathogens).
Final answer : 3

164)

Explain Question : Examine a cell using a powerful microscope.

Concept : This question is based on differences between prokaryotic & eukaryotic cells; plant
vs animal cells.
Explanation :
1. Bacteria → Lacks nucleus & chloroplasts.
2. Animals → Lacks chloroplasts & large central vacuole.
3. Mycoplasma → No cell wall, very small prokaryote, lacks nucleus.
4. Plants → Fits perfectly (nucleus, mitochondria, chloroplasts, large vacuole).
Final answer : 4

165) Question Explanation: Do cells have different shapes because shape depends on
function?
 Concept: Size And Shape Of Cell

Solution: The assertion is true (cells have different shapes).The reason is also true, and it
correctly explains why cell shapes differ—function determines shape.

Final Answer: Both Assertion & Reason are True & the Reason is a correct explanation of the
Assertion.

166) NCERT XI Pg. # 127

167) NCERT Pg. # 132

168) NCERT Pg. # 126

169) Question Explanation: Identifying characteristics of unicellular organisms

.Concept: Unicellular Organism Characteristics.
Solution: Unicellular organisms are single-celled organisms. A single cell performs all
essential life functions, such as metabolism, reproduction, and response to stimuli. They are
therefore capable of independent existence, as they do not require other cells to survive.
The ability to perform all essential functions of life is what enables them to exist
independently.
Final Answer: Both (1) and (2).

170)

Explanation: All of these are prokaryotic cells:

Bacteria: Common prokaryotes without a nucleus.
Blue-green algae (Cyanobacteria): Prokaryotic organisms that perform photosynthesis
Mycoplasma: Small prokaryotes lacking a cell wall.
The correct answer is Option (4) All of the above.

171)

Solution-The ribosomes in prokaryotes are:

• Site of protein synthesis (Option 1) - Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis.
• SOS and 30S subunits (Option 2) - Prokaryotic ribosomes consist of these two subunits.
• 70S and form polysomes (Option 3) - Prokaryotic ribosomes are 70S and can form
polysomes
Therefore, the correct answer is:
Option 4: All of these.

172) Question Explanation: The question asks where reserve materials (like glycogen,
phosphate granules, gas vacuoles, sulfur granules) are stored in prokaryotic cells.
Concept: prokaryotic cells.
Solution:

A. Prokaryotes lack membrane-bound organelles such as Golgi body and ER.

 B. Storage structures in prokaryotes are inclusion bodies present freely in the cytoplasm.

Final Answer: option (1)

173)

Explain Question:
Who gave the statement “Omnis cellula e cellua “ i.e. new cells arise from pre-existing cells

Concept:
Cell theory.

Solution:
The phrase "Omnis cellula e cellula", which means "all cells arise from pre-existing cells", was
proposed by Rudolf Virchow in 1855. This statement is a key modification to the original cell
theory.
So, the correct answer is: 2.

Final answer: option (2)

174) The mis-matched is : 4. Virus -10.20 μm

Explanation:
Mycoplasma is around 0.3 μm,which is correct.
Bacteria typically range from 3.5 μm, which is correct.
RBC (Red Blood Cell) is about 7 μm, which is correct. Viruses, howeves, are much smaller,
typically ranging from 0.02-0.2 μm , not 10-20 μm. Therefore, the size for viruses given in the
options is mis-matched.

175)

Explanation: Mathias Schleiden observed that all plant tissues are made up of cells. At the
same time, Theodore Schwann studied different types of animal cells. Together, they
contributed to the development of cell theory.

176) 1. Asking About size of PPLO

2. Concept -
3. Formula -
4. Soln/Explanation 0.1 µm is the size of Pleuropneumonia like organism (PPLO).
Option (4) is correct.

177) Correct option (3)

178) Connective tissue

179) Correct Option is: (3)

180) Explain Question : match the images of cells (Column I) with their cell type (Column II)
and their shape (Column III).
Concept : Cell Shape and Function
Explanation : A (RBCs) → Column-II: iv (Red Blood Cells) → Column-III: d (Round and
Biconcave) B (Mesophyll cells) → ii (Mesophyll Cells) → e (Round and Oval) C (Columnar
Epithelium) → v (Columnar Epithelium) → a (Elongated) D (Tracheids) → iii (Tracheids) → c
(Long and Narrow) E (WBCs) → i (White Blood Cells) → b (Amoeboid)
Final answer : Option 3